• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mechanical preparation

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The effect of nanoparticles on enhancement of the specific mechanical properties of the composite structures: A review research

  • Arani, Ali Ghorbanpour;Farazin, Ashkan;Mohammadimehr, Mehdi
    • Advances in nano research
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.327-337
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    • 2021
  • In this review, composite structures are used for many industries for at least four decades. Polymeric composites are one of the important structures in the aerospace and aviation industry because of their high strength and low weight. In this comprehensive review, mechanical behaviors, physical and mechanical properties of polymeric composites, different types of reinforcements, different methods to fabricate polymeric composites, historical structural composite materials for aviation and aerospace industries, and also different methods for the characterization are reported. How to use various methods of composite preparation using different nanofillers as reinforcements and its effect on the physical properties and mechanical behavior of composites are discussed as well.

A Study on Preparation of Fast Cure and Low Density SMC (속경화·저비중 SMC 제조에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Eun Kyoung;Lee, Youngchul;Hwang, Seok-Ho
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.511-517
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    • 1996
  • In this research, we studied curing and filler systems for preparation of fast cure SMC and low-density SMC, respectivly. Two curing systems were evaluated for fast cure SMC formulation. One is a mixed initiator system and the other is an activator system. For low-density SMC, glass micro-baloon(GMB) was used as a filler. Various SMC formulations were cured in an appropriate way, and their curing behavior and physical/mechanical properties were characterized. Curing rates were increased with increasing quantity of mixed initiator and activator, but mechanical properties were not affected. As the quantities of GMB increased, density and mechanical properties were decreased.

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Preparation of Hard Magnetic $Sm_2Fe_{17}N_x$ Compound by Mechanical Alloying (기계적 합금화법에 의한 영구자석용 $Sm_2Fe_{17}N_x$ 화합물의 제조)

  • 이충효;김명근;석명진;김지순;윤석길;권영순
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2001
  • Mechanical alloying technique was applied to prepare hard magnetic $Sm_2Fe_{17}N_x$ compound powders. Staring from pure Fe and Sm powders, the formation process of hard magnetic $Sm_2Fe_{17}N_x$ phase by mechanical alloying and subsequent solid state reaction was studied. As milled powders were found to consist of Sm-Fe amorphous and $\alpha$-Fe phases in all compositions of $Sm_xFe_{100-x}$(x = 11, 13, 15, 17). The effects of starting composition on the formation of $Sm_2Fe_{17}$ intermetallic compound was investigated by heat treatment of mechanically-alloyed powders. When Sm content was 15 at.%, heat-treated powders consisted of nearly $Sm_2Fe_{17}$ single phase. For preparation of hard magnetic $Sm_2Fe_{17}N_x$ powders, additional nitriding treatment was performed under $N_2$ gas flow at 45$0^{\circ}C$. The increase in the coercivity and remanence was proportional to the nitrogen content which increased drastically at first and then increased gradually as the nitriding time was extended to 3 hours.

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Mechanical and Fire Resistance Properties of Surface Preparation Mortar in Buildings Using Expanded Graphite (팽창흑연을 활용한 건축물 외단열 바탕조정재의 역학 및 연소 특성평가)

  • Ryu, Hwa-Sung;Shin, Sang-Heon;Song, Sung-Young;Kim, Deuak-Mo
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.395-404
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    • 2019
  • In the case of fire, surface treatment agents used in external insulation finishing methods are substances that are vulnerable to fire due to thin finishes and the combustion of polymers. In this study, it was expected that the performance of surface preparation mortars could be improved by using expandable graphite with excellent thermal performance. Experimental results showed that the mechanical properties of surf ace preparation mortar were improved by using the fly ash and silica fume. Surface treatment materials using expanded graphite have a characteristic of expanding when a fire occurs. It has been shown that heat-swellable surface treatment materials can reduce the penetration of heat sources into the surface of synthetic insulation.

Preparation of Nylon 6/ Clay Nanocomposites by Reactive Extrusion

  • Soonho Lim;Park, Jung-Hoon;Kim, Woo-Nyeon;Lee, Sang-Soo;Kim, Junkyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.16-20
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    • 2003
  • As the preliminary works for the preparation of exfoliated nanocomposites by reactive extrusion (REX) the modified anionic polymerization proceeded in a flask using an $\varepsilon$-caprolactam, catalyst, initiator, and clay. Polymerization methods were classified with a variation of the clay adding time. Intercalations mechanism of clay layers was investigated by measuring the WAXD peaks of clay with polymerization. In the preparation of nanocomposites, the molecular weight of nylon 6 was affected by the clay content. From the mechanical property measurement, improved properties were obtained in comparison to the neat nylon 6, and these properties were also affected by the molecular weight.

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PREPARATION OF ANISOTROPIC CONDUCTIVE FINE PARTICLES BY ELECTROLESS NICKEL PLATING.

  • Fujinami, T.;Watanabe, J.;Motizuki, I.;Honma, H.
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.709-713
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    • 1996
  • Mechanical solderless chip packaging with small gold bumps or metal balls has increased in the electronic devices. The preparation of conductive particles (5~7 $\mu\textrm{m}$ diamiter) by electroless nickel plating have been investigated. Generally, batch type electroless plating is applied to provide conductivity on the nonconductors. Since the surface areas of particles are much larger than the bulk substrate, accordingly the electroless plating bath becomes unstable. Thus, we applied the continuous dropping method for the preparation of conductive particles. The uniform coverage of deposited nickel on the particles was obtained by using ammonium acetate as a complexing agent, and surface coverage is further improved without coagulation of particles by the surface active agent treatment before enter the plating bath.

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Preparation of pore-filling membranes for polymer electrolyte fuel cells and their cell performances (고체 알칼리 연료전지용 음이온 교환 세공충진막의 제조 및 특성)

  • Choi, Young-Woo;Park, Gu-Gon;Yim, Sung-Dae;Lee, Mi-Soon;Yang, Tae-Hyun;Kim, Chang-Soo
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.150-153
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    • 2009
  • Anion exchange polymer electrolyte pore-filling membranes consisting of the whole hydrocarbon materials were prepared by photo polymerization with various quaternary ammonium cationic monomers and characterized on the properties for applying to solid alkali fuel cell (SAFC). Hydrocarbon porous substrates such as polyethylene were used for the preparation of the pore-filling membranes. The hydroxyl ion conductivity of the polymer electrolyte membranes prepared in this research was dependent on the composition ratio of an electrolyte monomer and crosslinking agents used for polymerization. Furthermore, these pore-filling membranes have commonly excellent properties such as smaller dimensional affects when swollen in solvents, higher mechanical strength, lower fuel crossover through the membranes, and easier preparation process than those of traditional cast membranes.

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