• 제목/요약/키워드: Mechanical Efficiency

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천연가스 수요관리 - 효율향상 (Efficiency Enhancement of Various Appliances Using Natural Gas)

  • 김민수;강용태;이덕주;성용대;장승찬
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2006년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.252-257
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    • 2006
  • In this study, the impact of the efficiency change of various appliances using natural gas has been investigated. Heating devices, cooking devices, cooling units, cogeneration systems and vehicles are of major concern for the investigation. In addition, foreign examples of demand side management for the units using natural gas have been surveyed. The expectations for the efficiency enhancement of natural gas devices were analyzed.

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하드 디스크 드라이브 회전수 변화가 내부 필터 입자 포집 성능에 미치는 영향 (Effect of HDD Rotational Speed Variation on Filtration of Particles by Recirculation Filter)

  • 이대영;박희성;유용철;황정호
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제26권8호
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    • pp.1069-1076
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    • 2002
  • Contamination particles in a hard disk drive can cause serious problems including slider crash and thermal asperities. A recirculation filter is typically installed in the hard disk drive to remove the particles. Measurements and theoretical predictions of particle concentration decay with the filter are carried out for a commercially available HDD. Especially, the effect of disk rotational speed on the particle capture efficiency is investigated. Results show that filter efficiency is higher for higher disk rotational speed.

OPERATION ALGORITHMS FOR A FUEL CELL HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLE

  • PARK C.;KOOK K.;OH K.;KIM D.;KIM H.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.429-436
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, operation algorithms are evaluated for a fuel cell hybrid electric vehicle (FCHEV). Power assist, load leveling and equivalent fuel algorithm are proposed and implemented in the FCHEV performance simulator. It is found from the simulation results that the load leveling algorithm shows poor fuel economy due to the system charge and discharge efficiency. In the power assist and equivalent fuel algorithm, the fuel cell stack is operated in a relatively better efficiency region owing to the battery power assist, which provides the improved fuel economy.

전기적으로 분류 입경의 제어가 가능한 가상 임팩터을 이용한 대기 중 나노 입자의 분류 (Size Classification of Airborne Nanoparticles Using Electrically Tunable Virtual Impactor)

  • 권순명;김용호;박동호;황정호;김용준
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.118-125
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    • 2009
  • This paper reports the size classification of nanoparticles as well as electrical tuning techniques for the cut-off diameter and collection efficiency. Classifying particles < 100 nm in diameter is quite a technical challenge using a virtual impactor with the cut-off diameter being determined geometrically. However, the proposed virtual impactor can classify particles <100 nm and tune the cut-off diameter by electrically accelerating the particles. The cut-off diameter of the proposed device was tuned from 15 to 50nm.

The Study of the Stray Load Loss and Mechanical Loss of Three Phase Induction Motor considering Experimental Results

  • Kim, Dong-Jun;Choi, Jae-Hak;Chun, Yon-Do;Koo, Dae-Hyun;Han, Pil-Wan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 2014
  • The accurate determination of induction motor efficiency depends on the estimation of the five losses of stator and rotor copper loss, iron loss, mechanical loss and stray load loss. As the mechanical and stray load losses are not calculated by electro-magnetic analysis, the values of these two losses are very important in induction motor design. In this paper, the values of mechanical loss and stray load loss are proposed through investigating testing data from commercial products of three phase induction motors under 37kW. If the values of this paper are applied to motor design, the accuracy of design and analysis can be improved. The losses of motors are obtained by using load and no-load test results following IEC 60034-2-1 standard.

전기화학-기계적 평탄화에 관한 연구 동향 분석 (Analysis of Research Trends on Electrochemical-Mechanical Planarization)

  • 이현섭;김지훈;박성민;추동엽
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제37권6호
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    • pp.213-223
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    • 2021
  • Electrochemical mechanical planarization (ECMP) was developed to overcome the shortcomings of conventional chemical mechanical planarization (CMP). Because ECMP technology utilizes electrochemical reactions, it can have a higher efficiency than CMP even under low pressure conditions. Therefore, there is an advantage in that it is possible to reduce dicing and erosions, which are physical defects in semiconductor CMP. This paper summarizes the papers on ECMP published from 2003 to 2021 and analyzes research trends in ECMP technology. First, the material removal mechanisms and the configuration of the ECMP machine are dealt with, and then ECMP research trends are reviewed. For ECMP research trends, electrolyte, processing variables and pads, tribology, modeling, and application studies are investigated. In the past, research on ECMP was focused on basic research for the development of electrolytes, but it has recently developed into research on tribology and process variables and on new processing systems and applications. However, there is still a need to increase the processing efficiency, and to this end, the development of a hybrid ECMP processing method using another energy source is required. In addition, ECMP systems that can respond to the developing metal 3D printing technology must be researched, and ECMP equipment technology using CNC and robot technology must be developed.

대면적 태양광 모듈의 기계적 신뢰성 평가를 위한 모델 (Structural Analysis Model to Evaluate the Mechanical Reliability of Large-area Photovoltaic Modules)

  • 노요한;정정호;이재형
    • Current Photovoltaic Research
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 2022
  • Recently, the expansion of the domestic solar market due to the promotion of eco-friendly and alternative energy-related policies is promising, and it is expected to lead the high-efficiency/high-power module market based on M10 or larger cells to reduce LCOE, 540-560W, M12 based on M10 cells Compared to the existing technology with an output of 650-700W based on cells, it is necessary to secure competitiveness through the development of modules with 600W based on M10 cells and 750W based on M12 cells. For the development of high efficiency/high-power n-type bifacial, it is necessary to secure a lightweight technology and structure due to the increase in weight of the glass to glass module according to the large area of the module. Since the mechanical strength characteristics according to the large area and high weight of the module are very important, design values such as a frame of a new structure that can withstand the mechanical load of the Mechanical Load Test and the location of the mounting hole are required. In this study, a structural analysis design model was introduced to secure mechanical reliability according to the enlargement of the module area, and the design model was verified through the mechanical load test of the actual product. It can be used as a design model to secure the mechanical reliability required for PV modules by variables such as module area, frame shape, and the location and quantity of mounting holes of the structural analysis model verified. A relationship of output drop can be obtained.

Design, Modeling and Analysis of a PEM Fuel Cell Excavator with Supercapacitor/Battery Hybrid Power Source

  • Dang, Tri Dung;Do, Tri Cuong;Truong, Hoai Vu Anh;Ho, Cong Minh;Dao, Hoang Vu;Xiao, Yu Ying;Jeong, EunJin;Ahn, Kyoung Kwan
    • 드라이브 ㆍ 컨트롤
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2019
  • The objective of this study was to design and model the PEM fuel cell excavator with supercapacitor/battery hybrid power source to increase efficiency as well as eliminate greenhouse gas emission. With this configuration, the system can get rid of the internal combustion engine, which has a low efficiency and high emission. For the analysis and simulation, the governing equations of the PEM system, the supercapacitor and battery were derived. These simulations were performed in MATLAB/Simulink environment. The hydraulic modeling of the excavator was also presented, and its model implemented in AMESim and studied. The whole system model was built in a co-simulation environment, which is a combination of MATLAB/Simulink and AMESim software. The simulation results were presented to show the performance of the system.

대전된 입자의 영상효과에 의한 필터효율 향상에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on Enhancement of the Filter Efficiency by the Image Effect of Charged Particle)

  • 이창선;정해영;김상수
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.760-768
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    • 2000
  • Filter efficiency of electrically charged particle in uncharged fibrous filter was measured. In previous studies, the effect of charged particle on filter efficiency was investigated but there was difficulty in measuring of image effect that is appeared at the charged small particle. We could easily measure the image effect with charging small particles by photoelectric charging. The spark discharge aerosol generator and a differential mobility analyzer (DMA) were used to generate sub-micron monodisperse particles (${\leq}200$ nm). The generated particles were charged in photoelectric charging process using ultraviolet lamp and electric field. The filter efficiency of the charged particles, classified by another DMA, was measured in filter tester using a condensation nucleus counter (CNC) as function of particle diameter, particle charge and airflow velocity. It is shown that the filter efficiency increases with increasing charge number of the particle and is affected by particle size and flow velocity. Single fiber filter efficiency mainly depends on image force parameter and peclet number. The peclet number was not considered at previous other papers. We propose a modi fied experimental correlation as function of image force parameter and peclet number.