• Title/Summary/Keyword: Measuring sensor

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Comparison of contacting and non-contacting methods in measuring the surface roughness of texture (섬유의 거칠기 측정에 있어서 비접촉식 방식과 접촉식 방식의 비교)

  • 박연규;강대임;송후근;권영하
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 1999
  • In order to introduce the touch to engineering and industries, it must be preceded to dstablish a quantitative barometer of the feeling. for this purpose, we developed a tactile measuring system to measure physical properties of texture, such as surface roughness, friction coefficient and compliance. The tactile measuring system uses a LASER type displacement sensor, which is a non-contacting system, in measuring the surface roughness. By considering that human tactile system is a contacting mechanism, this non-contacting method needs to be modified. As a precedent research of that, we compared the contacting and non-contacting method in this paper. Surface roughness of ten cloths were measured by using the measuring system, then compared to the test results using the Kawabata evaluation system(KES), which uses a contacting method in measuring the surface roughness.

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A Study on the Ubiquitous Wireless Tilt Sensors's Application for Measuring Vertical Deflection of Bridge (교량의 수직처짐 측정을 위한 유비쿼터스 무선경사센서 활용연구)

  • Jo, Byung Wan;Yoon, Kwang Won;Kim, Young Ji;Lee, Dong Yoon
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.116-124
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    • 2011
  • In this study, a new method to estimate the bridge deflection is developed by using Wireless Tilt Sensor. Most of evaluations of structural integrity, it is very important to measure the geometric profile, which is a major factor representing the global behavior of civil structure, especially bridges. In the past, Because of the lack of appropriate methods to measure the deflection curve of bridges on site, the measurement of deflection had been done restrictly within just a few discrete points along the bridge. Also the measurement point could be limited to locations installed with displacement transducers. So, in this study, the deflection of the structure was measured by wireless tilt sensor instead of LVDT(Linear Variable Differential Transformer). Angle change of tilt sensor shows structural behavior by the change of the resistor values which is presented to voltage. Moreover, the maximum deflection was calculated by changing the deflection angle which was calculated as V(measured voltage) ${\times}$F(factor) to deflection. The experimental tests were carried out to verify the developed deflection estimation techniques. Because the base of tilt measuring is the gravity, uniform measurement is possible independent of a measuring point. Also, measuring values were showed very high accuracy.

Dielectric sensor for cure monitoring of composite materials (복합재료 경화도 측정을 위한 유전 센서)

  • 김학성;권재욱;김진국;이대길;최진경;김일영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.219-223
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    • 2001
  • The on-line cure monitoring during the cure process of composite materials is important for better quality and productivity. The dielectric sensor for cure monitoring consists of base film and electrodes. Because the characteristic of dielectric sensor for the on-line cure monitoring is dependent on the base material, width and number of electrode, etc, the dielectric sensor should be standardized. And the selection of base film material of sensor is very important. In order to prevent the measuring errors generated from the increase of environmental temperature, the base film material should have stable dielectric constant with respect to environmental temperature. In this study, the newly developed dielectric sensor for cure monitoring was designed and the dissipation factor which is function of degree of cure was measured using the sensor. The relationship between the dissipation factor and degree of cure with respect to environmental temperature was investigated.

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Study of Capacitive Tilt Sensor with Metallic Ball

  • Lee, Chang Hwa;Lee, Seung Seob
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.361-366
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a new, simple capacitive tilt sensor with a metallic ball is proposed. The proposed tilt sensor has only two electrodes and a metallic ball, and this design assists in managing the inherent contact problem in measuring tilt angles. Capacitive sensing, compared with other types of tilt sensor, has many advantages such as simplicity, noncontact measurement, long-throw linear displacement, and sub-micron plate spacing. Its design and fabrication process are significantly simpler than previous types of tilt sensors. The dimensions of the prototype tilt sensor are $20mm{\times}20mm$, and the diameter of the polystyrene tube is 5 mm with a tube thickness of 0.15 mm. An analytical study of the prototype capacitive tilt sensor was undertaken, and the experimental results demonstrate the relationship between the tilt angles and measured capacitances compared with the analytical study.

Fabrication of a silicon pressure sensor for measuring low pressure using ICP-RIE (ICP-RIE를 이용한 저압용 실리콘 압력센서 제작)

  • Lee, Young-Tae;Takao, Hidekuni;Ishida, Makoto
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.126-131
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we fabricated piezoresistive pressure sensor with dry etching technology which used ICP-RIE (inductively coupled plasma reactive ion etching) and etching delay technology which used SOI (silicon-on-insulator). Structure of the fabricated pressure sensor shows a square diaphragm connected to a frame which was vertically fabricated by dry etching process and a single-element four-terminal gauge arranged at diaphragm edge. Sensitivity of the fabricated sensor was about 3.5 mV/V kPa at 1 kPa full-scale. Measurable resolution of the sensor was not exceeding 20 Pa. The nonlinearity of the fabricated pressure sensor was less than 0.5 %F.S.O. at 1 kPa full-scale.

Implementation of the Pulse Wave Measurement System Using Bipolar Biased Head on Mode of the Hall Sensor (홀 센서의 양극 바이어스 수직모드를 이용한 맥파측정시스템 구현)

  • Jin, Sang-Gon;Kim, Myoung-Nam
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.322-328
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    • 2011
  • There are many ways to detect the heart rate non-invasively such as ECG, PPG, strain gauge, and pressure sensor. In this paper, the pulse wave measurement system using bipolar biased head on mode of the Hall sensor is proposed for measuring the radial artery pulse. TMS320F2812 was used to implement the proposed system and a portable wireless network(zig-bee) was used to show the experimental result. It was confirmed from experiment that the performance of the implemented system was more stable and faster than PPG sensor or piezoelectric film pressure sensor.

A Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorder Risk Assessment Platform using Smart Sensor (스마트센서를 활용한 근골격계 질환 위험 평가 플랫폼)

  • Loh, Byoung Gook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.93-99
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    • 2015
  • Economic burden of work-related musculoskeletal disorder(WMDs) is increasing. Known causes of WMDs include improper posture, repetition, load, and temperature of workplace. Among them, improper postures play an important role. A smart sensor called SensorTag is employed to estimate the trunk postures including flexion-extension, lateral bend, and the trunk rotational speeds. Measuring gravitational acceleration vector in the smart sensor along the tri-orthogonal axes offers an orientation of the object with the smart sensor attached to. The smart sensor is light in weight and has small form factor, making it an ideal wearable sensor for body posture measurement. Measured data from the smart senor is wirelessly transferred for analysis to a smartphone which has enough computing power, data storage and internet-connectivity, removing need for additional hardware for data post-processing. Based on the estimated body postures, WMDs risks can be conviently gauged by using existing WMDs risk assesment methods such as OWAS, RULA, REBA, etc.

Pressure Sensor Packaging for Non-invasive Pulse Wave Measurement (비침습적 맥파 측정을 위한 압력센서 패키징에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Eun-Geun;Nam, Ki-Chang;Heo, Hyun;Huh, Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1978.1_1979.1
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we have proposed and demonstrated a tonometry sensor array for measuring arterial pulse pressure. A sensor module consists of 7 piezoresistive pressure sensor array. Wire-bonded connection was provided between silicon chip and lead frame. PDMS(poly-dimethylsiloxane) was coated on the sensor array to protect fragile sensor while faithfully transmitting the pressure of radial artery to the sensor. Tonometric pulse pressure can be measured by this packaged sensor array that provides the pressure value versus the output voltage.

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Development of a Sensor Calibration to Enhance the Performance of a Non-contact Laser Optical Sensor Unit (비접촉 레이저 광센서의 성능 향상을 위한 센서보정에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Pyeong-Won;Ryu, Young-Kee;Oh, Choon-Suk;Byun, Jong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10c
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    • pp.579-581
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    • 2006
  • Flat panel image display devices such as TFT LCD and PDP have required more large area and high quality control components. To control the qualities of the components, measurements of the flatness of a plate glass has been required. In order to measure the shape of the specular objects, Non-Contact Optical Sensor using Hologram laser unit was proposed. The sensor has a optical system that is composed of a Hologram laser and objective lens. The temperature of the sensor body is controlled by TEC(Thermoelectric Cooler) to maintain the same wavelength of the diode laser. In this research, we proposed the calibration scheme to make sensor real time measuring sensor. From the experimental results we see that the proposed sensor unit can measure the position of the glass surface in rial time.

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On the use of an acoustic sensor for measuring the level of a zinc pot (용융아연욕 탕면 높이 측정을 위한 초음파 센서의 사용에 관하여)

  • 박상덕;임태균;이옥산
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.836-839
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    • 1996
  • Throughout CGL (Continuous Galvanizing Line) in steel works, zinc-coated steel sheets are produced which are used where long-running corrosion resistivity is required. During the galvanizing process, top dross is created and floated on the zinc pot. Because the dross leaves ill patterns on the coated sheets, a robot system is developed to automatically collect and remove the top dross. It consists of a robot and its carriage system, a pot level sensor, a system controller, and special robot tools. For the first time the level of zinc pot must be measured and fed back to the robot controller to avoid submersion of the robot hand into the hot zinc pot. In this paper, acoustic distance sensor is tested as a candidate for the pot level sensor in the view point of hot environment. Some considerations on the use of the acoustic distance sensor will be denoted.

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