• Title/Summary/Keyword: Measuring Principle

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Measurement of Magnetic Field Generated by the Operations of Electric Appliance (전기기구의 운전에 의하여 발생되는 자계의 측정)

  • 이복희;길경석;박형기
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.43 no.6
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    • pp.1001-1009
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    • 1994
  • The present paper deals with a new developed sensor for measuring the time-varying magnetic fields and describes the experimental results of trasient magnetic field that takes place during the operations of electric appliance. The operation principle of the self-integrating magnetic field sensor by using coaxial cable is analyzed and a calibration investigation is carried out. The frequency bandwidth of the magnetic field measurement system is from 40 Hz to about 300 kHz. The magnetic field induced by the starting and/or operation of electric appliance mainly includes the odd harmonics such as the third, the fifth and the seventh harmonics. The magnetic field intensity caused during the operation of ultrasonic washer is inversely proportional to distance, this correspodns to induction component. As a result, it was known that the odd harmonics of magnetic field in the desing of electromagnetic shield employed for protecting electronic circuit and control devices have to be considered.

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An experimental study of Incompressible time based mass flow controller (비압축성 시간식 질량유량계의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Chang, Young-Chul
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.55-58
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    • 2008
  • The objective of this research is to design, manufacture and test a mass flow controller capable of measuring compressible as well as incompressible fluid flows based on a 'bucket and stop-watch' method. The basic principle behind such a system is the measurement of time, where the time taken to fill and empty a bucket of known volume is measured. This device should be able to handle fluid flows in the range of 0.1 ml/min to 10 ml/min within an accuracy of ${\pm}$1%. For the flow meter to be able to compete with established designs, it must be not only comparable in cost and robustness, but also very accurate and reliable as well.

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Effect of Refining Conditions and Grammage on the Bending Stiffness of Linerboard (고해 조건과 평량이 라이너 판지의 휨강성에 미치는 영향)

  • Won Jong Myoung
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.44-51
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    • 2004
  • The effect of refining conditions and grammage on the stiffness of linerboard was investigated. The correlations between Taber stiffness and resonance stiffness were very low due to the different measuring principle. The refining conditions did not affect sig nificantly on both Taber and resonance stiffness estimated here. This means that it is strongly recommended to find and apply the refining conditions which can reduce specific energy consumption. Taber stiffness showed very high correlation for the thickness and elastic modulus of linerboard, while the resonance stiffness showed much lower correlation. Effective thicknesses for Taber stiffness were very well fitted with measured thickness, while those for resonance stiffness depended on the grammage of linerboard.

Multi-Point Radial Artery Pulse Wave Transducer using Pneumatic System (공압 방식에 의한 다지점 요골 맥파 검출 장치)

  • 이종진;정민석;황성하;이종현;이선규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.243-248
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    • 2001
  • A radial artery pulse wave is well known as a good mans to diagnose human body condition in th field of Chinese medical science. Information about constitution as well as organs can be obtained by detecting the artery pulse wave. Recently, the information about the human body constitution may be utilized in accelerating the recovery process of the patient on the basis of comprehensive diagnosis. A radial artery pulse wave is considered as one of promising means in examining the human body constitution. Since the examination has been conducted by the feeling of finger, the diagnosis may occasionally have uncertainty or fatal error. In this paper, a new measuring system is suggested and developed to examine the pattern of a pulse wave correctly. The system is composed of four pressure vessels, pressure sensors and air supplying pumps. One of them is utilized for appropriately pressing the radial artery, three of them for detecting pressure change in several mmHg level. The detected data is shown and discussed.

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Development and Evaluation of Hy-CPC (Hy-CPC의 개발 및 성능평가)

  • Lee, Hong-Ku;Hwang, In-Kyu;Ahn, Kang-Ho
    • Particle and aerosol research
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.93-97
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    • 2014
  • Condensation particle counter (CPC) has been one of the most important basic instrument for measuring number concentration of submicron aerosols. The principle of the CPC is to expose aerosols to a supersaturated vapor and cool down which causes adiabatic expansion. The particles grow by heterogenous nucleation to a sufficient size for easy detection by optical method. However, for growth by condensation, CPC essentially needs both saturater and condensor causing a heavy system. Therefore, it is hard to install commercial CPC to tethered balloon package system. In this study, we developed customized CPC for tethered balloon package system called Hy-CPC which is lighter and smaller in structure than commercial CPCs, and evaluated activation efficiency and detection efficiency by Hy-CPC using electrostatic method (electrometer and Faraday cup).

Fatigue Life Prediction and Strength Evaluation of Shot Peened Parts (쇼트피이닝한 부재의 피로수명 예측 및 피로강도 평가)

  • Kim, Hwan-Du;Lee, Sun-Bok
    • 한국기계연구소 소보
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    • s.15
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    • pp.75-87
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    • 1985
  • A review was performed on fatigue life prediction and strength evaluation of shot peened parts. Fatigue strength of machine parts can be improved by shot peening due to compressive residual stresses on such parts. Compressive residual stress cannot be uniquely define by peening intensity. Several measuring methods of residual stress and the principle of hole drilling method are presented. Exploratory measurement of residual stress was performed on the shot peened SM35C plate with the hole drilling method. Fatigue life and failure location of shot peened parts under bending load can be predicted by a damage parameter which is incorporated with material properties, residual stress, and applied stress conditions. Some method are presented to predict the fatigue strength of shot peened parts at any given life. Shot peening gives its full benefit to the notched machine parts of high strength steels.

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Development of Thermal Type Fluid Level Transmitter for Water Level Measurement of Containment Building in Nuclear Power Plant (원자력 발전소 격납 건물의 수위 측정을 위한 열식 레벨 측정기 개발)

  • Yoon, Joon-Yong;Seong, Nak-Won;Lee, Chul-Ho
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.404-410
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    • 2001
  • A new thermal type fluid level transmitter was designed and tested at the HITROL R&D institute. The relation of heat transfer and electric resistance was adopted as an operation principle. The length of a fabricated level transmitter was two meters and a water under normal temperature was used as a working fluid for the experiment Finally, the new product could have a high precision, acceptable accuracy and reasonable response time. Foreign-made level transmitter of this type is under in use for measuring water level of containment building in nuclear power plants so far. It is expected that new product will substitute it.

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Output Characteristics and Sensitivity Analysis of Capacitive Type Torque Sensor (정전용량방식 토크센서의 출력특성과 감도해석)

  • Lee, Shin-Pyo;Kim, Jong-Bo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.12
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    • pp.2590-2597
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    • 2002
  • A new torque measuring apparatus adopting the basic principle of a capacitive type sensor is proposed in this article. Two plate electrodes are working as a capacitive sensor, whose capacitance varies as torque is applied. One end of each plate is connected to the torque carrying shaft. Output characteristics of the torque sensor were theoretically analyzed and its validity was investigated through experiment. Calculations and calibration experiments show that the output is nonlinear, that is, the sensitivity is very high at low torque but decreases as torque increases. The sensitivity of the proposed system is about 100 times roughly higher than that of a conventional 4-strain gauge type torque sensor.

Sensing System for Measuring Deflection of Microcantilever (마이크로 캔틸레버 굽힘 측정을 위한 센싱시스템)

  • Kim, Hyun-Chul;Lee, Sang-Heon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.36 no.9
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    • pp.961-964
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a sensing system to measure the deflection of a microcantilever in an atomic force microscope. In general, the optical lever method and interferometry are used for the sensing system; however, their size and cost leaves considerable room for improvement. Therefore, we used an optical pickup head whose operating principle is based on the astigmatism of the commercial optical disk drives. The developed sensing system was applied to a laboratory atomic force microscope, and satisfactory results were obtained.

A Study on Confocal Microscope for A Precise 3-Dimensional Surface Measurement (물체표면의 3차원 정밀형상측정을 위한 공초점 현미경에 관한 연구)

  • 송대호;안중근;강영준;채희창
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.233-236
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    • 1997
  • In modem industry, the accuracy and the surface-finish requirements for machined parts have been becoming ever more stringent. Optical method in measurements is playing an important role in vibration measurement, crack and defect detection and surface topography with the advent of opto-mechatronics. In this study, the principle of the general confocal microscope is introduced for surface measurement, and the advanced confocal microscope that has better measuring speed than the traditional confocal microscope is developed. A study on improving the resolution of the advanced confocal microscope is followed. Finally, Software for data acquisition and analysis of various parameters in surface geometrical features has been developed.

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