• 제목/요약/키워드: Measure of evaluation

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λ-퍼지척도를 이용한 얼굴특징의 윤곽선 검출 (An Edge Detection for Face Feature Extraction using λ-Fuzzy Measure)

  • 박인규;안보혁;최규석
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.75-79
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    • 2009
  • 얼굴특징의 윤곽선 검출을 위하여 ${\lambda}$-퍼지척도를 이용하는 방법을 제안하였다. 기존의 방법에는 계곡, 명도, 경계선과 같은 특징점를 이용하여 얼굴 특징점을 찾는다. 이 방법에는 여러가지 특정점을 이용하기 때문에 주변잡음과 기타환경에 민감하다는 단점을 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 ${\lambda}$-퍼지척도를 이용하여 이러한 단점을 해결하였다. 해당 화소에 대하여 각각의 가중치를 구성함으로서 이들에 대한 평가를 무게중심을 적용하여 종합적으로 평가 하였다. 따라서 인접정보를 유지하여 경계선의 연속성을 확보할 수 있었다. 실험을 통하여 기존의 방법에 비하여 알고리즘의 단순화로 인한 계산량의 감소를 보였으며, 항목간의 중요도에 대한 무게 중심을 검출하여 각도변화와 조명에 보다 강인한 경계선을 추출 할 수 있었다.

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Design of Evaluation Index System for Information Experience based on B2C e-Commerce Bigdata and Artificial Intelligence

  • KANG, Jangmook;HU, Haibo;CHEN, Yinghui;LEE, Sangwon
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2019
  • The online retail market continues to grow, especially in China, as e-commerce has developed rapidly in recent years in many countries. Meanwhile, the development and use of new network information technology provides consumers with various contact and experience environments for online shopping. Based on the theory of media weakness, the study began to focus consumer experience on the nature of commercial transactions. The study proposed and designed an initial measure of the consumer information evaluation index, which combines previous findings with implications. Finally, the five-dimensional B2C system was established to evaluate consumers' information experience providing information display, information interaction, information support and information personalization. We researched on evaluation index system for information experience of B2C e-commerce consumers based on samples of Chinese consumers.

인증시설 보육교사의 의사결정참여도에 따른 평가인증지표의 유지도 (The Maintenance of An Evaluation Accreditation Indicator According to Teachers' Participation in Decision Making)

  • 부수안;이소은
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.163-177
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the maintenance of an evaluation accreditation indicator according to child care center teachers' participation in decision making. The subjects of this study were 139 teachers from 12 accredited national, public, private, and corporate child care centers in Seoul and North Gyeongsang Province. The TIP-2 (Teacher Involvement and Participation Scale V.2) and Accreditation Indicator for Child Care Centers were used to measure teachers' participation in decision making and accreditation indicator maintenance. Frequency, mean, standard deviation, one-way ANOVA and scheffe test were used for data analyses. The results revealed that the teachers who rated middle and high level in terms of their participation in decision-making showed higher levels of maintenance of the evaluation accreditation indicator than those with low levels of participation. This finding suggests that teachers' participation in decision making is an important factor for maintaining the quality of child care centers.

결점나무 분석에서 불확실성 중요도 측도의 평가 (Evaluation of Uncertainty Importance Measure in Fault Tree Analysis)

  • 조재균;정석찬
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.25-37
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    • 2008
  • In a fault tree analysis, an uncertainty importance measure is often used to assess how much uncertainty of the top event probability (Q) is attributable to the uncertainty of a basic event probability ($q_i$), and thus, to identify those basic events whose uncertainties need to be reduced to effectively reduce the uncertainty of Q. For evaluating the measures suggested by many authors which assess a percentage change in the variance V of Q with respect to unit percentage change in the variance $v_i$ of $q_i$, V and ${\partial}V/{\partial}v_i$ need to be estimated analytically or by Monte Carlo simulation. However, it is very complicated to analytically compute V and ${\partial}V/{\partial}v_i$ for large-sized fault trees, and difficult to estimate them in a robust manner by Monte Carlo simulation. In this paper, we propose a method for evaluating the measure using discretization technique and Monte Carlo simulation. The proposed method provides a stable uncertainty importance of each basic event.

자동차 조립공정에 대한 작업자세 평가도구의 비교 (Comparison of Evaluation Tools of Work Posture in Automobiles Assembly Process)

  • 서승록
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2006
  • Awkward work postures in workshop highly affect on work-related musculoskeletal disorders(WMSDs). Especially, in automobiles assembly process, these awkward work postures of workers may cause serious injury and illness. This study is to compare the performance among the evaluation tools which can measure the work-loads caused by the awkward work postures in automobiles assemble process. RULA, REBA and TVAL(Toyota Verification of Assembly Line) are used as the evaluation tools. The 85 jobs selected in the automobiles assembly process are applied to the three tools and their performances are analyzed after the evaluation of the work-load in each job. Through various measures of performance such as statistical test, DUNCAN test, regression test etc., the tendencies and characteristics among them are analyzed in detail.

A Novel Journal Evaluation Metric that Adjusts the Impact Factors across Different Subject Categories

  • Pyo, Sujin;Lee, Woojin;Lee, Jaewook
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.99-109
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    • 2016
  • During the last two decades, impact factor has been widely used as a journal evaluation metric that differentiates the influence of a specific journal compared with other journals. However, impact factor does not provide a reliable metric between journals in different subject categories. For example, higher impact factors are given to biology and general sciences than those assigned to other traditional engineering and social sciences. This study initially analyzes the trend of the time series of the impact factors of the journals listed in Journal Citation Reports during the last decade. This study then proposes new journal evaluation metrics that adjust the impact factors across different subject categories. The proposed metrics possibly provides a consistent measure to mitigate the differences in impact factors among subject categories. On the basis of experimental results, we recommend the most reliable and appropriate metric to evaluate journals that are less dependent on the characteristics of subject categories.

농촌 소하천 경관의 평가를 위한 형용사 목록 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Adiective Check List for Rural Stream Landscape Evaluation)

  • 김성근;조우현;임승빈
    • 한국농촌계획학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농촌계획학회 1998년도 임시총회 및 추계 학술논문발표회
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    • pp.28-30
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study is to find the adjective check list for rural stream landscape evaluation. The methods used in this study were to make the adjective check list suitable for stream landscape, to measure the adjective check list by the method of semantic differential scale, and to find the adjective check list suitable for evaluation of stream landscape. The adjective check list suggested in this study can guarantee objectivity of evaluation in improving or restoring stream landscape.

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자음의 미적 평가 추출 요소를 이용한 유사도 함수 정의 (A Definition of Similarity Measuring Function using Beauty Evaluation Extraction Factor of the Consonant)

  • 한군희;백순화;연승호;전병민
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.229-236
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes on the Hanguel character CAI system using image processing. For this, firstly, the characters written by elementary school students or foreigners arc captured by CCD camera. Secondly, Recognition is accomplished by pre-processing, thinning and recognition processes. Thirdly, strokes are separated and beauty evaluation is done by matching feature value of the input image from the similarity measure function. In particular, this paper describe to define the similarity measuring function using extracted factor values after getting the beauty evaluation factor values of the consonant in the entire CAI system. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed system is demonstrated by experiments.

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A Probabilistic Approach to the Protection Capability Evaluation of Distance Relay in Transmission Systems

  • Zhang, Wen-Hao;Lee, Seung-Jae;Choi, Myeon-Song
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.407-414
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a probability measure for the evaluation of relay performance from two aspects, namely, correct trip and no-unwanted trip. They are developed based on the relationship between relay settings and relay measurements, which follow a Gaussian probability model. The proposed method based on strict mathematical derivation is applied to protection capability evaluation of distance relays under various settings. Considering the specific attributes of each protection zone, the optimal settings are also determined accordingly. The protection capability could demonstrate clearly the relay performance under various settings and the optimal settings could provide good references for engineering applications.

콘크리트 구조물의 중성화 및 LCC예측을 통한 최적보수공법 선정 (Optimal Repair Method Selection through Neutralization Prediction and LCC Evaluation of a Concrete Structure)

  • 강인석;이한승;정해문;안태송
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 추계 학술발표회 제17권2호
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    • pp.511-514
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    • 2005
  • In this study, LCC(Life Cycle Cost) evaluation technique is used for the purpose of accumulation of basic data required for such integrative system construction. We predicted the degradation time of concrete and repair material by neutralization through FEM analysis, and utilized the result for LCC evaluation It turned out that the repair method of construction in the most economical initial measure against degradation and a durable period can be chosen through the LCC evaluation in consideration of the degradation prediction using FEM analysis and the initial construction expense in a durable period and repair expense, and the number of repair times.

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