• Title/Summary/Keyword: Meander

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High Frequency Impedance of Meander Pattern Fabricated by Co-base Amorphous Ribbon (Co계 아몰퍼스리본을 이용하여 제작한 마안더패턴의 고주파 임피던스특성)

  • Shin, Kwang-Ho;Park, Kyung-Il;Geon, Sa-Gong;Song, Jae-Yeon;Kim, Young-Hak
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.160-164
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    • 2003
  • The external magnetic field dependency of the impedance, resistance, and inductance of the meander pattern fabricated by using Co-base amorphous ribbon has been investigated in the frequency range of 300 ㎑∼1 ㎓. The amorphous ribbon was patterned to the meander pattern through conventional photolithography and wet etching process. The extremely high sensitivity in impedance changing ratio by external magnetic field was observed. This is due to the transverse magnetic anisotropy the pattern which was induced by magnetic field annealing. The impedance had peak value at the external field of -13 Oe and the impedance changing ratio 100 ${\times}$ (Z$\_$13/-Z$\_$0/)/Z$\_$0/) was about 210% at the frequency of 50 MHz.

Design for Trapezoidal Planar UWB Antenna Using Symmetry Meander Feedline (대칭 미앤더 급전 선로를 이용한 사다리꼴 평면 UWB 안테나 설계)

  • Kim, Tae-Geun;Min, Kyeong-Sik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.739-745
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a design for trapezoidal planar UWB(Ultra Wide-band) antenna using symmetry meander line to realize broad bandwidth at low frequency region. The size of proposed design antenna is $15.5{\times}21{\times}1.6mm^3$ and dielectric substrate considered in design has 4.4 of relative permittivity. The calculated bandwidth is from 1.31 GHz to 10.83 GHz and the measured return loss is 1.5 GHz to 10.6 GHz at -10 dB below, and satisfies with the UWB antenna's bandwidth. The simulated and measured radiation patterns show fine agreement with each other at each frequency.

Temperature Behavior of Superconducting Fault Current Limiters during Quenches (퀜치 시 초전도 한류기의 온도)

  • Kim H.-R.;Sim J.;Hyun O.-B.
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.108-112
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    • 2005
  • We investigated temperature behavior of superconducting fault current limiters (SFCLs) during quenches. Knowledge on temperature behavior during quenches is important to the design of SFCLs, because the temperature of SFCLs is related to their stability. SFCLs were fabricated by patterning $Au/YBa_2Cu_3O_7$ thin films grown on sapphire substrates into meander lines by photolithography. A gold film grown on the back side of the substrate was patterned into a meander line, and used as a temperature sensor. The front meander line was subjected to simulated AC fault currents, and the back line to DC current. They were immersed in liquid nitrogen during the experiment for effective cooling. Overall, temperature at the back side of SFCLs was close to that at the front side. It was closer at the beginning of faults, and at lower applied voltages. Temperature distribution at the back side was even except at the edge, as at the front side. These results tell that the whole SFCL was heated to similar degree during quenches, and that effective cooling of SFCLs at the back side is as important to the stability of SFCLs as at the front side. The results could be explained with the concept of heat transfer within the film.

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BSTO Ferroelectric-Based Meander-Type Tunable Phase Shifter (BSTO 강유전체에 기반한 Meander-Type 가변 위상 천이기)

  • Chai, Dongkyu;Linh, Mai;Yim, Munhyuk;Yoon, Giwan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.904-908
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose a 4-coupled ferroelectric-based meander-type microstrip-line tunable phase shifter which has less than 2dB of insertion loss (IL) and larger than 10dB of return loss (RL)over 13~170Hz .Particularly at 15GHz, the differential phase shift (DPS) is observed to be $89{\circ}$ at zero bias and it increases up to $115{\circ}$ when 150V is applied. This indicates a DPS tunability of $26{\circ}$.

Design of a Meander Type Microstrip Antenna in the 5GHz Band (5GHz 대역 미앤더 형태 마이크로스트립 안테나 설계 및 제작)

  • Jeong, Gyey-Taek;Yoon, Joong-Han;Kang, Moon-Kyu;Lee, Hwa-Choon;Kwak, Kyung-Seop
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.9A
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    • pp.1083-1090
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a meander-type microstrip patch antenna for application in 5GHz-hand is designed and fabricated To obtain enough bandwidth in VSWR≶2, the foam is inserted between substrate and ground plane, the coaxial probe source 1S used Antenna is simulated varing the length and width of meander line, the position of probe feeding and the thick of airgap. Later antenna is fabricated with optimizated antenna parameter. The measured result of Fabricated antenna obtained IGHz(l7.5%) bandwidth in VSWR≶2, the gain of 7.3-9.5dBi, Unidirectional pattern.

Thermohaline Structure of the Shelf Front in the Korea Strait in Early Winter (초겨울 大韓海峽에서 形成되는 淺海前線의 構造)

  • Lee, Jae Chul;Na, Jung Yul;Chang, Sun-Duck
    • 한국해양학회지
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.56-67
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    • 1984
  • Mesoscale thermohaline structures of the meandering front in the Korea Strait during November 1976, 1980 and 1982 are studied by means of closely spaced oceanographic observations and the satellite infrared images. Strong thermal and salinity fronts coincide each other and show a wavelike meander motion with wavelengths of 40-60km and amplitudes of, 15-20km. Salinity minimum band of less than 33.0 is found along the onshore edge of the front. Width of the frontal zone corresponds approximately to the internal radius of deformation (R=5-10km) and the slope of density interface is confined to about 2R. A series of satellite infrared images with the interval of 4-5 days show a noticeable growth of frontal meander over the flat shelf west of the Korea Strait. Possible mechanisms of frontal meander and its growth are discussed.

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A Study on Radiator of VHF-Band Active Electronically Scanned Array with the Trapezoidal Dipole Structure Using Meander-Line (미엔더 라인을 이용한 사다리꼴 다이폴 구조의 VHF 대역 능동 위상 배열안테나 복사소자 연구)

  • Park, Dae-Sung;Ko, Young-Kwan;Choi, Jae-Hoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.27 no.12
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    • pp.1027-1035
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, the method to miniaturize the radiating element of a VHF-band active electronically scanned array is proposed. The length of the proposed dipole having trapezoidal shape structure is miniaturized using meander line while the performance degradation is minimized. The grid reflector is used to improve the antenna directivity and insensitivity due to the outer environment. In addition, the antenna is designed to take into account for array application. The fabricated antenna has a 9.1 % fractional bandwidth for the voltage standing wave ratio(VSWR) 2:1 and the maximum gain of 4.24 dBi. The front-to-back ratio(FBR) is larger than 15 dB.

Design of Dualband Meander Microstrip Antenna for WBAN (WBAN용 이중대역 미엔더 마이크로스트립 안테나 설계)

  • Oh, Ho-Kweon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.265-271
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, Dualband meander microstrip antenna is proposed for Wireless Body Area Network application. Designed antenna is mounted on the phantom to maintain a constant distance of the substrate, and studied the characteristics related to change in several meaningful parameters to improve performance. Characteristics of antenna, returnloss, radiation pattern, gain, bandwidth, are analyzed using Computer Simulation Technologes(CST) software. The proposed antenna operates at 4.33Ghz and 6.09GHz ~ 9.88GHz for UWB. The antenna showed that returnloss and -10dB bandwidth are -42.30dB and 410Mhz at 4.33GHz, maximum -29.11dB and 3.75GHz at 6.1GHz ~ 9.8GHz.

Design, Simulation, and Optimization of a Meander Micro Hotplate for Gas Sensors

  • Souhir, Bedoui;Sami, Gomri;Hekmet, Charfeddine Samet;Abdennaceur, Kachouri
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.189-195
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    • 2016
  • Micro Hotplate (MHP) is the key component in micro-sensors, particularly gas sensors. Indeed, in metal oxide gas sensors MOX, micro-heater is used as a hotplate in order to control the temperature of the sensing layer which should be in the requisite temperature range over the heater area, so as to detect the resistive changes as a function of varying concentration of different gases. Hence, their design is a very important aspect. In this paper, we have presented the design and simulation results of a meander micro heater based on three different materials - platinum, titanium and tungsten. The dielectric membrane size is 1.4 mm × 1.6 mm with a thickness of 1.4 μm. Above the membrane, a meander heating film was deposed with a thickness of 100 nm. In order to optimize the geometry, a comparative study by simulating two different heater thicknesses, then two inter track widths has also been presented. Power consumption and temperature distribution were determined in the micro heater´s structure over a supply voltage of 5, 6, and 7 V.

A Low Profile Dual-Microstripline-Fed 4-Arrayed Meander Monopole Antenna (소형 2중-급전 4-배열 미앤더 모노폴 안테나)

  • Jang, Yong-Woong;Lee, Sang-Woo
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.925-930
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we present a low profile dual-microstripline-fed double 4-arrayed meander monopole antenna with a cross-type element back by separated four-segments mesh-type reflector. The cross-type element and separated four-segments mesh-type reflector leads to enhance radiation patterns and antenna gain characteristics. The measurement value of the proposed antenna show that it has dipole-like radiation pattern characteristics. The experimental peak gain of fabricated antenna is about 2.89 dBi, which presents relatively high gain characteristics for a low profile(small-size) one. This antenna can be applied mobile RFID(radio frequency identification) readers, small medical instruments, broadcasting and home-networking operations, and other low profile high-gain systems.