• 제목/요약/키워드: Maxwell model

검색결과 256건 처리시간 0.029초

Changes of Electrical Conductivity and Temperature Caused by Cathode Erosion in a Free-Burning Argon Arc

  • Jeon, Hong-Pil;Lee, Jong-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 한국진공학회 2014년도 제46회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.255.2-255.2
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    • 2014
  • Electrode erosion is indispensable for atmospheric plasma systems, as well as for switching devices, due to the high heat flux transferred from arc plasmas to contacts, but experimental and theoretical works have not identified the characteristic phenomena because of the complex physical processes. Our investigation is concerned with argon free-burning arcs with anode erosion at atmospheric pressure by computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis. We are also interested in the energy flux and temperature transferring to the anode with a simplified unified model of arcs and their electrodes. In order to determine two thermodynamic quantities such as temperature and pressure and flow characteristics we have modified Navier-Stokes equations to take into account radiation transport, electrical power input and the electromagnetic driving forces with the relevant Maxwell equations. From the simplified self-consistent solution the energy flux to the anode can be derived.

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Design and Analysis of Permanent Magnet Type LDM for Implementation (계기용 영구자석형 LDM의 설계제작 및 기본특성 연구)

  • Kim, Yong;Baek, Soo-Hyeon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • 제48권2호
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    • pp.56-62
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    • 1999
  • This paper is concerned with the design and the construction of a moving magnet type linear DC motor(MM type LDM) for instrumentation. A mathematical model for the design of a LDM is developed and a permeance method is used to calculate the effective flux density in the air gap. The flux distribution in the air gap is analyzed and the width of iron core should be determined in order not to saturate the iron core by caluclating maxmum flux density. The design data culculated by a permeance method are compared with the analyzed results using FEM(MAXWELL 2D). The errors between two results are corrected. The tested LDM is constructed using the corrected design data. The results of experiment for thrust characteristics are compared with simulation.

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MEASUREMENT OF VISCOELASTIC PROPERTIES OF FABRIC FOR TACTILE FEELING (I) - STRESS RELAXATION (직물의 점탄성 특성 측정과 질감해석 연구(I) - 응력완화)

  • 황성욱;권영하;강재식;박연규;강대임
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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    • 한국감성과학회 1999년도 춘계학술발표논문집 논문집
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    • pp.147-152
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    • 1999
  • We have measured viscoelastic properties of fabrics in thickness direction. We assume that Maxwell model is very useful in stress relaxation of viscoelastic theories and appropriate formulas for fabric are calculated. Measurement system constitute of high precession load cell, translator and laser displacement sensor for viscoelastic properties was designed and elastic coefficients and damping coefficients were measured for 10 fabric samples. Elastic coefficients measured were 19~25 kN/㎡ and Damping coefficients measured were 4.8~8.7 MN$.$s/㎡. We concluded that these coefficients are good related with FUKURAMI collected from KESF system

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Estimation of Output Voltage and Magnetic Flux Density for a Wireless Charging System with Different Magnetic Core Properties

  • Park, Ji Hea;Kim, Sang Woo
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2013
  • The design model and key parameters of the material design for the control of induced magnetic flux at the near-field and efficient power transfer in a modified wireless power transfer (WPT) system with a large air gap of wireless electric vehicles were investigated through analytical simulations for magnetic vector and time-domain transient analysis. Higher saturation magnetic core with low core loss induced a stronger vertical magnetic field by the W-type primary coil in the WPT system with a gap of 20 cm at 20 kHz, which is shown from the vector potentials of the magnetic induction. The transient analysis shows that the higher magnetic fluxes through the pick-up cores lead to a linear increment of the alternating voltage with a sinusoidal waveform in the non-contact energy transfer system.

A Design Method of Bearingless SRM For Suspension Power and Starting Torque (부상력 및 기동 토오크틀 고려한 Bearingless SRM의 기본 설계)

  • Lee, Chan-Gyo;Oh, Ju-Hwan;Kwon, Byung-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.865-866
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    • 2006
  • Bearingless Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM) have combined characteristics of SRM and magnetic bearing. Production of radial force for rotor shaft magnetic suspension is explained with differential stator windings. Bearingless SRM is simple structurally because the permanent magnet does not exist and bearing does not take the influence at the environment because it does not exist and has strong torque, and loss of bearing by bearing current has the advantage not to exist. In this paper, a design method of bearingless SRM for suspension power and starting torque is proposed. The design model is implement by maxwell.

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Electromagnetic Force Calculation using Magnetic Vector Potentials in 3-D Problems (자기벡터포텐셜을 이용한 3차원 전자력 계산)

  • Yang, Jae-Jin;Lee, Bok-Yong;Lee, Byung-Hoan;Lee, Ki-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 대한전기학회 1994년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.153-155
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    • 1994
  • Electric machines such as motors which have moving parts are desgined for producing mechanical force or torque. The accurate calculation of electromagnetic force and torque is important in the design these machines, Electromagnetic force calculation method using the results of Finite Element Method(FEM) has been presented variously in 2-D problems. Typically the Maxwell's Stress Tensor method and the method of virtual work are used. In the problems including current source, magnetic vector potentials(MVP) have mostly been used as an unknown variables for field analysis by numerical method; e, g. FEM. This paper, thus, introduces both methods using MVP in 3-D case. To verify the usefulness of presented methods, a solenoid model is chosen and analyzed by 3-D and axisymmetrical FEM. In each case, the calculated force are tabulated for several mesh schemes.

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Electromagnetic Force Density Analysis of Magnetic System (자기시스템의 전자력 밀도 해석)

  • Lee, Se-Hee;Choi, Myung-Jun;Kim, Chang-Wook;Park, Il-Han
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.201-203
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    • 1997
  • As electromagnetic systems have the complexity and high performance, they should be designed to take into account the vibration, noise and strain of mechanical aspect as well as electrical problems. Until now, mechanical approaches have been tried to analyze the subject, but it is difficult to figure out the matter in mechanical consideration. Because they are mainly related to electromagnetic phenomena. This paper deals with the theories and numerical formulations of magnetic force density. Several methods are applied to an actuator and DC machine model to calculate magnetic force density. These results are compared with the total force obtained by maxwell stress tensor and virtual work principle.

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Dynamic Behavior Analysis of an Eccentric Rotor with Unbalanced Magnetic Forces in BLDC Motors (BLDC 전동기의 전자기적 불평형력을 고려한 편심 회전자의 동적 거동 해석)

  • Kim, Tae-Jong;Hwang, Sang-Mun;Park, No-Gil
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • 제48권11호
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    • pp.604-610
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    • 1999
  • Vibration of a rotor-bearing system driven by an electric motor is a coupled phenomenon between mechanical characteristics and magnetic origins through the air-gap. With the advent of new high-energy magnets together with high precision motor applications, magnetic sources of vibration are becoming more serious. This paper investigates the transient whirl responses of a rotor system with purely mechanical origins and compares it with that of magnetically coupled origins. A perturbation method is applied to model the magnetic field associated with rotor eccentricity. Electromagnetic forces are obtained by the Maxwell stress method, which utilizes the analytical expression of radial flux density distribution. The FEM was applied to a rotor-motor system to illustrate magnetically coupled effects in rotor dynamics. Results show that magnetically coupled sources significantly affect the vibration of the rotor-motor system.

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Finite Element Study on the Micro-cavity Effect in OLED Devices

  • Lee, Hyeongi;Hwang, Youngwook;Won, Taeyoung
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we discuss on the optimal design scheme of the bilayer OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diodes) with micro-cavity structure. We carried out the optical simulation on the OLED device and calculated optimal scale of devices with taking the micro-cavity effect into account. Our emission model is based upon an ensemble of radiating dipole antennas. Consequently, we applied Maxwell's equation to this sequence, followed by the analysis on the electrical behaviors of OLED device using Poisson's equation. It contains carrier injection and transportation mechanism. In this process, we found out the thickness of each layer can affect the recombination rate at the emission layer. Therefore, we optimized the thickness of each layer to improve the efficiency of the device.

Instability of the output intensity of Nd:YAG ring laser with the frequency detuning (고리형 Nd:YAG 레이저에서 진동수 어긋남에 의한 출력세기의 불안정성)

  • 박대윤;김기식;이재철;길상근;홍정미
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.204-208
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    • 1997
  • We analyze the intensity characteristics of the output beams of the ring laser, in which only one mode is generated in each direction, within the neoclassical model by using the Maxwell-Bloch equation. Considering the Nd:YAG crystal as a gain medium, we investigate the stability and the modulation of the output beam intensity as the pumping rate, the relaxation or the decay rate, and the frequency detuning vary, upon taking into account the effect of the beam in one beam in one direction onto the beam in the other direction. In particular, we examine the variation of the output beam intensity and the stability condition through a computer simulation.

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