• Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.37-45
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• 2001

Numerical simulation of coextrusion process of viscoelastic fluids within a die has been carried out. In the coextrusion process velocity profile at the outflow boundary is not known a priori, which makes it difficult to impose the proper boundary condition at the outflow boundary. This difficulty has been avoided by using the open boundary condition (OBC) method. In this study, elastic viscous stress splitting (EVSS) formulation with streamline upwind (SU) method has been used in the finite element method. In order to test the validity of the OBC method, comparison between the results of fully developed condition at the outlet and those of OBC has been made for a Newtonian fluid. In the case of upper convected Maxwell (UCM) fluid, the effect of outflow boundary condition on the interface position has been investigated by using two meshes having different downstream lengths. In both cases, the results with the OBC method showed reasonable interface shape. In particular, for the UCM fluid the interface shape calculated with OBC was independent of the downstream length, while the results with the zero traction condition showed oscillation of interface position close to the outlet. Viscosity difference was found to be more important than elasticity difference in determining the final interface position. However, the overshoot of interface position near the con-fluent point increased with elasticity.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.402-409
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• 1993

During all mechanical processes rice plants are subjected to verious forces such as natural load of wind and mechanical load of agricultural machines. A force is always accompanied by deformation, which must be either sufficiently great for pressing or sufficiently slight in order to avoid damage. The mechanical behavior of the rice plants is determined by three variables : force, deformation and time. And they must be studied using rheological methods to determine their viscoelastic properties. This study is conducted to experimentally determine the mechanical and rheological properties of the rice stalks subjected to radial load. The force relaxation tests are performed under constant deformation, during which the reduction of forces over time is measured. The mechanical models were developed from the abtained data. The results were as follows : 1. The relaxation behavior of a rice stalk in radial compession may be described by a generalized Maxwell model consisting of 3 Maxwell elements in parallel. 2. Relaxatiom intensity always decreased with increased time of relaxation. 3. The rate of deformation has a significant effect on the relaxation behavior. having increasing pattern with an increase in rate of deformation. 4. The relaxation intensity and residual deformation increased with increased initial load. 5. The relaxtion of the intermediate portion of stalk was bigger tham that of the upper and lower portions.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2006년도 영호남 합동 학술대회 및 춘계학술대회 논문집 센서 박막 기술교육
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• pp.20-22
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• 2006

Monolayers of lipids on a water surface have attracted much interest as models of biological membranes, but also as precursors of multilayer systems promising many technical applications. Until now, many methodologies have been developed in order to gain a better understanding of the relationship between the structure and function of the monolayers. Maxwell displacement current (MDC) measurement has been employed to study the dielectric property of Langmuir-films. MDC flowing across monolayers is analyzed using a rod-like molecular model. A linear relationship between the monolayer compression speed and the molecular area Am. Compression speed was about 30, 40, 50mm/min. Langmuir-Blodgett(LB)layers of Arachidic acid deposited by LB method were deposited onto slide glass as Y-type film. The structure of manufactured device is Au/Arachidic acid/Al, the number of accumulated layers are 9~21. Also, we then examined of the Metal-Insulator-Metal(MIM) device by means of I-V. The I-V characteristics of the device are measured from -3 to +3[V]. The insulation property of a thin film is better as the distance between electrodes is larger.

• 한국자기학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.79-82
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• 2015

자기 펄스 성형장치란, 고강도 자기장을 이용하는 소성가공법이다. 자기 펄스 설형장치는 기존의 프레스 공정에 비해 가공 후 성형품의 표면 품질이 좋고 공정이 단순하며 가공속도가 높아 가공시간이 매우 짧은 장점을 가지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 자기 펄스 성형장치의 각각 변수들이 성형력에 미치는 영향력을 분석하기 위해 파라미터 연구를 수행하였다. 자기 펄스 성형장치의 각각 변수들은 인가전압, 캐패시터 용량, 코일의 턴 수로 나누어 지며, 각각의 변수들이 성형압력에 미치는 영향력을 분석하는데 상용전자기 해석 프로그램인 MAXWELL을 이용하였다.

• Composites Research
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.67-74
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• 2000

계면크랙으로부터 먼 거리에 일정한 반평면(anti-plane) 전단력이 가해지는 경우에 대해서 복소변수 변위함수(complex variable displacement function)를 이용하여 곡면형상의 접합면을 가지는 폼과 복합재료의 접합재료에 대한 일반해를 고찰하였다. 점탄성 모델을 표현하기 위하여 Kelvin-Maxwell 모델을 제시하였으며, 폼의 점탄성을 나타내는 수학적 모델을 라플라스 변환을 이용하여 처리하였다. 폼의 점탄성 및 복합재료의 이방성을 고려하여 계면크랙에서의 응력세기계수를 예측하였다. 응력세기계수는 접합면의 곡률이 증가할수록 증가하는 경향을 보이며 시간이 지남에 따라 증가하다 일정값에 수렴하였다. 또한 폼과 복합재료 사이의 전단 강성계수비가 증가할수록 응력세기계수가 증가하였으며, 복합재료의 섬유방향이 응력세기계수의 변화에 미치는 영향은 점차 감소하였다.

• 한국자기학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.31-35
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• 2013

본 연구에서는 나노입자 크기를 가지는 강자성체 미립자로 구성된 자성유체의 거동을 예측할 수 있는 수학적 모델링을 유한요소법(Finite element method)을 이용하여 수치적으로 접근하였다. 이를 위하여 뉴턴유체의 거동을 예측하는 지배방정식과 함께 자기력에 반응하는 강자성체의 거동을 예측하기 위한 Maxwell 자장 방정식 및 자성입자의 회전효과를 풀 수 있는 자화의 구성방정식을 추가로 고려하였다. 더불어 유한요소법을 이용하여 각 방정식을 이산화하고 속도와 온도의 경계조건을 이용하여 자성유체의 거동을 예측하였다. 본 모델링의 적합성을 검증하기 위하여 Davis(1983) 및 Fusegi et al.(1991)의 연구결과와 비교하였고, 각각 5.5 % 및 2.7 % 범위에서 비교적 정확하게 예측되었다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2005년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.6
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• pp.384-385
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• 2005

Monolayers of lipids on a water surface have attracted much interest as models of biological membranes, but also as precursors of multilayer systems promising many technical applications. Until now, many methodologies have been developed in order to gain a better understanding of the relationship between the structure and function of the monolayers. Maxwell displacement current (MDC) measurement has been employed to study the dielectric property of Langmuir-films. MDC flowing across monolayers is analyzed using a rod-like molecular model. It is revealed that the dielectric relaxation time $\tau$ of mono layers in the isotropic polar orientational phase is determined using a liner relationship between the monolayer compression speed a and the molecular area $A_m$. Compression speed a was about 30, 40, 50mm/min. also, LB layers of Arachidic acid deposited by LB method were deposited onto slide glass as Y-type film. The structure of manufactured device is Au/Arachidic acid/Al, the number of accumulated layers are 9 ~ 21 and we then examined of the Metal-Insulator-Metal(MIM) device by means of I-V.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2006년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.7
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• pp.370-371
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• 2006

Maxwell displacement current (MDC) measurement has been employed to study the dielectric property of Langmuir-films. MDC flowing across monolayers is analyzed using a rod-like molecular model. A linear relationship between the monolayer compression speed and the molecular area Am. Compression speed was about 30, 40, 50mm/min. Langmuir-Blodgett(LB)layers of Arachidic acid deposited by LB method were deposited onto slide glass as Y-type film. The structure of manufactured device is Au/Arachidic acid/Al, the number of accumulated layers are 9~21. Also, we then examined of the Metal-Insulator-Metal(MIM) device by means of I-V. The I-V characteristics of the device are measured from -3 to +3[V]. The insulation property of a thin film is better as the distance between electrodes is larger.

• 한국자기학회지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.174-179
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• 2011

지금까지 자성체에 미치는 전자기력을 계산하기 위해서는, 맥스웰 응력법, 가상변위법, 자하법, 자화전류법등이 널리 사용되어 왔으며, 이들은 자성체 덩어리 전체에 미치는 전자기력을 계산하는 데 있어 모두 정당한 결과를 가져온다고 보고 있다. 그러나 전자기력 밀도식의 완전한 형태에 대해서는 아직 까지도 논란이 있으며, 각 방법에 의한 표면 전자기력 밀도는 식과 수치해석 모두 다른 결과를 보인다. 본 연구는 전자기력밀도를 체적력으로 국한하여 가상공극법을 적용하였을 때, 모두 같은 형태의 식으로 도출이 됨을 해석식이 존재하는 모델을 통하여 보여준다. 즉, 가상공극 개념을 적용할 경우, 체적력 전자기력 밀도식의 통일 가능성을 보여 주는 것이다.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.12-18
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• 2024

A Electrostatic chuck is a device that fixes the substrate, using the force between charges applied between two parallel plates to attract substrates such as wafers or OLED panels. Unlike mechanical suction methods, which rely on physical fixation, this method utilizes the force of electrostatics for fixation, making it important to verify the adhesion force. As the size of the substrate increases, deformations due to gravity or chucking force also increase, and the adhesion force decreases rapidly as the distance between the chuck and the substrate increases. The outlook for displays is shifting from small to large OLEDs, necessitating consideration of substrate deformations. In this paper, to confirm the deformation of the substrate through various patterns, a simplified 2D model using Ansys' electromagnetic field analysis program, Maxwell, and the static structural analysis program, Mechanical, was utilized to observe changes in adhesion force according to the variation in the air gap between the substrate and the chuck. Additionally, the chucking force was analyzed for the size of the substrate, and the deformation of the substrate was confirmed when gravity and chucking force act simultaneously.