• Title/Summary/Keyword: Maxwell

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Eigenmode of Anisotropic Planar Waveguide

  • Kweon, Gyeong-Il;Hwang-bo, Seung;Kim, Cheol-Ho
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.137-146
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    • 2004
  • A new method of obtaining the eigenmode of an anisotropic planar waveguide is studied. The planar waveguide can be composed of an arbitrary number of isotropic or uniaxially anisotropic layers, provided all the optical axes arc lying in the incidence plane. Since the equation of motion for the TE mode is not different from that for the TE mode in an isotropic planar waveguide, only the equation of motion for the TM mode is of any concern. For this kind of device structure, the Maxwell's equations can be solved for one component of the electric field and one component of the magnetic field. The resulting coupled set of equations is linear in the propagation constant and the eigenmode can be easily obtained using canned numerical routines.

Parametric Analysis of Tubular-Type Linear Magnetic Couplings with Halbach Array Magnetized Permanent Magnet by Using Analytical Force Calculation

  • Kim, Chang-Woo;Choi, Jang-Young
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.110-114
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    • 2016
  • Magnetic couplings are widely used in various industrial applications because they can transmit magnetic force without any mechanical contact. In addition, linear couplings have many advantages. For example, they do not need to convert rotary motion to linear motion. This paper shows an analytical analysis of tubular type linear magnetic couplings (TLMCs) with a Halbach array magnetized permanent magnet (PM). An analytical method for magnetic fields owing to PMs is performed by using magnetic vector potential as well as Poisson and Laplace equations. Then, the magnetic force is calculated by using the Maxwell stress tensor. The analytical analysis results were compared with finite element method (FEM) results. In addition, we predicted the magnetic force characteristic according to design parameters such as the iron core thickness, inner PM thickness to -outer PM thickness ratio, PM segment ratio of the axial magnetized PM segment and radial magnetized PM segment, and various pole numbers.

New Experimental Investigation of Magnetic and Electric Fields in the Vicinity of High-Voltage Power Lines

  • Ghnimi, Said;Rajhi, Adnen;Gharsallah, Ali
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.102-109
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, the theoretical and experimental characteristics of magnetic and electric fields in the vicinity of high voltage lines are investigated. To realize these measurements and calculations, we have developed some equations for two overhead power line configurations of 150 kV (single circuit, double circuit), based on Biot-savart law, image and Maxwell theories, in order to calculate the magnetic and electric fields. The measurements were done to a maximum distance from the tower of 50 m, at a height of 1m from the ground. These experiments take into consideration the real situations of the power lines and associated equipment. The experimental results obtained are near to that of the Biot-Savart theoretical results for a far distance from the tower; and for a distance close to the power line, the results from the image theory are in good agreement with the experimental results.

Effect of Slot Opening on the Cogging Torque of Fractional-Slot Concentrated Winding Permanent Magnet Brushless DC Motor

  • Yan, Jianhu;Zhang, Qiongfang;Feng, Yi
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.78-82
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    • 2016
  • Cogging torque will affect the performance of a permanent magnet Brushless DC Motor (BLDCM), thus the reduction of cogging torque is key for BLDCM optimization. In this paper, the phase shifting of cogging torque for a fractional-slot concentrated winding BLDCM is analyzed using the Maxwell tensor method. Moreover, a 9-slot 10-pole concentrated winding BLDCM driven by ideal square waveform is studied with the finite element method (FEM). An effective method to reduce the cogging torque is obtained by adjusting the slot opening. In addition, the influences of different slot openings on back electromotive force (back-EMF), air gap flux density and flux linkage are investigated and experimentally validated using the prototype BLDCM.

Experimental and Numerical Study on the Viscoelastic Property of Polycarbonate near Glass Transition Temperature for Micro Thermal Imprint Process (열방식 마이크로 임프린트 공정을 위한 고분자 재료의 수치적 모델링)

  • Lan, Shuhuai;Lee, Hey-Jin;Lee, Hyoung-Wook;Song, Jung-Han;Lee, Soo-Hun;Ni, Jun;Lee, Moon-G.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.70-73
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    • 2009
  • The aim of this research is to obtain a numerical material model for an amorphous glassy polymer, polycarbonate (PC), which can be used in finite element analysis (FEA) of the micro thermal imprint process near the glass transition temperature. An understanding of the deformation behavior of the PC specimens was acquired by performing tensile stress relaxation tests. The viscoelastic material model based on generalized Maxwell model was introduced for the material near Tg to establish the FE model based on the commercial FEA code ABAQUS/Standard with a suitable set of parameters obtained for this material model from the test data. Further validation of the model and parameters was performed by comparing the analysis of FE model results to the experimental data.

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A new mount with moving-magnet type electromagnetic actuator for naval shipboard equipment

  • Shin, Yun-Ho;Moon, Seok-Jun;Kwon, Jeong-Il;Jung, Woo-Jin;Jeon, Jae-Jin
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.41-55
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    • 2015
  • This study is proposed a new hybrid mount having a moving-magnet type electromagnetic actuator to reduce the vibration transmitted from naval shipboard equipment to the structure of the ship's hull. Optimal design specifications are determined through experimental analysis. The detailed design of the hybrid mount is determined through several design steps with electromagnetic numerical analysis using Maxwell Software(S/W). The hybrid mount that combines a rubber mount and an electromagnetic actuator has a fail-safe function for shock resistance. The mount is fabricated and tested using a universal testing machine to evaluate the design specifications. Finally, numerical simulation of the hybrid mount is performed to confirm control performance and applicability.

Analysis of Radial Force Density as a Vibration Source in Brushless DC Motor Using 3D Equivalent Magnetic Circuit Network Method (3차원 등가자기회로망법을 이용한 Brushless DC 모터의 진동원으로서의 Radial Force Density 해석)

  • Chun, Y.D.;Hur, J.;Yoon, S.B.;Hong, J.P.;Hyun, D.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.171-173
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents analysis of the radial force density in brushless DC motor of which distribution is not uniform in the axial direction. The analysis considering 3D shape of teeth and overhang is not only important but essential to calculate the radial force density that acts on the teeth of stator, because it is frequent source of vibration and changes at the end of teeth. For the analysis, a new 3D equivalent magnetic circuit network method taking into account movement of the rotor without remesh is proposed. The radial force density is calculated by Maxwell stress tensor and analyzed by discrete Fourier transform.

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Electromagnetic Force Density Analysis of Magnetic System (자기시스템의 전자력 밀도 해석)

  • Lee, Se-Hee;Choi, Myung-Jun;Kim, Chang-Wook;Park, Il-Han
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.201-203
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    • 1997
  • As electromagnetic systems have the complexity and high performance, they should be designed to take into account the vibration, noise and strain of mechanical aspect as well as electrical problems. Until now, mechanical approaches have been tried to analyze the subject, but it is difficult to figure out the matter in mechanical consideration. Because they are mainly related to electromagnetic phenomena. This paper deals with the theories and numerical formulations of magnetic force density. Several methods are applied to an actuator and DC machine model to calculate magnetic force density. These results are compared with the total force obtained by maxwell stress tensor and virtual work principle.

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Transient Analysis of Induction Motors using Finite Element Method (유한요소법을 이용한 유도전동기의 기동특성 해석)

  • Kim, Young-Sun;Lee, Bok-Yong;Lee, Hyang-Beom;Lee, Ki-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.306-308
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, We present the transient analysis method of induction motor by TDFE(Time Domain Finite Element) method. For simulation of transient performance, Maxwell's equations are solved using 2-Dimensional TDFE method, and the circuit equations from the stator and rotor are solved simultaneously. The time derivatives are discretized with Euler scheme and the Newton-Raphson iteration method is applied to a large system of equations which are representing the whole magnetic and feeding circuit equations because of the magnetic nonlinearity of the stator and rotor core. The presented method is applied to three phase induction motor. And we obtained the phase currents, torque and rotor position until the steady state.

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Design for Improving Magnetic Force of Control Valve in Variable Compressor (가변압축기용 제어 밸브의 전자력 향상 설계)

  • Lee, Y.J.;Lee, G.H.
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.44-49
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    • 2010
  • This paper represents solenoid design of control valve for incline angle control in variable compressor. Some theoretical and numerical analysis were performed to analyse solenoid and compared with experimental results. Maxwell program was used for numerical analysis. Through redesigns of housing body, plunger, core, and disk in control valve, the needed force was gotten. Reduction of core groove and housing body air-gap had a large influence on magnetic force. But increasing of disk thickness had little effect on magnetic force. Control valve efficiency could be improved through solenoid redesign.

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