• Title/Summary/Keyword: Maximum power generation

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Experimental Study on the Power Generation of a Thermoelectric Module with Temperature Difference and Load Resistance (온도차 및 부하 저항에 따른 열전모듈의 발전 특성 분석)

  • Lee, Kong-Hoon;Kim, Ook-Joong;Koh, Deuk-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05b
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    • pp.1942-1947
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    • 2007
  • A thermoelectric module can be used for cooling or power generation. The basic requirements to achieve a significant thermoelectric performance are the same for both generators and coolers. Thermoelectric modules with $Bi_2Te_3$ materials are usually employed in the cooling applications below room temperature but it can also be used for the power generation in the similar temperature range. In the present study, the power generation with a $Bi_2Te_3$ thermoelectric module has been investigated. The temperature difference between the hot and cold sides of the module is maintained with electric heater and cold water from the circulating water bath. The result shows that the electric current generated increases with temperature difference and decreases with the load resistance. However, the voltage increases with both the temperature difference and load resistance. The electric power increases with temperature difference and it has the maximum value when the load resistance is about 4 ${\Omega}$ for a given device.

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Performance Characteristics of a Combined Regenerative Ammonia-Water Based Power Generation Cycle Using LNG Cold Energy (LNG 냉열을 이용하는 암모니아-물 복합 재생 동력 사이클의 성능 특성)

  • Kim, Kyounghoon;Oh, Jaehyeong;Jeong, Youngguan
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.510-517
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    • 2013
  • The ammonia-water based power generation cycle utilizing liquefied natural gas (LNG) as its heat sink has attracted much attention, since the ammonia-water cycle has many thermodynamic advantages in conversion of low-grade heat source in the form of sensible energy and LNG has a great cold energy. In this paper, we carry out thermodynamic performance analysis of a combined power generation cycle which is consisted of an ammonia-water regenerative Rankine cycle and LNG power generation cycle. LNG is able to condense the ammonia-water mixture at a very low condensing temperature in a heat exchanger, which leads to an increased power output. Based on the thermodynamic models, the effects of the key parameters such as source temperature, ammonia concentration and turbine inlet pressure on the characteristics of system are throughly investigated. The results show that the thermodynamic performance of the ammonia-water power generation cycle can be improved by the LNG cold energy and there exist an optimum ammonia concentration to reach the maximum system net work production.

Experimental Performance Analysis using a Compact Scale Model for Shroud Tidal Current Power Generation System (쉬라우드 조류발전장치의 축소모형실험을 통한 발전 성능 분석)

  • Han, Seok Jong;Lee, Uk Jae;Park, Da In;Lee, Sang Ho;Jeong, Shin Tark;Lee, Sang Seol
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.221-228
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    • 2019
  • Experimental investigation was performed to analyze the flow field characteristics and power generation performance for a shroud tidal power generation system. Electrical power output was compared with the rotational speed of the turbine blade and electric load connected to the generator for various flow velocity. As the electrical load decreased, the speed of the turbine increased rapidly and reached by about 2 times. The power output also increased remarkably with the decrease of load, and then decreased after maximum power point. In addition, the maximum power point appeared at high electrical loads as the experimental flow velocity increased. These results of the flow field characteristics and power generation performance analysis of the shroud tidal power generation system variation with the flow velocity conditions and electrical load are expected to be the basic data necessary for the development of efficient shroud tidal power generation system.

Grid-Connected Variable Speed Wind Power Generation System Using Cage-Type Induction Generators (농형 유도발전기를 이용한 계통연계형 가변속 풍력발전시스템)

  • 김형균;이동춘;석줄기
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.397-404
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes a variable speed control scheme of grid-connected wind power generation systems using cage-type induction generators. The induction generator is operated in indirect vector control mode, where the d-axis current controls the excitation level and the q-axis current controls the generator torque, by which the speed of the induction generator is controlled according to the variation of the wind speed In order to produce the maximum output power. The generated power flows into the utility grid through the back-to-back PWM converter. The line-side converter controls the dc link voltage by the q-axis current control and can control the line-side power factor by the d-axis current control. Experimental results are shown to verify the validity of the proposed scheme.

Characteristics of Ozone Generation by Diameter and Polarity Variation of Corona Wire Electrode (코로나 선전극의 직경과 극성변화에 따른 오존발생특성)

  • Jung, Jae-Seung;Kim, Jin-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, it was investigated experimentally that diameter and polarity variation of corona wire electrode affected to ozone generation of the ozone generator using a wire-to-plate type electrode. The change in the diameter(D) of the corona wire electrode has a great effect upon ozone generation, higher influence appears in the positive corona discharge than the negative corona discharge. In the case of D=0.50[mm], maximum ozone generation and power efficiency could be obtained. However, in the case of smaller D than this, the ozone generation and efficiency decreases slowly and in the case of larger D, the ozone generation decreases rapidly. It means performance decline as an ozone generator. Therefore, ozone generation and power efficiency would increase through simple optimization of the corona electrode specification.

The MPPT Control Method of The Seaflow Generation by Using DC-DC converter (DC-DC 컨버터를 이용한 조류발전의 MPPT제어)

  • Kim, Cheon-Kyu;Na, Jae-Doo;Kim, Sang-Wook;Choi, Jung-Soo;Lee, Eul-Jae;Jo, Kyu-Min;Shin, Jae-Hwa;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.984-985
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, MPPT(maximum power point tracking) control method of the seaflow generation system using DC-DC converters is proposed. This system consists of a variable speed seaflow generation system with permanent magnet synchronous generator, diode rectifier and DC-DC converter. In this proposed seaflow generation system, diode rectifier and DC-DC converter use for converting AC to DC and maximum power generation control, respectively. Advantages of MPPT control method presented in this paper don’t need to use the characteristic of the seaflow turbine at various seaflow speed and measure the seaflow speed and the rotating speed of seaflow turbine. Therefore, the proposed system has the characteristics of lower cost, lower complexity and higher efficiency. The effectiveness of algorithm is simulated and confirmed through Matlab Simulink.

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Experiment on Small A.C. MHD Power Generator (소용량 교류 MHD발전기에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Choon Saing Jhoun
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.79-87
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    • 1976
  • This paper is to investigate the A.C generation of MHD engine, converting directly the kinetic energy of conductive gas in high temperature to electric power by the effect of magnetic field. It is known that there are at least two kinds of method in A.C MHD power generation; one, by sending stationary plasma flow in an alternating or rotating magnetic field and the other, by transmission of pulse type plasma flow in uniform and constant magnetic field, former method is adopted here. In order to raise the total efficiency of close cycle in combination with nuclear power and MHD genertaion, an argon plasma jet is utilized as heat source, which is not mixed with the seed material, and the design data are obtained for A.C MHD generation in small capacity, but induced voltage and power output have the maximum values, 15 voltages and 7.5W respectively due to plasma flow with low conductivity and weak magnetic field.

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A Study on the Tracking Failure of MPPT Control in PV Generation System (태양광 발전시스템의 MPPT제어의 최대전력추종 실패에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Bong-Tae;Lee, Jae-Deuk;Park, Min-Won;Yu, In-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.1290-1292
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    • 2001
  • Photovoltaic(PV) power generation system has been extensively studied and watched with keen interest as a clean and renewable power source. On the other hand, because the output power of solar cell is not only unstable but uncontrollable, the maximum power point tracking(MPPT) control is still hot issue with the tracking failure left unsolved under the sudden fluctuation of irradiance. Hence, in this paper, we introduce the mechanism of the tracking failure under the fluctuation of irradiance, and show the simulation results using SPRW(simulation method for PV power generation system using real weather conditions).

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Load Shedding Schemes of Under Frequency Relay to Improve Reliability in Power Systems (전력계통 신뢰도 강화를 위한 저주파계전기의 적정 부하차단 방안)

  • Kim, Kyu-Ho;Song, Kyung-Bin;Kim, Il-Dong;Yang, Jeong-Jae;Cho, Beom-Seob
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.7
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    • pp.1214-1220
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes an efficient under frequency relay load shedding scheme for the korea power system which is more than two times than the system size and its capacity of the power system 10 years ago. The proposed method is keeping the power system stability and supports for the operating system during critical situations such as big disturbances and unstable in supply and demand. In order to determine the number of load shedding steps, the load to be shed per step, and frequency level, it is necessary to investigate and analyze maximum losses of generation due to the biggest contingency, maximum system overload, maximum keeping frequency, maximum load to be shed, and recovery frequency. The proposed method is applied to Off-peak load(25,400MW) and Peak load(62,290MW) of Korea Electric Power Corporation to demonstrate its effectiveness.

Hydrofoil selection and design of a 50W class horizontal axis tidal current turbine model

  • Kim, Seung-Jun;Singh, Patrick Mark;Choi, Young-Do
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.39 no.8
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    • pp.856-862
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    • 2015
  • Tidal current energy is an important alternative energy resource among the various ocean energy resources available. The tidal currents in the South-Western sea of Korea can be utilized for the development of tidal current power generation. Tidal power generation can be beneficial for many fishing nurseries and nearby islands in the southwest region of Korea. Moreover, tidal power generation is necessary for promoting energy self-sufficient islands. As tidal currents are always available, power generation is predictable; thus, tidal power is a reliable renewable energy resource. The selection of an appropriate hydrofoil is important for designing a tidal current turbine. This study concentrates on the selection and numerical analysis of four different hydrofoils (MNU26, NACA63421, DU91_W2_250, and DU93_W_210LM). Blade element momentum theory is used for configuring the design of a 50 W class turbine rotor blade. The optimized blade geometry is used for computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis with hexahedral numerical grids. Among the four blades, NACA63421 blade showed the maximum power coefficient of 0.45 at a tip speed ratio of 6. CFD analysis is used to investigate the power coefficient, pressure coefficient, and streamline distribution of a 50 W class horizontal axis tidal current turbine for different hydrofoils.