• 대한수학회지
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• 제54권1호
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• pp.249-265
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• 2017

Interface problem here refers to a second order elliptic problem with a discontinuous coefficient for the second order derivatives. For the corresponding boundary value problem, the maximum principle still holds but Hopf's boundary point lemma may fail. We will give an optimal power type estimate that replaces Hopf's lemma at those boundary points, where this coefficient jumps.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제41권6호
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• pp.415-421
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• 2017

환경규제의 강화에 따라 수처리 비용이 증가하는 추세이므로 폭기공정의 에너지 이용효율을 제고할 수 있는 소요동력에 대한 보다 정량적인 연구가 필요하다. 본 논문은 폭기공정의 물질전달 특성을 규명하기 위해 물질전달 계수와 기체 포집율 및 소요동력에 대한 상관관계식을 제시하였다. 소요동력이 커지면 기체 포집율은 감소하고 레이놀드 수는 증가하며, 혼합유동 선단 도달거리와 확산도가 증대되므로 물질전달 계수는 증가하였다. 물질전달 계수와 기체 포집율 및 소요동력의 상관관계 규명을 위해 제시한 실험식은 최대 약 ${\pm}10%$의 오차 범위에서 실험결과와 일치하였다.

• 동력기계공학회지
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.25-33
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• 2000

This study represents three-dimensional turbulent flow characteristics around an axial fan measured at the operating point ${\varphi}=0.32$, which is equivalent to the maximum flowrate region, by using three-dimensional fiber-optic type LDA system. This LDA system is composed of a 5 W Argon-ion laser, two optics in back-scatter mode, three BSA's, a PC, and a three-dimensional automatic traversing system. A kind of paraffin fog is used for laser particles in this study. Mean velocity profiles around an axial fan along the downstream radial distance show that the streamwise and the tangential components exist as a predominant velocity and have the maximum value at the radial distance ratio 0.8, while the radial component has a small scale distribution and its flow direction is inward except a part of blade tip. The turbulent intensity profiles show that the radial component exists the most greatly. And also the turbulent kinetic energy shows about 60% as a maximum value at the radial distance ratio 0.9. Moreover, the Reynolds shear stresses do not exist at upstream flow, but the streamwise and the radial components of them show about 20% as a maximum value at the radial distance ratio 0.9 at downstream flow.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.1556-1565
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• 2017

This paper depicts the design, implementation and analysis of efficient resonant based wireless power transfer (WPT) technique using three magnetic coupled coils. This work is suitable for mid ranged device due to small form factor while minimizing the loading effect. A multi turned loop size resonator is exploited for both the transmitter and receiver for longer distance. In this paper, class-E power amplifier (class-E PA) is introduced with an optimum power tracking mechanism of WPT system to enhance the power capability at mid-range with a flat gain. A robust method of finding optimum distance is derived with an experimental analysis of the designed system. In this method, the load sensitive issue of WPT is resolved by tuning coupling coefficient at considerable distances. Our designed PA with a drain efficiency of 77.8% for a maximum output of 5W is used with adopted tuning technique that improves the overall WPT system performance by 3 dB at various operating points.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.16-21
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• 2011

Since the maximum power operating point(MPOP) of PCS alters with changing atmospheric conditions temperature conditions shadow conditions it is important to operate for PCS to keep maximum power point tracking(MPPT) continuously. This paper presents the results of modeling PV system by PSIM simulator and investigates the influence on the PV system from aspect of power quality i.e. voltage drop. This paper investigates four MPPT algorithms; Perturbation & Observation(P&O) Improved P&O Incremental Conductance(Incond) Differential coefficient method simulated with irradiation temperature change and shadow conditions.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.156-160
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• 2011

We have proposed and analyzed an equivalent circuit for a magnetically coupled wireless power transmission (WPT) system between two loop resonators by considering its coupling coefficient and radiation-related parameters. A complete formulation is provided for all the necessary circuit parameters. The mechanism of radiation loss is sufficiently explained. The circuit and electromagnetic (EM) simulation results have been shown to be in good agreement. Based on the proposed circuit formulation, a specific load impedance for maximum WPT efficiency was found to exist. The proposed modeling of the WPT in terms of circuit characterizations provides sufficient insight into the problems associated with WPT.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.33-43
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• 2023

최근 미국의 국립표준기술연구소(NIST: National Institute of Standards and Technology)는 양자 내성 암호(PQC: Post-Quantum Cryptography, 이하 PQC) 표준화 사업을 진행하여 4개의 표준 암호 알고리즘을 발표하였다. 본 논문에서는 전자서명 분야에서 표준화가 확정된 CRYSTALS-Dilithium 알고리즘을 이용하여 서명을 생성하는 과정에서 동작하는 다항식 계수별 곱셈 알고리즘을 대상으로 비프로파일링 기반 전력 분석 공격인 CPA(Correlation Power Analysis)나 DDLA(Differential Deep Learning Analysis) 공격에 의해 개인 키가 노출될 수 있음을 실험을 통해 증명한다. ARM-Cortex-M4 코어에 알고리즘을 탑재하여 실험결과, CPA 공격과 DDLA 공격에서 개인 키 계수를 복구할 수 있음을 확인하였다. 특히 DDLA 공격에서 StandardScaler 전처리 및 연속 웨이블릿 변환을 적용한 전력 파형을 이용하였을 때 공격에 필요한 최소 전력 파형의 개수가 줄어들고 NMM(Normalized Maximum Margin) 값이 약 3배 증가하여 공격 성능이 크게 향상됨을 확인하였다.

• 한국가시화정보학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.59-65
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• 2020

Vertical axis wind energy systems including 3 and 4 blades are numerically investigated in a two-dimensional (2D) computational domain. The power coefficient (C_p) is adopted to measure the efficiency of the system and the effect of the rotating velocity on the power coefficient is analyzed for the two different systems. The rotating velocity varies from 30 rad/s to 90 rad/s, which corresponds to the tip speed ratio (T.S.R) of 0.5 to 1.5. The torque exerted on the blades is mainly determined by the aerodynamic force in the x-direction and maximized when the blade is positioned at around θ = 186°. The efficiency of the 4-blade system is higher than that of the 3-blade system within the tip speed ratio range between 0.5 and 0.67, besides where the 3-blade system shows a better performance. For the 3-blade system, the maximum efficiency is reached to 0.082 at the tip speed ratio of 1.083. The maximum efficiency of the 4-blade system is 0.071 at T.S.R. = 0.92. The velocity fields in the x-direction, pressure fields, and the vorticity magnitude are analyzed in detail for the optimal cases of the 3- and 4-blades systems, respectively.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회A
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• pp.762-767
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• 2008

Estimated values for maximum lift coefficients of a light airplane, ChanGong-91, derived from an analytical method using a test database, a computational fluid dynamic method, a wind tunnel test, and a flight test are compared. The DATCOM method and VSAERO code are applied as the analytical method and the computational fluid dynamic method, respectively, in order to estimate the maximum lift coefficients of a light airplane. The wind tunnel test is conducted using a 1/14.5 scaled model installed in a closed circuit type wind tunnel. For the flight test approach, the wings-level power-off stall tests are performed to obtain the maximum lift coefficients. As a point of reference for the flight test results of the maximum lift coefficients, the differences of both estimates derived from the DATCOM method and the wind tunnel test data are smaller than those derived from VSAERO.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제15권12호
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• pp.4567-4583
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• 2021

This study proposes an analytical approximation algorithm based on extreme value theory (EVT) for the inverse of the power of the incomplete Gamma function. First, the Gumbel function is used to approximate the power of the incomplete Gamma function, and the corresponding inverse problem is transformed into the inversion of an exponential function. Then, using the tail equivalence theorem, the normalized coefficient of the general Weibull distribution function is employed to replace the normalized coefficient of the random variable following a Gamma distribution, and the approximate closed form solution is obtained. The effects of equation parameters on the algorithm performance are evaluated through simulation analysis under various conditions, and the performance of this algorithm is compared to those of the Newton iterative algorithm and other existing approximate analytical algorithms. The proposed algorithm exhibits good approximation performance under appropriate parameter settings. Finally, the performance of this method is evaluated by calculating the thresholds of space-time block coding and space-frequency block coding pattern recognition in multiple-input and multiple-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing. The analytical approximation method can be applied to other related situations involving the maximum statistics of independent and identically distributed random variables following Gamma distributions.