• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mathematics Subject

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소집단 협동학습이 수학 학습 부진아의 학력신장에 미치는 효과 분석

  • 조봉식;유재은
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.125-134
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this paper is to analyze the the effect on the academic improvement, applying various teaching methods throughout cooperative teaming in small groups to inspire slow-learners'interest on mathematics and impove capability to solve problems and achievement degree of studies. The subject of the study is as follows: 1. What is the difference of students'interest on mathematics between cooperative learning in small groups and large group learning\ulcorner 2. Is there any difference of slow-learners' achievement degree of studies between cooperative learning in small groups and large group learning?

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Teachers' Knowledge Base and The Structure of Mathematical Knowledge for Effective Mathematics Teaching (효과적인 수학 교수를 위한 교사 지식 기반 영역과 수학적 지식 구조)

  • Kim, Young-Ok
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.595-608
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to address the teachers' knowledge bases for effective mathematics teaching and especially to provide the various definitions and the structures of mathematics knowledge which is the most important one of the knowledge bases. The conceptual understanding about teachers' knowledge bases for effective mathematics teaching and the structure of mathematics knowledge may be used in evaluating effective mathematics teaching and teachers as well as in developing a new conceptual framework for the structure of mathematical knowledge.

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Examining Mathematics Teachers' Perception Toward Multicultural Education: Teachers' Noticing of Multicultural Contents in Mathematics Textbooks

  • Hwan, Sunghwan;Cho, Eunhye;Albert, Lillie R.
    • Research in Mathematical Education
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.93-111
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to examine mathematics teachers' perceptions of multicultural education. To achieve this goal, the study explored how 10 elementary mathematics teachers noticed multicultural content in a mathematics textbook. Building upon noticing framework (Jacobs, Lamb, & Philipp, 2010), we first examined teachers' attention toward multicultural content in a mathematics textbook. Then, we examined teachers' interpretation of the content. We employed a content analysis approach to examine the collected data. The results indicated that most mathematics teachers held a content integration perspective. Their view was that "multicultural education" referred to learning about the diverse cultures of different countries. Moreover, although they noticed some multicultural content in the textbook, they wanted to discuss them in superficially descriptive ways and avoid talking about social justice issues. Additionally, some teachers believed that mathematics is a culture-free subject. They argued that multicultural content should not be presented in mathematics textbooks. We also discussed uncommon themes, which were reported by only a few mathematics teachers.

A Study on the Students' Cognition of Chemistry in Science High School by Factor Analysis of Mathematics and Science Achievement (수학·과학 성취도의 요인 분석으로 본 과학고등학교 학생들의 화학 교과에 대한 인식 연구)

  • Shin, Dong-Seon;Choi, Hojun;Kim, Bong Gon
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.64 no.2
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    • pp.119-129
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    • 2020
  • For effective teaching-learning activities for students with diverse talents in science high schools, it is important for teachers to understand students' individual differences in perceiving and processing information in the natural world, depending on the students' various talents and subject characteristics. The purpose of this study is to examine the students' cognition of chemistry in science high school through correlations and factor analysis of mathematics/science achievement. In addition, this study attempted to examine the cognition of chemistry subject according to R&E classes. The main participants of the study were freshmen of G science high school (296 students) who entered after three times of curriculum reforms and new admission processes and the students in two other science high schools in Gyeongnam and Ulsan were included. The correlation and factor analysis were conducted by exploratory factor analysis by IBM SPSS Statistics 25 programs. The results of this study were as follows: First, in the correlation analysis between mathematics and science achievement, it was confirmed that the Pearson's coefficient of chemistry showed higher positive correlation coefficient than that of other science subjects. Second, in the factor analysis of mathematics and science achievements, it was found that the factor indicators were divided into two factors as logical-mathematical (mathematics and physics) and naturalistic (life science and earth science). Third, in the factor analysis, it was confirmed that the chemistry is recognized as the subject that requires both logical-mathematical and naturalistic intelligence. Finally, it was confirmed that students' cognitions of chemistry subject were found to differ according to the R&E classes. In other words, the participants of R&E chemistry class, unlike other students, were found to recognize chemistry as the subject that logical-mathematical intelligence is needed.

Mathematics Classroom and Postmodernism (수학교실과 포스트모더니즘)

  • Kim, Boo-Yoon;Lee, Ji-Sung
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.169-182
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    • 2009
  • This study deals with the postmodern perspectives in mathematics classroom. Today, mathematics and mathematics education can be explored through postmodernism because they have very different practices, pluralism, and anti-authoritarianism. Thus practices and researches of mathematics classroom are coherent to postmodern perspectives such as situated theory, anthropological approach, and interactionism. In these socio-cultural views, learners' milieu and participation, language of classroom activities, and culture of mathematics classroom are considered very important. Therefore, it is required that both mathematics educators and researchers make a change toward postmodernism in attitude and subject of mathematics classroom research.

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A Basic Study on the Field-Experience Learning Programs Development for the Activation of School Environmental Education (학교 환경교육 활성화를 위한 현장체험 학습프로그램 개발에 대한 기초 연구)

  • Kim, In-Ho;Nam, Sang-Joon;Lee, Young
    • Hwankyungkyoyuk
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.294-310
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    • 1999
  • Firstly, the goals and the domains of contents of environmental education was classified in order to systematize the contents of environmental education which would be taught in each subject. According to these goals and domains of contents, the contents of 10 subjects (Korean Language, Ethics, Social Studies, Mathematics, Science, Music, Arts, Physical Practicum(Technology and Heme Economics), English were analyzed. The norms in the analysis of the goals of environmental education by each subject were 4 domains: information and knowledge, skills, value & attitudes, & action and participation. The norms in the analysis of the contents of environmental education by each subject were 11 domains: natural environment, artificial environment, population, industrialization/urbanization, resources, environmental pollution, environmental preservation and measures, environmental sanitation, environmental ethics, environmentally sound and sustainable development(ESSD), and sound consumption life. As a result, it was found that all the 4 domains of goals in environmental education could come true. Furthermore, the goals of environmental education were found to be reached in the subjects of Korean Language, Music, Arts, Physical Education, Mathematics, English, etc., which had been thought to have nothing to do with environmental education. It was also found that the contents of each subject could deal with its own unique environmental contents. The result of this study can keep all subject from overlapping in environmental contents, and can make the most of each subject’s characteristics. Also, the result of this study will be referenced in developing the teaching and learning materials for environmental education according to each subject.

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ESTIMATION OF SCALE PARAMETER FROM RAYLEIGH DISTRIBUTION UNDER ENTROPY LOSS

  • Chung, Youn-Shik
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 1995
  • Entropy loss is derived by the scale parameter of Rayleigh distribution. Under this entropy loss we obtain the best invariant estimators and the Bayes estimators of the scale parameter. Also we compare MLE with the proposed estimators.

통계학의 비모수 추정에 관한 역사적 고찰

  • 이승우
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2003
  • The recent surge of interest in the more technical aspects of nonparametric density estimation and nonparametric regression estimation has brought the subject into public view. In this paper, we investigate the general concept of the nonparametric density estimation, the nonparametric regression estimation and its performance criteria.

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Representations of involutive semigroups

  • Younki Chae;Park, Keunbae
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.213-219
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    • 1996
  • In this note we study the representations on Hilbert space of involutive semigroups, i.e., semigroups endowed with an involutive antiautomorphism. This subject is studied by K. H. Neeb, and some interesting results are ivestigated ([3]).

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