• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mathematical Models

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Numerical investigation of the effects angles of attack on the flutter of a viscoelastic plate

  • Sherov, A.G.;Khudayarov, B.A.;Ruzmetov, K.Sh.;Aliyarov, J.
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.215-228
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    • 2020
  • As is shown in the paper, the Koltunov-Rzhanitsyn singular kernel of heredity (when constructing mathematical models of the dynamics problem of the hereditary theory of viscoelasticity) adequately describes real mechanical processes, best approximates experimental data for a long period of time. A mathematical model of the problem of the flutter of viscoelastic plates moving in a gas with a high supersonic velocity is given. Using the Bubnov-Galerkin method, discrete models of the problem of the flatter of viscoelastic plates flowed over by supersonic gas flow are obtained. A numerical method is developed to solve nonlinear integro-differential equations (IDE) for the problem of the hereditary theory of viscoelasticity with weakly singular kernels. A general computational algorithm and a system of application programs have been developed, which allow one to investigate the nonlinear dynamic problems of the hereditary theory of viscoelasticity with weakly singular kernels. On the basis of the proposed numerical method and algorithm, nonlinear problems of the flutter of viscoelastic plates flowed over in a gas flow at an arbitrary angle are investigated. In a wide range of changes in various parameters of the plate, the critical velocity of the flutter is determined. It is shown that the singularity parameter α affects not only the oscillations of viscoelastic systems, but the critical velocity of the flutter as well.

Forecasting Volatility of Stocks Return: A Smooth Transition Combining Forecasts

  • HO, Jen Sim;CHOO, Wei Chong;LAU, Wei Theng;YEE, Choy Leng;ZHANG, Yuruixian;WAN, Cheong Kin
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.9 no.10
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2022
  • This paper empirically explores the predicting ability of the newly proposed smooth transition (ST) time-varying combining forecast methods. The proposed method allows the "weight" of combining forecasts to change gradually over time through its unique feature of transition variables. Stock market returns from 7 countries were applied to Ad Hoc models, the well-known Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (GARCH) family models, and the Smooth Transition Exponential Smoothing (STES) models. Of the individual models, GJRGARCH and STES-E&AE emerged as the best models and thereby were chosen for constructing the combined forecast models where a total of nine ST combining methods were developed. The robustness of the ST combining forecasts is also validated by the Diebold-Mariano (DM) test. The post-sample forecasting performance shows that ST combining forecast methods outperformed all the individual models and fixed weight combining models. This study contributes in two ways: 1) the ST combining methods statistically outperformed all the individual forecast methods and the existing traditional combining methods using simple averaging and Bates & Granger method. 2) trading volume as a transition variable in ST methods was superior to other individual models as well as the ST models with single sign or size of past shocks as transition variables.

The Physical and Mathematical Models for Thin Film Lubrication

  • Huang, P.;Bai, S.X.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.10b
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    • pp.45-46
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    • 2002
  • Based on the fact that the lubricant molecular is with a chain structure, the physical and mathematical models for the thin film lubrication are set up after the analysis of relationship of the chain length and the film thickness is carried out. The basic equations of fluid mechanics with the rotation terms are used to derive the equivalent Reynolds equation. The results show that the load carrying capacity has a significant increase while the length effect is considered. Finally, the calculated results are compared with the experimental results and they have the same tendency.

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Comparative Analysis of Rework Policies in Multistage Production System (다단계 생산시스템에서 재작업정책의 비교분석)

  • Shin, Jaeseon;Han, Jooyun;Jeong, Bongju
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.29-41
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    • 2006
  • As the quality and environmental problems become one of the most concerned issues of company, the rework policy needs to be efficiently designed and implemented to sustain the company's competitiveness. This paper examines three basic rework policies in multi-stage production systems and analyzes them in terms of costs of setup, production, inspection, and inventory. For analyzing the performance of the rework policies, we propose mathematical models which can compute total production cost and determine the optimal production batch size to minimize the total production cost. The rework policies are classified by the number and location of inspection stages. Using the mathematical models, we could analyze the performances of rework policies and suggest the optimal rework policy according to each manufacturing environment. The analyses show that the proposed model can be used to analytically evaluate and choose the rework policies.

A Selective Induction Framework for Improving Prediction in Financial Markets

  • Kim, Sung Kun
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2015
  • Financial markets are characterized by large numbers of complex and interacting factors which are ill-understood and frequently difficult to measure. Mathematical models developed in finance are precise formulations of theories of how these factors interact to produce the market value of financial asset. While these models are quite good at predicting these market values, because these forces and their interactions are not precisely understood, the model value nevertheless deviates to some extent from the observable market value. In this paper we propose a framework for augmenting the predictive capabilities of mathematical model with a learning component which is primed with an initial set of historical data and then adjusts its behavior after the event of prediction.

Statistical Assessment on Cancer Risks of Ionizing Radiation and Smoking Based on Poisson Models

  • Tomita, Makoto;Otake, Masanori;Moon, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.581-598
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    • 2006
  • In many epidemiological and medical studies, a number of cancer mortalities in categorical classification may be considered as having Poisson distribution with person-years at risk depending upon time. The cancer mortalities have been evaluated by additive or multiplicative models with regard to background and excess risks based on several covariances such as sex, age at the time of bombings, time at exposure, or ionizing radiation, cigarette smoking habits, duration of smoking habits, etc. An interest herein is to examine an additive, synergistic, or antagonistic relationship between radiation exposures and cigarette smoking habits for cancer mortalities. The results revealed a highly significant antagonistic in uence for cancer mortalities from all non-hematologic findings, lung and respiratory system with negative interaction between radiation exposures and cigarette smoking amounts.

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Mapping Between Models for Pathway Dynamics and Structural Representations of Biological Pathways

  • Yavas, Gokhan;Ozsoyoglu, Z. Meral
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bioinformatics Conference
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    • 2005.09a
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    • pp.415-420
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    • 2005
  • Mathematical modeling and simulation of biochemical reaction networks gained a lot of attention recently since it can provide valuable insights into the interrelationships and interactions of genes, proteins and metabolites in a reaction network. A number of attempts have been made for modeling and storing biochemical reaction networks without their dynamical properties but unfortunately storing and efficiently querying of the dynamic (mathematical) models are not yet studied extensively. In this paper, we present a novel nested relational data schema to store a pathway with its dynamic properties. We then show how to make the mapping between this dynamic pathway schema with the corresponding static pathway representation.

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Mathematical and Simulation Models for the Orientation of the Terminal Cladodes of Platyopuntia (부채仙人掌類의 頂端葉牀莖의 方位에 관한 數學 및 數植模寫 Model)

  • Chang, Nam-Kee;Heui-Baik Kim
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.194-202
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    • 1984
  • The mathematical and simulation models to estimate the monthly average daily solar irradiance onthe terminal cladodes of platyopuntia were established. An east-west facing cladode showed maximum irradiance from March to October, while south-north facing one did from November to February from themodel. The orientations and the tilt angles were practically measured on Hallim-eup, Cheju-do. They tended to face east-west, but the overall distribution was deviagted at about 10。 was owing to the southern east wind blowing strongly at that time. The most cladodes inclined to the north or the west rather than erected vertically to the ground. It is thought that the tilt angles were also affected by the southern east wind.

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Construction of curve-net interpolation surface considering trajectory of cross-section curves (단면곡선의 궤적을 고려한 곡선망 보간곡면 형성)

  • Yoo, Woo-Sik;Shin, Ha-Yong;Choi, Byoung-K.
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.77-90
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    • 1994
  • Curve-net interpolation surface is one of the most popular method in engineering design. Therefore it is supported with many commercial CAD/CAM system. However, construction algorithm of curve-net interpolation surfaces is rarely opened to the public because of its copy-right. In this paper we establish a construction algorithm of curve-net interpolation surface so called sweeping surface which especially concentrates on trajectory of cross-section curve. We also show the method which can construct sweeping surfaces as NURB or Bezier mathematical models. Surfaces having the form of standard mathematical models are very useful for the application of joining, trimming, blending etc. The proposed surface interpolation scheme consists of four steps; (1) preparation of guide curves and section curves, (2) remeshing guide curves and section curves, (3) blending section curves after deformation, and (4) determination of control points for sweeping surface using gordon method. The proposed method guarantee $G^1$-continuety, and construct the surface salifying given section curves and trajectory of section curves.

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A Semantics for KADS Model of Expertise (KADS 지식 모델의 의미론)

  • 전윤재
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.57-73
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    • 1994
  • KADS is currently a best known methodology for expert system development is Europe. KADS world sees the expert system development as a modeling activity and uses models to control complexity of the development process. Four layers KADS expertise model is used to describe expert knowledge. But this expertise model in high abstraction level is conceptual and not formalized. This paper has formalized KADS expertise model using set theory and mathematical semantics combined in order to reduce the ambiguity of informal models of expertise, provide a precise means of communication about the model of expertise and point out incompleteness and inconsistency of the model of expertise. Instead of first order predicate calculs, set theory and mathematical semantics are used because they are a more general and have compositive quality.

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