• 제목/요약/키워드: Math Education

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예비 중등수학교사의 수학 및 수학교육에 관련한 신념 분석연구 (An Analytic Study of Beliefs in Mathematics and Mathematics Education)

  • 강옥기;한신일
    • 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.381-393
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구는 수학 교사양성 교육과정 전후 학생을 비교.분석함으로서 사범대학 수학교육과 학생의 수학 및 수학교육에 대한 신념의 변화 또는 차이를 살펴보고, 수학교육의 발전을 위한 시사점을 찾아보는데 목적을 두고 있다. 이를 위해 수학교육과 1, 4학년 학생들을 각각 수학이란 학문에 대한 인식, 학습방법, 교과지도방법, 교사의 역할과 자격의 네 가지 신념 영역에 대해 비교.분석하였다. 그 결과, 1학년 집단보다는 4학년 집단이 수학 및 수학교육에 관한 신념에 대해 보다 긍정적으로 생각하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 특히, 수학이란 학문에 대한 영역보다 수학교육적 측면에서의 두 집단 간 신념의 차이가 두드러져, 교사양성 교육과정에서의 '수학교육'이 학생에게 미치는 신념의 변화가 얼마나 중대한지를 이해하게 되었다. 두 집단간 차이의 원인은 문제해결학습, 현실에 근거한 교육, 교재연구 및 실습, 수학원리 체득 등의 다양한 교육활동을 4년간 수행한 결과에 기인된 것으로 간주된다.

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어떻게 수학퍼즐을 제시할 것인가 (How to Present Math Puzzles in Classroom)

  • 홍갑주
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.57-67
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    • 2011
  • 이 연구에서는 진정한 '수학수업'의 맥락에서 수학퍼즐을 어떤 방법으로, 어떤 관점에서 제시할 것인지 논의하였다. 우선, 수학퍼즐의 일반적인 특징을 추출하고 수업 안팎에서의 다양한 활용을 조사하였다. 둘째로, 수학퍼즐을 의미 있게 전달하기 위한 수업방법을 논의하였다. 셋째로, 수학퍼즐을 어떠한 관점에서 다룰 것인지를 논의하였다. 마지막으로, 수학 퍼즐을 통한 수업은 학생들에게뿐 아니라 교사들에게도 '수학에 있어서의 여유'를 경험하게 해 준다는 점에 그 중요한 가치가 있음을 지적하였다.

Math Creative Problem Solving Ability Test for Identification of the Mathematically Gifted

  • Cho Seok-Hee;Hwang Dong-Jou
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.55-70
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to develop math creative problem solving test in order to identify the mathematically gifted on the basis of their math creative problem solving ability and evaluate the goodness of the test in terms of its reliability and validity of measuring creativity in math problem solving on the basis of fluency in producing valid solutions. Ten open math problems were developed requiring math thinking abilities such as intuitive insight, organization of information, inductive and deductive reasoning, generalization and application, and reflective thinking. The 10 open math test items were administered to 2,029 Grade 5 students who were recommended by their teachers as candidates for gifted education programs. Fluency, the number of valid solutions, in each problem was scored by math teachers. Their responses were analyzed by BIGSTEPTS based on Rasch's 1-parameter item-response model. The item analyses revealed that the problems were good in reliability, validity, difficulty, and discrimination power even when creativity was scored with the single criteria of fluency. This also confirmed that the open problems which are less-defined, less-structured and non-entrenched were good in measuring math creativity of the candidates for math gifted education programs. In addition, it discriminated applicants for two different gifted educational institutions and between male and female students as well.

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인공지능 수학교육과정의 모듈화 접근방법 연구 (A Modular Based Approach on the Development of AI Math Curriculum Model)

  • 백란
    • 공학교육연구
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2021
  • Although the mathematics education process in AI education is a very important issue, little cases are reported in developing effective methods on AI and mathematics education at the university level. The universities cover all fields of mathematics in their curriculums, but they lack in connecting and applying the math knowledge to AI in an efficient manner. Students are hardly interested in taking many math courses and it gets worse for the students in humanities, social sciences and arts. But university education is very slow in adapting to rapidly changing new technologies in the real world. AI is a technology that is changing the paradigm of the century, so every one should be familiar with this technology but it requires fundamental math knowledge. It is not fair for the students to study all math subjects and ride on the AI train. We recognize that three key elements, SW knowledge, mathematical knowledge, and domain knowledge, are required in applying AI technology to the real world problems. This study proposes a modular approach of studying mathematics knowledge while connecting the math to different domain problems using AI techniques. We also show a modular curriculum that is developed for using math for AI-driven autonomous driving.

대학수학 학습에 필요한 요인 분석과 학습지도 (The Analysis on the Necessary Factors for College Mathematics Learning and Its Implication on the Mathematics Education)

  • 김병무
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.215-230
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    • 2006
  • 대학수학 학습에 필요한 성공요인, 실패요인에 대한 조사와 수학과 컴퓨터에 대한 태도검사를 학생들에게 실시하여 그 결과를 분석한 다음 외국학생들에 대한 연구결과와 비교해보고 학습지도에 활용하는 방법을 제시하고 있다. 학기초나 수업을 시작할 때 수학의 필요성과 중요성을 강조하고 구체적으로 학교 수준에 맞는 성공, 실패 항목을 지적하고 필요한 대책을 강구하며 컴퓨터의 도움이 수학학습에 필요하므로 학생들이 이용할 수 있는 컴퓨터 실습실을 만들어 주고 소프트웨어도 지원하여 도움을 받을 수 있도록 학교 당국에 협조를 구할 수 있는 근거를 제시하고 있다.

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수학을 싫어하는 학생의 사례 연구 (A Case Study on Why Students Dislike Math)

  • 라병소
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 1998
  • The present study investigated why students do not like math using deep-level interview method. The reasons of why students dislike math were classified into three: socio-cultural, and individual factors, and math itself. Socio-cultural factors include the environments where students are reared, family, and school culture. Individual factors mean competitive disposition, preconception of math, active disposition, and conflicts with friends or teachers. Finally, students seem to dislike math because math itself is a difficult subject. In addition, textbook and instruction are also difficult, or they are lack of fundamental math knowledge. There may be other reasons of why students do not like math subject. In spite of those reasons, there should be some efforts to analyze why students dislike math and to help the students have interests in math.

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Math-Club을 이용한 대학수학 학습

  • 김병무
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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    • 제10권
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    • pp.271-282
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    • 2000
  • 수학과가 없는 대학에서 대학수학을 가르치는데 여러 가지 어려운 점들을 Math-Club을 이용하여 해결하고, 또한 그들을 활용하여 수학에 대한 관심을 고조시키며 수학에 자신감을 상실한 학생들을 지도하도록 한다. 그리고 Math-Club은 수학 학습 이외의 대학생활과 앞으로 사회에 진출하여 활동하는데 유익한 정보를 제공하며, 더불어 사는 사회의 구성원으로서 Math-Club이 좋은 배경과 힘이 됨을 알게 한다.

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Brain Activity Related with Mathematics Anxiety

  • YUN, Eun Jeong;SHIN, In Sun
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.117-139
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    • 2015
  • For the purpose of determining neurophysiological mechanism of math anxiety, we conducted an EEG measurement for 22 sixth grade elementary students including 11 students with high math anxiety (HMA group), and 11 students with low math anxiety (LMA group). We found that in HMA group, delta wave was significantly generated from the right frontal lobe, and in LMA group, four paths are clearly connected while they perform math tasks (right inferior occipital gyrus ${\leftrightarrow}$ left superior parietal lobule /left middle frontal gyrus ${\leftrightarrow}$ left inferior parietal lobule /left middle frontal gyrus ${\leftrightarrow}$ right inferior parietal lobule / right middle frontal gyrus ${\leftrightarrow}$ right inferior parietal lobule). According to the above results we suggest that math anxiety is related to emotions associated with pain, reduces working memory and has a negative effect on math performance.

제 7차 교육과정에 따른 수학 교과서의 이해: 초등학교를 중심으로 (Understanding Mathematics Textbook Based on the Seventh School Curriculum)

  • 신항균;황혜정
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.31-41
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    • 2000
  • There has been much concern and worry about executing school curriculum from the year 2000 because the seventh curriculum is based on the complicated' differentiated education' concept. Now the new textbook has been developed according to the curriculum. This paper will reinforce the understanding of the curriculum and textbook in school math. In order to do this, this paper will present questions on three subjects to help school teachers and people related to math education to probe and discuss the benefits and problems of teaching math using the new textbook. The three subjects are based on the contents included in certain chapters of the math textbook. These are 1) understanding mathematics concepts using manipulatives or concrete objects, 2) doing math projects or problem solving activities 3) learning mathematics using calculators. furthermore, it is emphasized in this paper that math teachers must keep in mind that they should execute instruction in their own way using the 'textbook' not as a bible but as a guideline.

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고등학교 학생의 수학 성취 수준에 따른 수학 기피요인 분석 연구 (An Analysis of Math Dislike Factors by the High School Students' Math Achievement Differences)

  • 차인숙
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제45권3호
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    • pp.251-262
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    • 2006
  • This study investigates 628 high school students' math dislike tendencies by their math achievement levels. The findings show that, firstly, as the sample students' math achievement level decreases, the number of dislike factors increase. Secondly, students' math dislike factors are differentiated by their math achievement levels. Math high achievers show high math disliking tendency by teacher factor. Middle achievers show high math disliking tendency by complex application and relation factors. Low achievers show high math disliking tendency by comprehension factor. Finally the math disliking factors affecting the level of math achievement are influenced by schools and grades that students' attend. While math disliking factors such as comprehension factor, teacher factor, affection factor are generally present among sample schools, exceptionally JS high school students(high achieving students) are only affected by mentality factor. In addition, mentality factor affects the second grade students only. The implications of the study argue that students' math disliking tendencies could be systematically reduced by paying attention to such dependent variables students' achievement levels, grade, school characteristics, and independent variables including teacher, application, mentality, comprehension, and affection.

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