• 제목/요약/키워드: Math & Science

검색결과 399건 처리시간 0.027초

알지오매스(AlgeoMath)에 담긴 미래 수학교육의 방향 탐색 (Exploring the future direction of Math Education in AlgeoMath)

  • 이환철
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.387-406
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    • 2019
  • The Korea Foundation for the Advancement of Science and Creativity(KOFAC) developed AlgeoMath, a dynamic geometry software, with support from the Ministry of Education and 17 municipal and provincial education offices. Starting Nov. 7, 2018, AlgeoMath can be used for free by anyone. This study summarizes various discussions on the future direction of math education. The four aspects of the curriculum, textbook, teaching and learning, and assessment were explored on how AlgeoMath could contribute in realizing the future direction of math education. We confirmed that AlgeoMath can faithfully fulfill its role as a tool for changing math education, and we looked at what should be emphasized more and what should be complemented.

수리과학 디지털 도서관 : Math Science Digital Library (Math Science Digital Library)

  • 이상구
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.537-549
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    • 2006
  • MAA Digital library Workshop, October 6-8, 2006 was held at the newly completed Carriage House Conference Center at MAA Headquarters. This workshop is designed to inform participants about the Mathematical Sciences Digital Library (MathDL), the new MAA Math Gateway project, and the National Science Digital Library (NSDL) and to enable participants to conduct short sessions publicizing these online resources at MAA Section Meetings. The workshop was conducted by Lang Moore, David Smith, and Eileen McIlvain. Major support is being provided by the National Science Foundation through the National Science Digital Library Program. We introduce what was in there and how we properly use and publicize them and add what we could do.

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과학고등학교 학생들의 수학불안감소와 수학성취도 향상을 위한 인지/행동 훈련의 효과

  • 김보경;조성희;이군현
    • 영재교육연구
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.31-50
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    • 1997
  • 'I'his study investigated students' attitude toward mathematics. and how behavior/cognitive training affects level of math anxietv and level of math achievement. Subjects were all the freshmen attending Taejon Science High School, and they were given Mathematics Attitudes Scale and Attributional Style Questionnaire prior to and post training sessions. Twenty out of 84 freshmen voluntarily participated in nine sessions of training program. Participants were asked to do self-evaluation. Math achievement was measured prior to and post training. and was compared between two groups. Training program utilized behavior/cognitive approach. such as understanding one's feeling through muscle relaxation, breathing and meditation; modifying negative attributional style; imitating effective cognitive strategies for math problem solving, and so on. 'I'he result shows that students' math confidence in general was relatively low out of expectation, a nd they perceived teachers not supporting their math abilities :IS much as expected. On the other hand, students in general had strong math achievelment needs, and considered math utility very high. Sex difference was seen in the attitude toward female math abilities, to result that female students had more positive perception than male students. Female students of 'I'aejon Science High School seem free from conventional idea about female abilities including theirs. Participants' ~attitude change was compared with non-participants. and participants showed statistically significant change in their math confidence, and also in their math achievement. Participants had much higher math confidence and ~achievement than non-participants. And, they showed increased level of perceiving teachers' expectation. more realistic in needs, and more involvement in math. Math achievement was found positively related to math confidence, and participants' math achievement change was explained by their belief in math utility. Not only training program effect hut also participants' voluntary involvement and teacher\ulcorner' support of the program and participation seem to increase their math achievement. Based upon the result of study it was suggested that behavior-/cognitive training program be provided along with academic curricula for gifted students of Korea to help their emotional and psychological development enhance the efficacy of their cognitive learning.

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디지털 음성 도서에서 MathML 수식의 수준별 독음 변환 기법 (A Study on Phased Reading Techniques of Mathematical Expression in the Digital Talking Book)

  • 황정수;임순범
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제17권8호
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    • pp.1025-1032
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    • 2014
  • Until now, there were few supports on reading the mathematical expressions except text based expressions, so it is important to provide the reading of the mathematical expressions. Also, there are various of obstacles for people who are not visually impaired when reading the mathematical expressions such as the situation of presbyopia, reading the mathematical expressions in the vehicles, and so on. Therefore, supports for people to read mathematical expressions in various situations are needed. In the previous research, the main goal was to transform the mathematical expressions into Korean text based on Content MathML. In this paper, we expanded the range of the research from a reading disabilities to people who are not reading disabilities. We tested appropriacy of the rules we made to convert the MathML based expressions into speech and defined 3 math-to-speech rules in korean based on levels. We implemented the mathematical expressions by using 3 math-to-speech rules. We took comprehension test to find out whether our math to speech rules are well-defined or not.

Students' Visual Representation of Mathematics

  • Trance, Naci John C.;Marapo, Roger B.;Pornel, Jonny B.
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제32권8호
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    • pp.1318-1332
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    • 2012
  • This paper takes another approach in assessing students' perception of mathematics. Instead of asking for verbal description of the students' perception of mathematics, we asked the respondents who were all college students to draw their perception of mathematics. This relatively new approach enabled students to take a second look of how they perceived math and, at the same time, explored students' creativity and provided a less austere appearance to mathematics which was taken usually in a more formal and severe manner. This approach of assessing students' perception of mathematics generated new information that could not be normally gleaned from other approaches like Likert Scale. Some drawings of mathematics of the respondents reinforced their math affect towards mathematics. For those who hated math, their drawings revealed so the same is true with those who loved mathematics. Examining the visual representations of mathematics and looking for commonalities, the researcher found a number of interesting themes that may shed some light to educators' understanding of students' math affect.

A Psychological Model for Mathematical Problem Solving based on Revised Bloom Taxonomy for High School Girl Students

  • Hajibaba, Maryam;Radmehr, Farzad;Alamolhodaei, Hassan
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.199-220
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    • 2013
  • The main objective of this study is to explore the relationship between psychological factors (i.e. math anxiety, attention, attitude, Working Memory Capacity (WMC), and Field dependency) and students' mathematics problem solving based on Revised Bloom Taxonomy. A sample of 169 K11 school girls were tested on (1) The Witkin's cognitive style (Group Embedded Figure Test). (2) Digit Span Backwards Test. (3) Mathematics Anxiety Rating Scale (MARS). (4) Modified Fennema-Sherman Attitude Scales. (5) Mathematics Attention Test (MAT), and (6) Mathematics questions based on Revised Bloom Taxonomy (RBT). Results obtained indicate that the effect of these items on students mathematical problem solving is different in each cognitive process and level of knowledge dimension.

돈육 생산공정에서의 정량적 위해 평가에 fuzzy 연산의 적용 (Application of Fuzzy Math Simulation to Quantitative Risk Assessment in Pork Production)

  • 임명남;이승주
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제38권4호
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    • pp.589-593
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    • 2006
  • 돈육 가공 공정에 대한 QRA에 Monte Carlo simulation이 적용된 바 있는데, 새로운 방법으로 fuzzy 연산을 적용하여 Monte Carlo simulation과 비교 분석하였다. Carcass단계에 대한 오염 예측치인 fuzzy 값과 Monte Carlo simulation 확률분포 값의 기술통계량인 평균값은 각각 -4.393 log $CFU/cm^2$, -4.589 log $CFU/cm^2$ 로 나타났으며, processing 단계에서는 -4.185 log $CFU/cm^2$, -4.466 log $CFU/cm^2$으로 두 가지 접근 방법들이 비슷한 경향을 보였다. Fuzzy 값은 Monte Carlo simulation 확률분포 값을 포함하는 것으로 나타났다. 한편 최근 국내에서는 위해 평가에 대한 연구가 많이 이루어지고 있는데 대부분 데이터 분석은 Monte Carlo simulation에만 의존하고 있고, 다른 접근 방법에 대한 연구는 미진한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구는 위해 평가를 위한 방법적 도구들을 개발하는데 새로운 접근 방향을 제시하였다 또한 향후 fuzzy 연산법은 데이터가 불충분한 위해 평가의 초기 단계에서 유용하게 사용될 수 있는 방법이 될 것이다.

Comparison of Monte Carlo Simulation and Fuzzy Math Computation for Validation of Summation in Quantitative Risk Assessment

  • Im, Myung-Nam;Lee, Seung-Ju
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.361-366
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    • 2007
  • As the application of quantitative risk assessment (QRA) to food safety becomes widespread, it is now being questioned whether experimental results and simulated results coincide. Therefore, this paper comparatively analyzed experimental data and simulated data of the cross contamination, which needs summation of the simplest calculations in QRA, of chicken by Monte Carlo simulation and fuzzy math computation. In order to verify summation, the following basic operation was performed. For the experiment, thigh, breast, and a mixture of both parts were preserved for 24 hr at $20^{\circ}C$, and then the cell number of Salmonella spp. was measured. In order to examine the differences between experimental results and simulated results, we applied the descriptive statistics. The result was that mean value by fuzzy math computation was more similar to the experimental than that by Monte Carlo simulation, whereas other statistical descriptors by Monte Carlo simulation were more similar.

내용 MathML에서의 수식 독음 규칙 및 변환 (The Reading Rule and Transformation of Mathmatical Expression in the Content MathML)

  • 서승희;박수현;임순범
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 2012년도 한국컴퓨터종합학술대회논문집 Vol.39 No.1(C)
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    • pp.374-376
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    • 2012
  • 최근 독서 장애인을 위한 국제 디지털 음성 도서 표준인 DAISY를 통해 장애인의 고등 교육을 위한 연구가 활성화되고 있으나 그림이나 수식과 같은 특수요소는 음성도서로 만들어 활용하기 어렵다. 이를 위해, 본 연구에서는 중학교 교과과정에 포함된 내용 MathML 엘리먼트에 대한 한글 독음 규칙을 정의하였다. 또한, 정의한 한글 독음 규칙에 따라 내용 MathML로 표현된 수식을 독음 텍스트로 변환하는 프로그램을 XSLT로 구현하였다.