• Title/Summary/Keyword: Material separation

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Design Strategies for Adsorbents with Optimal Propylene/propane Adsorptive Separation Performances (최적의 프로필렌/프로판 흡착 분리 성능을 가지는 흡착제의 개발 전략들)

  • Kim, Tea-Hoon;Lee, Seung-Joon;Kim, Seo-Yul;Kim, Ah-Reum;Bae, Youn-Sang
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.484-491
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    • 2019
  • An efficient propylene/propane separation technology is needed to obtain high-purity propylene, which is a raw material for polypropylene synthesis. Since conventional cryogenic distillation is an energy-intensive process due to the similar physicochemical properties of propylene and propane, adsorptive separation has gained considerable interest. In this study, we have computationally investigated the changes in adsorption separation performances by arbitrarily controlling the adsorption strength of open metal sites in two different types of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). Through the evaluation of adsorptive separation performances in terms of working capacity, selectivity, and Adsorption Figure of Merit (AFM), we have suggested proper density and strength of adsorption sites as well as appropriate temperature condition to obtain optimal propylene/propane adsorptive separation performances.

Vibration Analysis of Separation Screen for a Recycling of Construction Wastes (건설폐기물의 재활용을 위한 분리스크린의 진동해석)

  • Kim, K.K.;Kim, M.S.;Son, K.;Kim, K.H.;Moon, B.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1057-1062
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to find out design parameters of vibrating screen, such as particles motion, specific gravity, shape, and kinetic friction. In order to approach this problem, four materials of construction wastes, wood, styrofoam, concrete, and sand are used for dynamic modeling. To present friction between the particles material and tilt plates material, these particles model is applied in order to verify effectively. Generally, the vibrating screen is composed of three assemblies such as screen, wastes guide, supported of screen. This model regards vibrator as system of screen fixed tilt plates. The model is analyzed to present what kind of particles motion while the system is vibrating. and this vibration system has been implemented in a ADAMS dynamaic program. This modeling is consist of dynamic model separation state on particle size. This study make good technique to verify in theory.

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The characteristics of D.C. switching threshold voltage for amorphous $As_{10}Ge_{15}Te_{75}$ thin film (비정질 $As_{10}Ge_{15}Te_{75}$박막의 D.C. 스위칭 임계전압 특성)

  • 이병석;이현용;이영종;정홍배
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.9 no.8
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    • pp.813-818
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    • 1996
  • Amorphous As$_{10}$Ge$_{15}$ Te$_{75}$ device shows the memory switching characteristics under d.c. bias. In bulk material, a-As$_{10}$Ge$_{15}$ Te$_{75}$ switching threshold voltage (V$_{th}$) is very high (above 100 volts), but in the case of thin film, V$_{th}$ decreases to a few or ten a few volts. The characteristics of V$_{th}$ depends on the physical dimensions such as the thickness of thin film and the separation between d.c. electrodes, and the annealing conditions. The switching threshold voltage decreases exponentially with increasing annealing temperature and annealing time, but increases linearly with the thickness of thin film and exponentially with increasing the separation between d.c. electrodes. The desirable low switching threshold voltage, therefore, can be obtained by the stabilization through annealing and changing physical dimensions.imensions.sions.

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Correlation Study on Tire Belt Adhesion Properties and Durability Performance (타이어의 벨트 부착력과 내구성능 간의 상관성 연구)

  • Hong Seungjun;Lee Hoguen
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.29 no.6 s.237
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    • pp.804-808
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    • 2005
  • A pneumatic tire is made up of many flexible filaments of high modulus cord of natural textile, synthetic polymer, glass fiber, or fine hard drawn steel embedded in and bonded to a matrix of low modulus polymetric material. Adhesion property of these materials is very important in tire durability safety because belt-leaving-belt tread separation reduces the ability of a driver to control a vehicle, whether or not the separation is accompanied by a loss of air. In this study adhesion test of carcass-belt-tread is conducted on material properties of 5 PCR tire model, which are on sale in domestic market and analyzed adhesion properties. For those tire models FMVSS 109 indoor high speed durability test is conducted to analyze the correlation between adhesion force and high speed performance of tires and found the correlation between the two test results.

The optical coupling characteristics of $K^{+}$ and $Ag^{+}$ ion-exchanged waveguide ($K^{+}$$Ag^{+}$ 이온교환 도파로의 광결합 특성)

  • 김홍석;이병석;천석표;이현용;정흥배
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.05a
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    • pp.284-287
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we investigated the optical coupling characteristics for $K^{+}$ ion-exchanged diffused channel waveguide by using coupled-mode equations. In this case, the optical-power-dividing was observed at the waveguide-type optical coupler with 3[$\mu\textrm{m}$] line-width and, 6[$\mu\textrm{m}$] separation between channel waveguides in which interaction lengths were 1 and 3[mm], respectively, On the basis of that we deformed simulation for $Ag^{+}$ ion-exchanged diffused channel waveguide. As a result of simulation, the optical-power-dividing was shown at the waveguide-type optical coupler wish 3[$\mu\textrm{m}$] line-width, 6[$\mu\textrm{m}$] separation between channel waveguides and 0.11[mm] interaction length.

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Tension Strength and Expansion Property Analysis Research to Utillize Thermoplasticity Recycling Plastic to Single Play Waterproof System for Construction (열가소성 재활용수지를 건축용 단층방수시스템에 활용하기 위한 인장 및 신장 특성 분석 연구)

  • Park, Sung-Woo;Ko, Jin-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 2011
  • In this research, among thermoplasticity plastic raw material that recycling is possible polyolefine(TPO) and polyvinyl chloride(PVC) as target recycling plan examine wish to. It is polyolefine(TPO) and polyvinyl chloride(PVC)) is mediocrity material that there are a lot of amount useds among plastic material and it is material that recycling is also activated most. Long term made first new regulation raw material, by-product raw material happened at process of production at second factory and third time to examine recycling plan of this material divides this as raw material that pass through process separation and pelet Tuesday and analyzed each special quality removing each removed waste after is used. Measure tension strength and ext. heightening gradually mixing proportion of refreshing resources on standard Sample manufactured as new raw material and application examined possibility availability to single fly system.

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Relation between Huggins Constant and Compatibility of Binary Polymer Mixtures in the Aqueous Ternary Systems

  • Isamu Inamura;Makoto Kittaka;Tatsuya Aikou;Kazuhiko Akiyama;Tomoyuki Matsuyama;Masatsugu Hiroto;Hirade, Ken-ichi;Yuji Jinbo
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.246-250
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    • 2004
  • We have classified a number of aqueous ternary systems containing two different polymers into three types by focusing on the deviation of the Huggins constant k'from the additivity line. Systems of type I have negative deviations of k'; the repulsive interaction between the two different polymers dominates. In systems of type II, k' almost follows the additivity relation; the repulsive and attractive interactions between the two different polymers are balancing. Type III systems have positive deviations of k'; the attractive interactions are relatively dominant. This classification of systems is supported by the fact that the positive and negative deviations of k' from the additivity line also correspond to the sign of interaction parameter between polymer 2 and 3, Δb$\_$23/. Furthermore, we have verified the relatively high compatibility between dextran and poly(vinyl alcohol) by determining the binodal concentration of a liquid-liquid phase separation for a water/dextran/poly(vinyl alcohol) system, which is classified as type III. Thus, we found that the compositional dependence of k' closely relates to the compatibility of binary polymer mixtures in aqueous ternary systems.