• Title/Summary/Keyword: Material separation

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Separation Characteristics of Water-Ethanol Mixtures by Pervaporation through Polymer Composite Membranes (고분자 복합막을 이용한 물-에탄올 혼합액의 투과증발 분리 특성)

  • Choi, H.S.;Kim, B.S.;Ohya, Haruhiko
    • Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1992.04a
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    • pp.52-55
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    • 1992
  • 화학공업에서 물질의 합성과 분리는 매우 중요한 공정이다. 특히 혼합물의 분리는 중요한 역할을 하고 있고, 그 분리 방법에 대한 연구도 광범위하게 진행되고 있다. 이와 같은 물질의 분리는 최근에 이르러 에너지의 절약과 분리의 고효율화가 요구되면서 여러 분야에서 많은 관심의 대상이 되고 있다.

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Study on the polymerization-induced phase separation of UV-curable material (UV경화제료의 중합상분리에 관한 연구)

  • 최정병
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.131-143
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    • 1997
  • Surface sizing is one of the important process to the paper making. Surface sizing had an effect on penetration of oils, physical propertiesm water resistance for the paper. This study was carried out for the purpose of improving printability with surface sizing of domestic newspaper. The samples were prepared by means of TAPPI method(TAPPI 205 om~88), and were wested by IGT printability tester. The results of this study showed that the set-off was reduced on the surface sized with oxidized starch.

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Design and Fabrication of Implantable LC Resonant Blood Pressure Sensor (인체 삽입용 LC 공진형 혈압 센서 디자인 및 제작)

  • Kim, Jin-Tae;Kim, Sung Il;Joung, Yeun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.171-176
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we present a MEMS (micro-electro-mechanical system) implantable blood pressure sensor which has designed and fabricated with consideration of size, design flexibility, and wireless detection. Mechanical and electrical characterizations of the sensor were obtained by mathematical analysis and computer aided simulation. The sensor is composed of two coils and a air gap capacitor formed by separation of the coils. Therefore, the sensor produces its resonant frequency which is changed by external pressure variation. This frequency movement is detected by inductive coupling between the sensor and an external antenna coil. Theoretically analyzed resonant frequency of the sensor under 760 mmHg was calculated to 269.556 MHz. Fused silica was selected as sensor material with consideration of chemical and electrical reaction of human body to the material. $2mm{\times}5mm{\times}0.5mm$ pressure sensors fitted to radial artery were fabricated on the substrates by consecutive microfabrication processes: sputtering, etching, photolithography, direct bonding and laser welding. Resonant frequencies of the fabricated sensors were in the range of 269~284 MHz under 760 mmHg pressure.

Preparing a Body Temperature Checking Material Using Polydiacetylene (Polydiacetylene을 이용한 체온 측정 물질의 제조)

  • Kim, Huiseon;Heo, Eunjin;Shin, Min Jae
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.219-223
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    • 2021
  • Considering the current COVID 19 pandemic, herein, we developed a material that can be used to fabricate a device for checking the body temperature of a person who has been exposed to influenza or corona virus. This material was formed by mixing pluronic F127 (F127) with a polydiacetylene (PDA) vesicle, which was formed with 10,12-pentacosadiynoic acid. The color of the system started to change from blue to light purple at 37 ℃, finally turning reddish at 40 ℃. Thus, the developed material can be used to detect changes in body temperature, and thus, detect signs of fever. The mixing ratio of the PDA vesicle and F127 was an important factor for controlling the temperature at which the color change started. The results showed that the color change accompanied by the separation of the PDA vesicle with F127. We believe that this phenomenon plays an important role in reducing the conjugation length in the double and triple bond of PDA.

Construction Material Management Using Smart Mobile Computing (스마트 모바일 어플리케이션을 이용한 건설 자재 관리)

  • Lee, Kwang-Pyo;Lee, Hyun-Soo;Park, Moon-Seo;Kim, Eui-Jun
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.59-69
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    • 2011
  • Construction works have become larger and more complex, improving productivity by introducing Information Technology (IT) is pursued. In this circumstance, many different kinds of project management system is being introduced, and various IT technologies are applied such as Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), Bar Code, Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), Web Camera, and so on. However, these kinds of technologies might cause reprocessing of information and ineffectiveness of project because of lack of real time information processing technology or separation between construction sites and management offices. Therefore, this research aims to develop Application that can be applied efficiently for construction material management, by understanding problems of former management system with questionnaires and extracting functions with analysis of requirements. This will be possible to input information automatically, to process and check material information in real time, and to identify the location of necessary material. Then, the problem of separation between construction sites and management offices are solved, and as a result, more efficient management of materials in construction sites will become possible.

Effect of Hydroxyl Ethyl Cellulose Concentration in Colloidal Silica Slurry on Surface Roughness for Poly-Si Chemical Mechanical Polishing

  • Hwang, Hee-Sub;Cui, Hao;Park, Jin-Hyung;Paik, Ungyu;Park, Jea-Gun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.545-545
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    • 2008
  • Poly-Si is an essential material for floating gate in NAND Flash memory. To fabricate this material within region of floating gate, chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) is commonly used process for manufacturing NAND flash memory. We use colloidal silica abrasive with alkaline agent, polymeric additive and organic surfactant to obtain high Poly-Si to SiO2 film selectivity and reduce surface defect in Poly-Si CMP. We already studied about the effects of alkaline agent and polymeric additive. But the effect of organic surfactant in Poly-Si CMP is not clearly defined. So we will examine the function of organic surfactant in Poly-Si CMP with concentration separation test. We expect that surface roughness will be improved with the addition of organic surfactant as the case of wafering CMP. Poly-Si wafer are deposited by low pressure chemical vapor deposition (LPCVD) and oxide film are prepared by the method of plasma-enhanced tetra ethyl ortho silicate (PETEOS). The polishing test will be performed by a Strasbaugh 6EC polisher with an IC1000/Suba IV stacked pad and the pad will be conditioned by ex situ diamond disk. And the thickness difference of wafer between before and after polishing test will be measured by Ellipsometer and Nanospec. The roughness of Poly-Si film will be analyzed by atomic force microscope.

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The Effect of Chamber Pressure and Nitrogen Flow Rate on Deposition Characteristics of $(Ni_{0.8}Fe_{0.2})_{20}Ag_{80}$ Thin Films

  • Oh, T.S.;Choo, W.K.
    • Proceedings of the Korea Association of Crystal Growth Conference
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    • 1997.06a
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    • pp.275-280
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    • 1997
  • We have investigated the deposition characteristics of (Ni0.8Fe0.2)20Ag80 thin films as a function of chamber pressure and nitrogen flow rate with scanning electron microscopy(SEM), atomic force microscopy(AFM), XRD and $\alpha$-step. The deposition rate of these film is decreased with increasing the chamber pressure and the nitrogen flow rate. With raising the chamber pressure, the growth mode of thin film is changed from island growth to columnar one, which is probably due to energy of atom. Contrary, the nitrogen flow rate is raised, growth mode is changed from columnar to island one. According to the XRD patterns, the preferred orientation is inhibited as the nitrogen flow rate is kept above 10 sccm, but that is nearly independent on the chamber pressure. When the chamber pressure decrease or the nitrogen flow rate increase, phase separation into permoally and silver is occured.

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Fabrication of silicon nano-ribbon and nano-FETs by using AFM anodic oxidation

  • Hwang, Min-Yeong;Choe, Chang-Yong;Jeong, Ji-Cheol;An, Jeong-Jun;Gu, Sang-Mo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.54-54
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    • 2009
  • AFM anodic oxidation has the capability of patterning complex nano-patterns under relatively high speeds and low voltage. We report the fabrication using a atomic force microscopy (AFM) of silicon nano-ribbon and nano-field effect transistors (FETs). The fabricated nano-patterns have great potential characteristics in various fields due to their interesting electronic, optical and other profiles. The results shows that oxide width and the separation between the oxide patterns can be optimally controlled. The subsequently fabricated silicon nano-ribbon and nano-FET working devices were controled by various tip-sample bias-voltages and scan speed of AFM anodic oxidation. The results may be applied for highly integration circuits and sensitive optical sensor applications.

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Finite element modeling for structure-soil interaction analysis of plastic greenhouse foundation (온실기초의 구조물-지반 상호작용 해석을 위한 유한요소 모델링)

  • Ryu, Hee-Ryong;Cho, Myeong-Whan;Yu, In-Ho;Moon, Doo-Gyung
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.455-460
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    • 2014
  • In this study, structural behavior of plastic greenhouse foundation was investigated using rational finite element modeling for structures which have different material properties each other. Because the concrete foundation of plastic greenhouse and soil which surround and support the concrete foundation have very different material property, the boundary between two structures were modeled by a interface element. The interface element was able to represent sliding, separation, uplift and re-bonding of the boundary between concrete foundation and soil. The results of static and dynamic analysis showed that horizontal and vertical displacement of concrete foundation displayed a decreasing tendency with increasing depth of foundation. The second frequency from modal analysis of structure including foundation and soil was estimate to closely related with wind load.

Analysis of Behavior in RC Beams Strengthened by Gass-Fiber Reinforced Epoxy-Panel (유리섬유보강 Epoxy-Panel로 보강된 철근콘크리트보의 거동해석)

  • 이창훈;송하원;변근주
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.444-449
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    • 1998
  • The Glass-Fiber Reinforced Epoxy-Panel(GFREP) is a composite material developed for repairing and strengthening of RC structures. The objective of this study is to verify the applicability of finite element modeling technique to analyze behaviors of RC beams strengthened by the GFREP. In this study, the basic material properties obtained by experiments on the GFREP and the reinforced concrete constitutive models were considered and the comparison between analyses and experiments of RC beam specimens strengthened by the GFREP was made. Although analysis method in this paper was reasonably good, the necessities which can consider the effect of plate-end shear and plate separation were recognized.

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