• Title/Summary/Keyword: Material Standards

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KS D 3503 SS400 압연강 $179^{\circ}C$에서의 재질열화 연구 (Material Degradation in KS D 3503 SS400 Rolled Steel at $179^{\circ}C$)

  • 백운봉;박종서;남승훈
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2006
  • In spite of frequent defect in industrial boilers, life assessment or diagnostic method for them has not been actively studied. In this research, SS400 carbon steel used in industrial boilers is simulated with artificial aging heat treatment. To do qualitative life assessment, differences in micro-structures and hardness of SS400 by the degradation time are studied. In addition, variation in material properties by aging was observed with the tensile test at room temperature and $179^{\circ}C$ and changes in ductile to brittle transition temperature was observed with the charpy impact test performed at several test temperature.

USN 기반 붕괴 안전 평가 시스템 개발 (Development of Safety Estimation System for Prevention of Destruction based on USN)

  • 이석철;유권상;나호준;남승훈
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2010년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.1055-1057
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문은 붕괴 안전을 위한 USN 기반의 안전 계측 시스템에 관한 내용을 수록하고 있다. 붕괴 안전 측정 시스템은 인적 재난의 유형 중 시공 단계에서의 붕괴 안전과 재난 발생을 억제화 하는 목적으로 실시간 계측 장치와 USN의 결합, 실시간 계측 데이터의 정보화, 전송 및 취합된 데이터로부터 붕괴 표준 안전 지수를 도출하는 방법 등으로 구성되어 있다. 본 논문에서는 각 단계별 시스템의 구성요소의 설계와 구현 방법 및 결과의 내용을 중심으로 붕괴 안전 측정을 위한 방법을 제시하고 있으며, 최종적으로는 계측 데이터에 대한 실제 안전지수에 대한 결과 도출로 방재 의사 결정을 지원할 수 있는 의사결정지원시스템의 구현을 목표로 설계하였다.

ESG경영 공시전환에 대응하는 중대토픽 공시방법 연구-석유와 가스산업 중심으로 (A Study on the Disclosure Method of Major Topics in Response to the ESG Management Disclosure Transition-Focused on the Oil and Gas Industry)

  • 박태양
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제45권1호
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    • pp.53-70
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    • 2022
  • Recently, due to the change to SASB(Sustainability Accounting Standards Board) and GRI(Global Reporting Initiative) Standards 2021, the paradigm for non-financial information disclosure is changing significantly, with the number of ESG topics and indicators that must be disclosed by industry from an autonomous material topic selection method. This study revealed that the number of compulsory topics in the oil and gas industry by GRI standards 2021 is up to 2.4 times higher than the average number of material topics disclosed when domestic companies publish sustainability reports using GRI Standards 2020. In the oil and gas industry, I analyzed the similarities and differences between the GRI standards 2021 and the ESG topics covered by SASB by environmental, social, economic, and governance areas. In addition, the materiality test process, which is different in GRI standards 2021, is introduced, and the issues included in the following 10 representative ESG-related initiatives are summarized into 62 and suggested improvement plans for materiality test used in the topic pool.

Development of Isotope Dilution LC-MS/MS Method for Accurate Determination of Arsenobetaine in Oyster Certified Reference Material

  • Lee, Woo Young;Yim, Yong-Hyeon;Hwang, Euijin;Lim, Youngran;Kim, Tae Kyu;Lee, Kyoung-Seok
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.821-827
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    • 2014
  • An isotope dilution liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (ID LC-MS/MS) method has been developed and applied to the determination of arsenobetaine (AsB, ${(CH_3)_3}^+AsCH_2COO^-$) from oyster candidate certified reference material (CRM). The exact matching isotope dilution approach was adopted for accurate determination of AsB using $^{13}C_2$-labeled AsB as an internal standard. Efficiencies of different AsB extraction methods were evaluated using a codfish reference material and a simple sonication method was selected as the method of choice for the certification of the oyster candidate CRM. The hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography (HILIC) combined with electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (ESI/MS/MS) in selected reaction monitoring (SRM) mode was optimized for adequate chromatographic retention and robust quantification of AsB from codfish and oyster samples. By analyzing 12 subsamples taken from each 12 bottles systematically selected from the whole oyster CRM batch, the certified value of AsB was determined as $6.60mg{\cdot}kg^{-1}{\pm}0.31mg{\cdot}kg^{-1}$ and it showed excellent between-bottle homogeneity of less than 0.42%, which is represented by relative standard deviation of 12 bottles from the CRM batch. The major source of uncertainty was the certified value of the AsB standard solution.

Study on the Defects Detection in Composites by Using Optical Position and Infrared Thermography

  • Kwon, Koo-Ahn;Park, Hee-Sang;Choi, Man-Yong;Park, Jeong-Hak;Choi, Won Jae
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.130-137
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    • 2016
  • Non-destructive testing methods for composite materials (e.g., carbon fiber-reinforced and glass fiber-reinforced plastic) have been widely used to detect damage in the overall industry. This study detects defects using optical infrared thermography. The transient heat transport in a solid body is characterized by two dynamic quantities, namely, thermal diffusivity and thermal effusivity. The first quantity describes the speed with thermal energy diffuses through a material, whereas the second one represents a type of thermal inertia. The defect detection rate is increased by utilizing a lock-in method and performing a comparison of the defect detection rates. The comparison is conducted by dividing the irradiation method into reflection and transmission methods and the irradiation time into 50 mHz and 100 mHz. The experimental results show that detecting defects at 50 mHz is easy using the transmission method. This result implies that low-frequency thermal waves penetrate a material deeper than the high-frequency waves.

준설토 활용과 환경기준 (Environmental Standards for Beneficial Uses of Dredged Materials)

  • 윤길림;이찬원;정우섭
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2008년도 추계 학술발표회
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    • pp.247-258
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    • 2008
  • Environmental standards for beneficial uses of dredged materials are proposed. Even though chemical analysis of ocean sediments are carried out frequently, their analyses results were not interrelated with the effects of biological lives due to a shortage of biological data. These facts have resulted in difficulty to develope Korean's standards of recycling dredged materials. This paper first searched existing current foreign standards, analyzed local contaminated ocean sediment data, identified their main chemical components of contaminants, and then compared with clean-up standards of sediments consisting of lower and higher levels. From these analysis, new environmental standards considering Korean domestic circumstances are proposed. It is judged that new standards are appropriate to both Korean national sedimental environments and economically recycling aspects because environmental standard levels proposed are higher than background levels of sediments in Korean and foreign standards.

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자유공간 물질상수 측정법을 이용한 W-Band 유전율 측정 (W-Band Permittivity Measurements Using a Free-Space Material Measurement Technique)

  • 강진섭;김정환;조치현;김대찬
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.253-258
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 W-band(75~110 GHz) 자유공간 물질상수 측정법을 논의하였다. 우선 자유공간에서 주위 환경에 영향을 덜 받으면서 피측정물(MUT: Material Under Test)에 의한 산란계수를 정확하게 측정하기 위한 W-band quasi-optical 기술 기반 자유공간 물질상수 측정시스템을 논의하고, 관련 측정시스템의 GRL(Gated Reflect Line) 교정법을 기술하였다. 그리고 공기를 피측정물로 하여 제안된 측정법의 타당성을 보이고, 두께가 1.1 mm, 2 mm, 2.75 mm, 5 mm인 arystal 평판에 대한 측정 결과를 제시하였다.

영국. 미국. 일본의 학교도서관 기준 분석 (An analytical study on recent school library standards : Britain, United State and Japan)

  • 김효정
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제25권
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    • pp.51-82
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    • 1996
  • This study compare and analyzes recent school library standards in advanced countries including Britain, United States and Japan. The examination is based on the changing process of standards and development of school library in the each countries. To Suggest the model of reasonable standard for the activation of school library in Korea, the study has identified the common elements ; staff, material, environments, management and cooperative system, and learning skill with curriculum of school library standards showed in the each of advanced countries.

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