• Title/Summary/Keyword: Matched filter

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Study on improvement of frequency response characteristics of accelerometer (진동가속도계의 주파수응답특성 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 한응교;조진호
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 1981
  • There are three types in frequency response accelerometer; one is lightly damped piezp type, another is oil damping stainguage type and the third is electro induction type accelerometer within electromagnetic damping. The usable frequency range of lightly damped accelerometers is limited to 0.2 of their mounted natural frequency for amplitude distortion of less than 5 percents. There have been situation where the measured motion contains unforeseen high - frequency components, which are regarded as such due to the accelerometer transfer function. There are several way to overcome amplitude distortion of the higher than anticipated frequency components; (I) to make use of the accelerometer with natural frequency three times and more as high as the measured frequency, (II) to establish data-analysis techniques which will account for the amplitude distortion, (III) to set up a notch filter circuit which has a transfer function that is the reciprocal of the accelerometer transfer function, and so on. This paper makes a report of the method as to(III), i. e., set up a few notch filter circuits, it is discussed what happens when the transfer functions, are in discord as to natural frequency of the filter and accelerometer damping vs. filter damping. And especially as for the cantilever strain gauge type accelerometer made by oneself with ease, it was compared and discussed between the ideological value and the experimental value of actual designed circuit in case of the mismatching of the transfer functions, and it was considered whether to be practicable or not, the result of which was as following; the useful frequency range of the accelerometer can be extended to near resonance if (a) the accelerometer mounted natural frequency and the filter center frequency are matched within .+-. 2 percent and (b) the damping ratios are matched within two factors. Therefore, we obtained the good result in improvement for extending frequency response characteristics of accelerometer.

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Detection of Underwater Target Using Adaptive Filter (해수에서 물체 탐지를 위한 적응 필터의 이용에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Jong-Taik;Kwon, Sung-Jai;Park, Song-Bai
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 1989
  • Detection of an underwater target by acoustic wave raises various difficulties due to unpredictable noise interference which originates from clutter, reverberation, and variations of medium characteristics with time and location. The SNR and the range resolution of conventional SONAR systems using a matched filter are generally poor, since the latter is optimum only in the additive white noise case. Furthermore, it cannot compensate for variations of the detection level which are responsible for the resultant detection errors. In this paper, the unpredictable interferences are compensated for by using an adaptive filter. It recursively estimates the channel impulse response based on the received echo signal. In the low noise environments, the estimated impulse response is close to the true one, providing a good range resolution, and a matched filter is used subsequently for the purpose of detection. It is shown through computer simulation that good performance can be achieved via the two steps of filtering. Also, the detection level remains unchanged without any additional provisions. Finally, we present the characteristics of the employed adaptive filter parameters.

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Noncoherent adaptive code acquisition scheme using a differential detection technique in DS/SS systems (DS/SS 시스템에서의 차등 검파 기법을 이용한 비동기식 적응형 코드 위상 검출 방법)

  • 류탁기;권종형;전형구;홍대식;강창언
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.77-80
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    • 2000
  • Adaptive filter based code acquisition scheme offers a fast acquisition with a low error probability. However, it has been studied only under a coherent environment. In this paper, the noncoherent adaptive code acquisition scheme employing a differential detection technique is proposed. For the proposed scheme, system probabilities and the mean acquisition time are analyzed numerically. Simulation results show that the proposed system outperforms over the conventional matched filter by 2-4 ㏈ under AWGN channel for 16 taps.

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Discrete-time Sliding Mode Control with Input Shaping for flexible systems

  • Woo, Lim-Hyun;Choo, Chung-Chung
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.130.5-130
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a discrete-time sliding mode control method for linear time-invariant systems with matched uncertainties. In this paper, we suggest a method of adding a command generator using input shaping filter to a discrete-time sliding mode controller. We design the number of steps required to reach the sliding layer and the magnitude of a control input, respectively using the shaping filter. Therefore we can minimize the excitation of the resonance mode and increase the tracking performance of a system. Simulation results are included to show its effectiveness.

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Lowpass Filter Design for eliminate the harmonic signals using Photonic bandgap structure (PBG구조를 이용한 저역통과 필티의 설계)

  • 김장권;조영빈
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.383-386
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    • 2002
  • The goal of this study is to realize the PBG lowpass filter using novel PBG structure modification both upper layer and ground layer. It has been designed three aperture slots of ground layer for PBG structure which the center slot shape of ground is two type, rectangular and dumbbell. This PBG LPF llas the character of the broader stopband and smaller size than typical LPF. The measurement results have matched the simulated ones. It has the cutoff frequency of each 4.4650Hz and 3.520Hz and at least -2OdB of the signal suppression at the stopband.

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ON-LINE ESTIMATION PROCEDURES OF DIGITAL FILTER TYPE FOR REVERBERATION CHARACTERISTICS IN CLOSED ACOUSTIC SYSTEMS BASED ON NOISY OBSERVATION

  • Hiromitsu, Seijiro;Ohta, Mitsuo
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1994.06a
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    • pp.680-685
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    • 1994
  • The acoustic phenomena in the actual sound systems involve a variety of compound problems. In this paper, the well-known Bayes' theorem is first employed and expanded into orthonormal and non-orthonomal series forms matched to the digital processing of lower and higher order statistical informations and the noisy observations. Proposed on-line algorithms of digital filter type are applied to the actual state estimation for a reverberation characteristics in a room under contamination of background noises.

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A Study on the Optical Correlation Characteristics for the fSDF/POF, BPOF Spatial Matched Filters (fSDF/POF, BPOF 공간 정합 필터의 광 상관 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Seok Hee Jeon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.29A no.7
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, fSDF/POF, BPOF spatial matched filters are designed and implemented by CGH. The correlation characteristics for the suggested filters are analyzed for the distorted input images. Input patterns are obtained from the out-of-plane aircraft images by gradually rotating it, and then used for SDF training images. Modified version of LCD is used for a real-time input device of an optical correlator, and CGH-based fSDF filters are fabricated on film mask for spatial matched filter in order to recognize the distorted images. Total optical corrlator system size is effectively reduced to 148.8 cm by using lens combinations. Computer simulations and experimental results show that the suggested phase filters have nearly uniform correlation characteristics and have good classification capabilities between two classes.

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Design of Bandpass Filter Using Asymmetrical Coupled Microstrip Lines (비대칭으로 결합된 마이크로스트립 선로를 이용한 대역통과 필터의 설계)

  • 문승찬;최원영;윤현보
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.585-590
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    • 1993
  • A wide passband filter consisting of 3-stage ssymmetrical coupler can be realized, where the admittance inverter parameters in equivalent circuit of asymmetrical coupled microstrip lines are given as a function of a fundamental design parameter of a bandpass filter. An experimental filter was designed over 22 percend bandwidth centered at 9GHz and optimized using Super-Compact. Measured forward transmission and forward reflection closely matched design data but measured insertion loss was slightly higher (0.7dB) than the designed value.

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Design and fabrication of IF SAW filter for CDMA cellular phone system (CDMA 휴대전화기용 IF 표면탄성파 필터의 설계 및 제작)

  • 양형국;조현민;박종철
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.35D no.4
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 1998
  • Remez exchange algorithm was applied to realize an IF SAW filter for CDMA cellular phone systems. A SAW filter with withdrawal weighted transducers was simulated and then fabricated on 42.75.deg. ST-cut Quaritz wafer. Excellent agreement wasobtained between calculated andmeasured responses. Fabricated SAWfilterswere mounted on ceramic SMD package for reducing their size and volume. SAW filters were measured under matched circuit. As a result, 5 dB bandwidth of 1.32 MHz, 33dB bandwidth of 1.76 MHz, insertion loss of 13.8 dB and peak to peak ripple at passband of 0.26 dB were obtained. Linear group delay responses at passband were also obtained. These characteristics were good for practical use of IF SAW filter for CDMA system.

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DSP Implementation of the Adaptive BPSK demodulator for Underwater acoustic communication (수중 초음파 통신을 위한 적응형 BPSK 복조기의 DSP 구현)

  • Jeon, Jae-Kuk;Park, Chan-Sub;Joo, Hyung-Jun;Kim, Ki-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.109-110
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    • 2006
  • The performance of a digital baseband signal processing and data transmission rate depends on the modulation technique. In this paper, We implemented DSP communication system for Underwater acoustic communication using by adaptive BPSK modem technique. In order to implement adaptive modem, we suggested SNR detection block. SNR detection block has the reference SNR value that selects between window filter path and matched filter path. In this paper, suggested system is based on software interface and all Hardware(PLL, modem filter, equalizer etc) is implemented by software, exclusive of DSP, A/D, D/A converter, SDRAM and Flash memory.

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