• Title/Summary/Keyword: Matched filter

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Noise Reduction and Estimating the Similarity of Ambulatory ECG Signals (이동형 심전도 신호의 잡음 제거 및 유사도 평가)

  • Shin, Seung-Won;Lee, Jeong-Whan;Lee, Kang-Hwi;Kim, Dong-Jun;Kim, Kyeong-Seop
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.507-513
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    • 2008
  • In this study, we develope an ambulatory ECG acquisition system by implementing a patch-style and wireless electrode. To alleviate the inherent noisy characteristics of the mobile signal, we apply a matched filter and concurrently detect R-peak values. Moreover, the measure for resolving shape distance is computed to estimate the relative similarity between two ECG signals and to decide whether the abnormal characteristics in ECG exist or not.

Acquisition performance of a direct-sequence spread-specturm multiple-access system in a multipath fading channel (다중경로 페이딩 전송로에서 직접시퀀스 확산대역 다원접속 시스템의 포착성능)

  • 김진영;이재홍
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.1230-1239
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    • 1996
  • This paper analyzes matched-filter acquistion performance of a direct-sequence spread-specturm multiple-access system in a Rayleigh fading channel. For an application of multiple access system, multiple access interference is considered in the performance analysis. A signal flow graph technique is used to derive mean acquisition time in terms of detection and false alarm probabilities. As aresult of performance analysis, it is shown that mean acquisition time increases as fading rate becomes faster andthe numbre of users increases, and it decreases as a matched-filter length becomes logner. The variation of parameter values hs much influence on acquisition performance as SNR/chip becomes smaller.

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Implementation of rapid synchronization system for DS/CDMA digital celluar system using the DMF (DMF를 이용한 디지털 셀룰라 DS/CDMA 시스템의 고속 동기 시스템 구현)

  • 송영준;한영열
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.32A no.5
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, we evaluated the mean acquisition time and it's variance of the rapid synchronization system using the DMF(Digital Matched Filter) under the DS/CDMA system which uses the long period PN code. And we implemented the synchronization system that satisfies the specification demanded by the proposed EIA/TIA Interim Standard of Qualcomm Company. We showed that the state of the PN spreading code was estimated using the DMF(Digital Matched Filter) and then exact and fast chip synchronization could be achieved by the early-late tracking loop in the multiple channel environment. And we suggested the possibility that this synchronization system could be useful in the emerging digital cellular DS/CDMA system.

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PROPOSAL OF AMPLITUDE ONLY LOGARITHMIC RADON DESCRIPTER -A PERFORMANCE COMPARISON OF MATCHING SCORE-

  • Hasegawa, Makoto
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.01a
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    • pp.450-455
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    • 2009
  • Amplitude-only logarithmic Radon transform (ALR transform) for pattern matching is proposed. This method provides robustness for object translation, scaling, and rotation. An ALR image is invariant even if objects are translated in a picture. For the object scaling and rotation, the ALR image is merely translated. The objects are identified using a phase-only matched filter to the ALR image. The ratio of size, the difference of rotation angle, and the position between the two objects are detected. Our pattern matching procedure is described, herein, and its simulation is executed. We compare matching scores with the Fourier-Mellin transform, and the general phase-only matched filter.

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A Study on the Lung Nodule Detection Usign Difference Image of Right and Left Side in Chest X-Ray (흉부X선 영상에서의 좌우영상차를 이용한 노듈검출에 관한 연구)

  • Mun, Seong-Bae;Park, Gwang-Seok;Min, Byeong-Gu
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.209-216
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    • 1990
  • Pulmonary nodules in chest X-Ray images were detected using the symmetric property of human lung and its performance was evaluated. Thls algorithm reduced the effect of background components and enhanced the nodule signals relatively. The image was divided and processed separately, the half with matched filter only, and the other half with warping and matched filter. This algorithm increased the entire detection rate by reducing False-Positive error and improving True-Positive detectability. Result shows 10-25 % improvement in detection rate compared with the conventional alsorithm for nodules size of 10mm.

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Improvement of code acquisition time in DS/SS systems using a hybrid scheme (복합방식을 이용한 직접대역확산통신시스템의 코드획득 성능개선)

  • 조권도;김선영
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.684-691
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    • 1996
  • Since the period of a spreading code in DS/SS communication systems is generally long, it is necessary to make the code acquisition as fast as possible. The code acquisition time can be sued as a measure to evaluate the performance of code acquisition systems. The search rate of serial search codee acquisition system used in the coventional CDMA cellular system is lower than that of the matched filter technique. In order to reduce the code acquisition time, this paper proposes hybrid code acquisition system composed filters combined with serial search blocks. In the proposed system, the matched filter sweeps possible code phases fast and the acquired phase information is verified by the serial search block. The mean and the variance of its acquisition time are calculated and compared with those of double dwell serial search system. The results indicate better performance of the proposed system by yielding its small vaues of the mean and the variance of code acquisition time.

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Transmission Characteristics of FFH-SS Communication System in Fading Media (페이딩 매질에서 대역확산 주파수도약 통신시스템의 전송특성)

  • Kim, Won-Hu;Jeon, Gye-Seok
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.5-14
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    • 1987
  • In this paper, the transmission characteristics of a frequency-hopped spread spectrum communication system operating in the presence of both time and frequency-selective fading channel is presented. The receiver is a binary noncoherent matched-filter FFH-SS system with square-law combiner. The probability of error to the variations of the parameters such as signal-to-noise ratio, selectivity of a channel, and power ratio is derived with the use of diversity concept without considering the data rate. The analysis of the data for probability of error shoves that the performance of FFH-SS system in time-selective fading channel is better than in frequency-selective fading channel.

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Matched filter Using Acoustoelectric Memory Convolver (Acoustoelectric 기억 콘벌버를 이용한 정함필터)

  • 최영호;정영지;황금찬
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 1984
  • A surface acoustic wave signal processing device using the silicon surface state is presented and shown capable of storing a reference signal and later correlating another signal with the stored reference. The device memory consists of the storage of the spatial 2k pattern of an acoustic wave as stored charges in the surface state of silicon surface. Results of experiments are presented which characterize the operation of device. Simpliied models for charging process and nonlinear acoustoelectric interactions based on consideration of single surface state at the surface of silicon The validity of simplified model has been qualitatibely confirmed with experimental results and the application of this device to aprogrammable matched filter of communication is considered.

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A Study for the SAW Convolver Using Parabolic Horn Waveguide (포물선형 혼 도파관을 이용한 탄성 표면파 콘벌버 연구)

  • 박용욱;신현용;이승대;박정흠;윤석진;김현재
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.947-952
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a wideband SAW convolver using a parabolic horn waveguide was designed and its characteristics were investigated. The convolver was made with parabolic horn waveguide at compression ratio 9:1 for reducing propagation loss and for improving convolution efficiency between two input IDTs of center frequency 193.78 ㎒. The SAW convolver utilizing acoustic nonlinearities of piezoelectric material demonstrated that it can provide large S/N ratio and can be use for programmable matched filter(PMF) in spread spectrum communication system.

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Korean Alphabets Recognition Using the Modified CGH Multiplexed Matched Filter (변조된 CGH 다중 정합 필터를 사용한 한글 자모 인식)

  • Jeong, Jae Woo;Kim, Hong Man;Lee, Yong Tag;Kang, Min Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.401-408
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    • 1986
  • In optical pattern recognition, incorrect discrimination may result from a relatively high cross correlation peak between similary shaped objects. In this paper, a new modified matched CGH(computer generated hologram) filter is proposed for reducing the cross-correlation without reducing the autocorrelation. Computer simulation and experimental results show that this new method can be used efficiently for optical Korean alphabets recognition. The signal to noise characteristics are analyzed on the correlation distdribution diagram.

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