• 제목/요약/키워드: Massive tear

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Comparison of Clinical and Structural Outcomes of Open and Arthroscopic Repair for Massive Rotator Cuff Tear

  • Cho, Nam Su;Cha, Sang Won;Shim, Hee Seok;Juh, Hyung Suk;Rhee, Yong Girl
    • Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.60-66
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    • 2016
  • Background: Management of massive rotator cuff tears can be challenging because of the less satisfactory results and a higher retear rate regardless of the use of open or arthroscopic repair technique. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 102 cases of massive rotator cuff tear treated with either open or arthroscopic repair. Open repair was performed in 38 patients; and arthroscopic repair, in 64 patients. The mean age at the time of surgery was 59.7 years in the open group and 57.6 years in the arthroscopic group. Results: The Constant score increased from the preoperative mean of 55.9 to 73.2 at the last follow-up in the open repair group and from 53.8 to 67.6 in the arthroscopic repair group (p<0.001 and <0.001, respectively). The University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) score increased from a preoperative mean of 17.7 to 30.8 at the last follow-up in the open group and from 17.5 to 28.7 in the arthroscopic group (p<0.001 and <0.001, respectively). No statistically significant difference in the Constant and UCLA scores was observed between the two groups at the last follow-up (p=0.128 and 0.087, respectively). Retear was found in 14 patients (36.8%) in the open group and 39 patients (60.9%) in the arthroscopic group (p=0.024). Conclusions: Open and arthroscopic repairs of massive rotator cuff tears may provide satisfactory clinical results with no significant difference. However, a significantly lower retear rate was observed for the open repair group compared with the arthroscopic repair group.

회전근 개 대 파열 및 광범위 파열에 대한 관절경적 봉합술과 개방적 봉합술 간의 중기 결과 (A Mid-Term Reults of Arthroscopic Versus Open Repair for Large and Massive Rotator Cuff Tears)

  • 왕성일;박종혁
    • Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.222-228
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    • 2011
  • 서론: 회전근 개 대 파열 및 광범위 파열에 대한 관절경적 봉합술 군과 개방적 봉합술 군 간의 중기 임상적 결과를 비교 분석하였다. 대상 및 방법: 회전근 개 대 파열 및 광범위 파열에 대해 봉합술을 실시한 48예 를 후향적으로 분석하였다. 관절경적 봉합술을 시행한 군은 28예, 개방적 봉합술을 시행한 군은 20예 였다. 임상적 결과는 관절운동 범위, 통증과 기능에 대한 VAS, ASES 점수 및 KSS 점수를 평가하였다. 결과: 관절운동 범위, 통증에 대한 VAS 점수, 기능에 대한 VAS 점수 및ASES 점수는 두 군 모두 술 전에 비해 최종 추시상 의미있는 향상을 보였으나 최종 추시상 두 군간에 통계학적으로 유의한 차이는 없었다 (p>0.05). KSS 점수도 최종 추시상 두 군간에 통계학적으로 유의한 차이는 없었다 (p>0.05). 결론: 관절경적 봉합술과 개방적 봉합술 모두 향상된 중기 임상 결과를 얻을 수 있었으며 두 군간에 의미있는 차이는 없었다.

Current Concepts and Recent Trends in Arthroscopic Treatment of Large to Massive Rotator Cuff Tears: A Review

  • Rho, Joseph Y.;Kwon, Yong suk;Choi, Sungwook
    • Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2019
  • Rotator cuff tear is a common cause of shoulder pain and disability in adults. Due to the various nature of progression of rotator cuff tears and the complex biomechanics of the shoulder joint, repair and treatment of large-to-massive tears are challenging for many surgeons. Despite the recent popularity of reverse total shoulder arthroplasty as a treatment option for large-to-massive irreparable rotator cuff tears, biological and mechanical repair augmentation has also shown promise as a viable treatment option. The purpose of this study was to briefly summarize and review current studies on the assessment and arthroscopic treatment of large-to-massive rotator cuff tears, whether repairable or irreparable, to aid in developing a consensus on future treatment directions.

Posterior decentering of the humeral head in patients with arthroscopic rotator cuff repair

  • Nakamura, Hidehiro;Gotoh, Masafumi;Honda, Hirokazu;Mitsui, Yasuhiro;Ohzono, Hiroki;Shiba, Naoto;Kume, Shinichiro;Okawa, Takahiro
    • Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2022
  • Background: In some patients with rotator cuff tear (RCT), the axial view of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) shows subtle posterior decentering (PD) of the humeral head from the glenoid fossa. This is considered to result from a loss of centralization that is typically produced by rotator cuff function. There are few reports on PD in RCT despite the common occurrence of posterior subluxation in degenerative joint disease. In this study, we investigated the effect of PD in arthroscopic rotator cuff repair (ARCR). Methods: We conducted a retrospective study of consecutive patients who underwent ARCR at our institute and were followed-up for at least 1 year. PD was identified as a 2-mm posterior shift of the humeral head relative to the glenoid fossa in the axial MRI view preoperatively. The tear size and fatty degeneration (FD, Goutallier classification) were also evaluated using preoperative MRI. Retears were evaluated through MRI at 1 year postoperatively. Results: We included 135 shoulders in this study. Ten instances of PD (including seven retears) were observed preoperatively. Fifteen retears (three and 12 retears in the small/medium and large/massive tear groups, respectively) were observed postoperatively. PD was significantly correlated with tear size, FD, and retear occurrence (p<0.01 each). The odds ratio for PD in retears was 34.1, which was greater than that for tear size ≥3 cm and FD grade ≥3. Conclusions: We concluded that large tear size and FD contribute to the occurrence of PD. Furthermore, PD could be a predictor of retear after ARCR.

Patch Augmentation for Massive Rotator Cuff Tears

  • Yoon, Jong Pil
    • Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.105-112
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    • 2017
  • Rotator cuff tears commonly affect the shoulder joints. Despite developments in surgical techniques and instrumentation, the treatment of massive rotator cuff tears remains challenging. The problems associated with rotator cuff repairs, such as inferior mechanical properties and high retear rates are yet to be solved. Recently, patch augmentation has been suggested as an alternative treatment because it can reinforce mechanical properties at the initial stage of healing and reduce gap formation. The purpose of this article was to comprehensively summarize the concepts and the consensus surrounding patch augmentation and evaluate the clinical and anatomical outcomes after patch augmentation for massive rotator cuff tears.

Superior capsular reconstruction for irreparable rotator cuff tear: a review of current methods

  • Seok Won Chung;Dong-Hyun Kim;Hyun Joo Lee;Won Ki Hong;Seung Ho Chung;Jong Pil Yoon
    • Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.438-444
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    • 2023
  • Irreparable massive rotator cuff tears can significantly impact daily life; and these types of tears can be difficult to repair completely, especially in younger patients who are more active and have higher functional requirements. Since its introduction by Mihata and the colleagues, superior capsular reconstruction (SCR) has gained popularity in the treatment of irreparable massive rotator cuff tears and has shown promising short-term results. A variety of studies have focused on the clinical and biomechanical outcomes of this procedure. This article reviews the biomechanics, indications for the surgical procedure, graft options, surgical technique, and rehabilitation from SCR.