• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mass-spring model

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Dynamic Hybrid Position/Gorce Control of 2 D.O.F. Flexible Manipulators

  • Yoshikawa, Tsuneo;Harada, Kensuke
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.340-345
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    • 1994
  • Dynamic hybrid position/force control of flexible manipulators is proposed. First, a 2 D.O.F. flexible manipulator is modeled using the spring-mass model. Second, the equation of motion considering the tip constraints is derived. Third, hybrid position/force control algorithm is derived. In this control algorithm, the differentiable order of the desired trajectory and the stability condition are different from the case of rigid manipulators. Lastly, to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control algorithm, simulation results are presented.

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An experimental study on the human upright standing posture exposed to longitudinal vibration

  • Shin, Young-Kyun;Arif Muhammad;Inooka Hikaru
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.77.2-77
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    • 2002
  • Human upright standing posture in the sagittal plane is studied, when it exposed in the antero-posterior vibration. A two link inverted pendulum model is considered and described its functional behavior in terms of ankle and hip joint according to the dominant joints that provides the largest contribution to the corresponding human reactionary motion. The data is analyzed, both in the time domain and the frequency domain. Subjects behave as a non-rigid pendulum with a mass and a spring throughout the whole period of the platform motion. When vision was allowed, each segment of body shows more stabilized.

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Analysis for Unstable Phenomenon of Rotating Discs Due to Head Interface (헤드 간섭으로 인한 회전 디스크의 불안정 현상에 대한 분석)

  • Rim, Kyung-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.1609-1614
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the modeling, theoretical formulation, and stability analysis for a combined system of a spinning disk and a head that contacts the disk. In the analytical model, head interface is considered by a rotating mass-spring-damper system together with a frictional follower force on the damped annular disks. The method of multiple scales is utilized to perform the stability analysis that shows the existence of instability associated with parametric resonances. This instability can be effectively stabilized by increasing the damping ratio of a disk.

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Dynamic interaction analysis of vehicle-bridge system using transfer matrix method

  • Xiang, Tianyu;Zhao, Renda
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.111-121
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    • 2005
  • The dynamic interaction of vehicle-bridge is studied by using transfer matrix method in this paper. The vehicle model is simplified as a spring-damping-mass system. By adopting the idea of Newmark-${\beta}$ method, the partial differential equation of structure vibration is transformed into a differential equation irrelevant to time. Then, this differential equation is solved by transfer matrix method. The prospective application of this method in real engineering is finally demonstrated by several examples.

Dynamic simulation of a Purse seine net behavior for hydrodynamic analysis (유체역학적 해석을 위한 선망 어구 운동의 동적 시뮬레이션)

  • 김현영;이춘우;차봉진;김형석;권병국
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.172-178
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    • 2002
  • This study presents a dynamic simulation of a purse seine net behavior Mathematical model suitable for purse seining, which is based on data from a series of previous simulations, various field experiments, is modelized as a set of mass-spring system. In this model, a number of meshes are approximated as one mass point, each of which connected to its neighbors by massless springs, the equations of motion are derived from considering internal force from the springs and external forces such as resistance and gravitation. This simulation shows the quantitative state on every mass point of the net and purse line during the shooting and pursing phases. So it is possible that performance of a purse seine net be analyzed using various and evolving parameters such as the shooting speed, the hauling speed, the size or type of the sinker, float and twine, also the hanging ratio etc.

Study on Stability Analysis of Rock Slope Under Freezing-Thawing Cycle (동결융해작용을 받는 암반사면의 안정성해석에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.543-550
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    • 2000
  • Rock slopes along the road or railroad are affected by temperature and therefore experienced iterative freezing-thawing process between winter and early spring. The purpose of this study is to analyze the stability of rock slopes which are influenced by the deterioration due to the freezing-thawing. The analysis is the homogenization method which evaluates the strength property of discontinuous rock mass, and as a strength failure criterion, Drucker-Prager failure criterion is used. The deterioration property of real rock is obtained by a freezing-thawing laboratory test of tuff and this property of deterioration is quantitated and used as a basic data of stability analysis for rock mass. To evaluate the deterioration depth due to the freezing-thawing in situ rock slope, one dimensional heat conductivity equation is used and as the result I can find that the depth of which is affected by a temperature. After the freezing-thawing depth of model slope is determined, we analyze the pattern of rock mass stength value of rock slope model which excesses the limit of self-load.

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A Development of Semi-automatic Trawl-net Surfaces Reconstruction System using Motion Equations and User Interactions (운동 방정식과 사용자 상호작용을 적용한 반자동 트롤 그물 표면 재구축 시스템 개발)

  • Yoon, Joseph;Park, Keon-Kuk;Kwon, Oh-Seok;Kim, Young-Bong
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.1447-1455
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    • 2017
  • In a trawl-net simulation, it is very important to process the physical phenomenons resulting from real collisions between a net and fishes. However, because it is very difficult to reconstruct the surface with mass points, many researchers have generally detect the collision using an approximation model employing a sphere, a cube or a cylinder. These approaches occur often result in inaccurate movements of a fish due to the difference between a real-net and a designed-net. So, many systems have manually adjusted a net surface based on actual measurements of mass points. These methods are very inefficient because it needs much times in an adjustment and also causes more incorrect inputs according to a rapid increment in the number of points. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a reconstruction method that it semi-automatically reconstructed trawl-net surfaces using the equation of motion at each mass point in a mass-spring model. To get an easy start in a beginning step of the spread, it enables users to get interactive adjustment on each mass point. We had designed a trawl-net model using geometrical structures of trawl-net and then automatically reconstructed the trawl-net surface using scale-space meshing techniques. Last, we improve the accuracy of reconstructed result by correction user interaction.

Lumped Parameter Model of Transmitting Boundary for the Time Domain Analysis of Dam-Reservoir Systems (댐의 시간영역 지진응답 해석을 위한 호소의 집중변수모델)

  • 김재관
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.143-150
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    • 2000
  • A physical lumped parameter model is proposed for the time domain analysis of dam-reservoir system. The exact solution of transmitting boundary is derived for a semi-infinite 2-D reservoir of constant depth. The characteristics of the solution are examined in both frequency and the domains. Mass and damping coefficient are obtained from asymptotic behavior of the frequency domain solution. Further refinement to the lumped model is made by approximating the kernel function of the convolution integral in the exact solution. Finally a new physical lumped parameter model is proposed that consists of two masses, a spring and two dampers for each mode. It is demonstrated that new lumped parameter model of transmitting boundary can give excellent results.

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Study on a Override Behavior during Train Collision by Crush Characteristic of Train Carbody (차체의 압괴특성에 의한 충돌 후 타고오름 거동에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Geo-Young;Koo, Jung-Seo;Park, Min-Young
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.604-608
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposed a new 2D multibody dynamic modeling technique to analyze overriding behavior taking place during train collision. This dynamic model is composed of nonlinear spring, damper and mass by considering the deformable characteristics of carbodies as well as energy absorbing structures and components. By solving this dynamic model of rollingstock, collision energy absorption capacity, acceleration of passenger sections, impact forces applied to interconnecting devices, and overriding displacements can be well estimated. For a case study, we choose KHST (Korean High Speed Train), obtained crush characteristic data of each carbody section from 3D finite element analysis, and established a 2D multibody dynamic model. This 2D dynamic model was suggested to describe the collision behavior of 3D Virtual Testing Model.

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Experimental Verification of Analysis Model of the Shadow Mask with Damping Wires (댐핑 와이어를 갖는 새도우 마스크의 해석모델에 대한 실험적 검증)

  • 김성대;김원진;이종원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.460-465
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    • 2002
  • The nonlinear vibration of the CRT shadow mask is analyzed in consideration of the V-shaped tension distribution and the effect of wire impact damping. The reduced order FEM model of the shadow mask is obtained from dynamic condensation for the mass and stiffness matrices. Damping wire is modeled using the lumped parameter method to effectively describe its contact interactions with the shadow mask. The nonlinear contact-impact model is composed of spring and damper elements, of which parameters are determined from the Hertzian contact theory and the restitution coefficient, respectively. The analysis model of the shadow mask with damping wires is experimentally verified through impact tests of shadow masks performed in a vacuum chamber. Using the validated analysis model of the shadow mask with damping wires, the‘design of experiments’technique is applied to search fur the optimal damping wire configuration so that the vibration attenuation of the shadow mask is maximized.

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