• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mass-spring System

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Influence of Tip Mass and Moving Mass on Dynamic Behavior of Beam with Double-Crack (이중크랙을 가진 보의 동특성에 미치는 끝단질량과 이동질량의 영향)

  • Son, In-Soo;Yoon, Han-Ik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.713-716
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    • 2004
  • In this paper a dynamic behavior of a double-cracked cnatilver beam with a tip mass and the moving mass is presented. Based on the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory, the equation of motion is derived by using Lagrange's equation. The influences of the moving mass, a tip mass and double cracks have been studied on the dynamic behavior of a cantilever beam system by numerical method. The cracks section are represented by the local flexibility matrix connecting two undamaged beam segments. ,Therefore, the cracks are modelled as a rotational spring. Totally, as a tip mass is increased, the natural frequency of cantilever beam is decreased. The position of the crack is located in front of the cantilever beam, the frequencies of a double-cracked cantilever beam presents minimum frequency.

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Seismic Response Analysis of a Base-Isolated Structure Supported on High Damping Rubber Bearings (고감쇠 면진베어링에 의해 지지된 면진구조물의 지진응답해석)

  • Yoo, Bong;Lee, Jae-Han;Koo, Gyeong-Hoi
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1995.04a
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 1995
  • The seismic responses of a base Isolated Pressurized Water Reactor(PWR) are investigated using a mathematical model which expresses the superstructure as a linear lumped mass-spring and the seismic Isolator as an equivalent spring-damper. Time history analyses are performed for the 1940 El Centre earthquake with linear amplification. In the analysis 5% of structural damping is used for the superstructure. The effects of high damping rubber bearing on seismic response of the superstructure in base isolated system are evaluated for four stiffness model types. The acceleration responses in base isolated PWR superstructure with high damping rubber bearings are much smaller than those in fixed base structure. In the higher strain region where stiffness behaves non-linearly, the acceleration responses modelled by one equivalent stiffness are smaller than those in nonlinear spring model, and the higher stiffness spring model of isolator exhibits larger peak acceleration response at superstructure in the frequency range above 2.0 Hz. when subjected to linearly amplified 1940 El Centre earthquake.

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Optimum Design of Suspension on Impulse to AGV (AGV가 받는 충격량에 대한 현가장치의 최적설계)

  • 김재헌;최환도;김중완;전언찬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.361-365
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    • 2002
  • This research is presented for optimizing the coefficients of spring and damper by impulse which is applied to AGV when the two containers are loaded on AGV. The suspension is estimated to the condition that two containers, initial velocity of container, initial height of container and maximum of suspension stroke. The coefficients of spring and damper are calculated numerically through Newmark method uses finite difference expansions. The procedure of calculation is applied by one DOFs of mass-spring-damper system. The coefficients of spring and damper have large value as increase of height or decrease of stroke. The result of calculation is shown in graph and the investigation is used AGV design.

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Optimum Design of Suspension in Loading Container on Trailer (컨테이너 상차 시 트레일러 현가장치의 최적설계)

  • Kim, Jae-Heon;Hong, Do-Kwan;Kim, Joong-Wan;Jeon, Un-Chan;Ahn, Chan-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.710-715
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    • 2001
  • This research is presented for optimizing the coefficients of spring and damper by impact load which is applied to a trailer when the containers are loaded up trailer. The procedure utilize the condition that two containers, initial velocity of container, initial height of container and maximum of suspension stroke. The coefficients of spring and damper are calculated numerically through Newmark method uses finite difference expansions. The procedure of calculation is applied by one DOFs of mass-spring-damper system. The coefficients of spring and damper have large value as increase of height or decrease of stroke. The result of calculation is investigated and is used AGV design.

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Natural frequencies and response amplitude operators of scale model of spar-type floating offshore wind turbine

  • Hong, Sin-Pyo;Cho, Jin-Rae
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.61 no.6
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    • pp.785-794
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    • 2017
  • This paper is concerned with the comparative numerical and experimental study on the natural behavior and the motion responses of a 1/75 moored scale model of a 2.5 MW spar-type floating offshore wind turbine subject to 1-D regular wave. Heave, pitch and surge motions and the mooring tensions are investigated and compared by numerical and experimental methods. The upper part of wind turbine which is composed of three rotor blades, hub and nacelle is modeled as a lumped mass and three mooring lines are pre-tensioned by means of linear springs. The numerical simulations are carried out by a coupled FEM-cable dynamics code, while the experiments are performed in a wave tank equipped with the specially-designed vision and data acquisition system. Using the both methods, the natural behavior and the motion responses in RAOs are compared and parametrically investigated to the fairlead position, the spring constant and the location of mass center of platform. It is confirmed, from the comparison, that both methods show a good agreement for all the test cases. And, it is observed that the mooring tension is influenced by all three parameters but the platform motion is dominated by the location of mass center. In addition, from the sensitivity analysis of RAOs, the coupling characteristic of platform motions and the sensitivities to the mooring parameters are investigated.

Abnormal Diagnostics of Vibration System using SVM (SVM기법을 이용한 진동계의 고장진단에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, Kwang-Won;Oh, Yong-Sul;Jung, Qeun-Young;Heo, Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.932-937
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    • 2003
  • When oil pressure of damper is lost or relative stiffness of spring drops in vibration system, it can be fatally dangerous situation. A fault diagnosis method for vibration system using Support Vector Machine(SVM)is suggested in the paper. SVM is used to classify input data or applied to function regression. System status can be classified by judging input data based on optimal separable hyperplane obtained using SVM which learns normal and abnormal status. It is learned from the relationship of system state variables in term of spring, mass and damper. Normal and abnormal status are learned using phase plane as in put space, then the learned SVM is used to construct algorithm to predict the system status quantitatively

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Robust Vibration Control for a Building with Parameter Uncertainty (파라미터 불확실성을 고려한 건물의 견실 진동 제어)

  • 최재원;김신종;이만형
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.575-583
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we design a vibration control system that includes a 3-D.O.F. mass-spring-damper structure for the analytical model of a building that is excited at the base of this structure by an external dynamic force, and one Active Mass Damper(AMD) on the top of this structure to generate control forces fro attenuation of the structural response. Two robust controllers based on $\mu$-synthesis and H$\infty$ optimal control are designed for the structural system to show that the performance of a control system can be degraded by some parameter uncertainties such as mass, stiffness coefficients, and/or damping coefficients. The performance of the two controllers are compared in terms of nominal performance, robust stability and robust performance by simulations.

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Stability of TSK-type Time-Delay FLC (TSK 모델 시간 지연 퍼지제어기의 안정성)

  • 명환춘;변증남
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.347-353
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    • 2001
  • A stable TSK -type FLC can be designed by the method of Parallel Distributed Compensation (PDC) [2] but in this case, solving the LMI problem is not a trivial task. To overcome such a difficulty, a Time-Delay based FLC (TDFLC) is proposed. TSK -type TDFLC consists of Time-Delay Control (TDC) and Sliding Mode Control (SMC) schemes, which result in a robust controller based upon an integral sliding surface. Finally, simulation study is conducted for a mass-spring-damper system.

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A Study on the Vibration Characteristics of Multi-span Beams (멀티스팬 빔의 진동특성에 관한 연구)

  • 홍진선
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.856-861
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    • 1998
  • Several reactor system components, such as heat exchange tubes, fuel fins, controlrods, and various instruments are beam-like components. This study presents a simple solution method for calculating the natural frequencies and modes of beams supported by linear and torsional springs and attached concentrated mass and rotational inertia at some intermediate points. For a general multi-span beam, theoretical method is proposed to analyze the exact solution about vibrational characteristics with respect to the nondimensional parameters. And the results obtained using the numerical models are presented and discussed.

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Dynamic Characteristics Analysis of Closing Resistors of Gas Insulated Switchgear (가스절연 개폐장치 투입저항의 동특성 해석)

  • Cho Hae-Yong;Lee Sung-Ho;Lim Sung-Sam;Lee Ki-Joung;Kim Min-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.11 s.176
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    • pp.104-110
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    • 2005
  • GIS(Gas Insulated Switchgear) is used in electric power system, to insure non conductivity, breaking capacity and operating reliability. The commercial dynamic analysis code COSMOS MOTION and 3-D modeling program SOLID WORKS were used to simulate dynamic analysis of the closing resistors of the GIS in this paper. To reduce chatter vibration of closing resistors, the motion of moving and fixed parts of closing resistors were simulated by varying the spring constant, the damping coefficient and the mass of moving and fixed parts. The simulated results were compared with experimental results. As a result, chatter vibration of closing resistors of the GIS could be reduced by using the results. These data can be used to determine the spring constant, the damping coefficient and mass of a moving part to reduce chatter vibration when the next model is developed.