• 한국펄프종이공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국펄프종이공학회 1999년도 Proceedings of Pre-symposium of the 10th ISWPC
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• pp.61-69
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• 1999

Contaminants such as fatty acids, triglycerides, resin acids and foam collected from a high yield sulfite weak liquor storage tank lowered the water surface tension and reduced inter-fibre bonding but also tended to benefit sheet opacity. Some common wet end additives such as defoamers and dispersants gave similar results. Lignosulfonate and naphthalene sulfonate showed little if any negative effect on both surface tension and sheet strength properties. Among the natural wood extractives. fatty acids were identified to be most detrimental followed by triglycerides and then resin acids. In order to alleviate the detrimental impact of these contaminants, membrane separation, air floatation and ozone treatment were carried out on paper machine white water samples. The effect of these treatments on removal of fatty and resin acids was quantified by a GC-Mass analysis. Reverse osmosis with a 1000 molecular weight cut off membrane failed to totally reject fatty and resin acids, but markedly reduced losses of sheet properties due to contaminants. Ozone treatment resulted in a significant increase of the surface tension and air floatation was considered to be a practical and useful method for removing fatty and resin acids from the machine white water.

• Journal of Community Nutrition
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.76-89
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• 2006

By improving body composition, such as fat, lean body mass and total body weight, an exercise program can be an effective treatment of obesity. The effects of exercise on obesity have been confirmed via various approaches such as type, intensity, duration, frequency, and combination with diet. Combined exercise and diet is the most efficient strategy for weight loss, and exercise alone could improve metabolism irrespective of weight loss. In addition, physical activity, including exercise, is emphasized to avoid a 'yo-yo' phenomenon. Exercise increases lipolysis stimulated by such factors as catecholamine, growth hormone (GH), and hormone sensitive lipase (HSL). Moreover, changes in insulin and cortisol through exercise affect adipose tissue, which is known as not only an energy storage locale, but also as an endocrine organ. Adipocytokines secreted by adipose tissue respond to signals that modulate metabolism and inflammation. Exercise has generally shown positive effects on adipocytokines, and these effects increase in conjunction with a hypocaloric diet. However, a long duration and a high intensity of exercise could induce an inflammatory response. This review summarizes the effects of exercise on obesity treatment, which contributes to the exercise and nutritional fields, particularly of community nutritionists. (J Community Nutrition 8(2): 76-89, 2006)

• 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국공간정보시스템학회 2004년도 국내 LBS 기술개발 및 표준화 동향세미나
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• pp.105-112
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• 2004

최근 이동 객체의 위치정보를 활용한 위치 찾기 서비스, 교통 정보 서비스, 긴급 구조 서비스, 모바일 광고 서비스와 같은 위치 기반 서비스가 부각되고 있다. 이와 같은 다양한 위치 기반 서비스를 제공하기 위해서는 대용량의 이동 객체의 위치정보를 신속하게 저장, 검색, 갱신할 수 있는 저장시스템이 필수적으로 요구된다. 그러나, 이동 객체 위치정보 저장시스템으로 기존의 데이타베이스 시스템을 사용할 경우 불필요한 트랜잭션 연산으로 인하여 저장 및 검색 시 오버헤드가 발생하고, 위치 기반 서비스에 필요한 다양한 질의 및 요구사항을 지원하지 못한다는 문제점이 있다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 대용량의 위치정보를 효과적으로 저장 및 검색할 수 있으며, 위치 기반 서비스에서 요구하는 궤적 질의 기능, 위치 트리거 기능, 위치 보정 기능, 이동 객체 아이디 기반 클러스터 기능 등을 지원하는 대용량 위치정보 저장시스템을 개발하였다. 또한, 대용량 위치정보 저장시스템의 성능 평가를 위해서 상용 데이타베이스 시스템인 SQL-Server와 비교 실험하여 성능의 우수함을 입증하였다.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.117-122
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• 1992

본실험은 구약자의 수량증수를 위해 파종기별 저장 방법과 재배양식 절단방법과 자구의 크기, 차광효과를 구명코자 시험하였던바 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 파종기에 있어서 4월 20일 전파종양식에서보다 조기파종 4월 5일이 수량성이 증가하였다. 2. 저장방법시험에서는 일반저장 PC film에서 수량성이 가장 높았고 입모율은 우수하였으나, 반면 구약감자 출현율은 육아재배 PE멀칭과 PE터널에서 20일 촉진할수 있으나 특히 입모율은 주야간 기온차로 특별한 재배관리가 요망된다. 3. 자구절단방법 2절, 4절은 관행보다 자구수가 증가하였고 종자소요량과 대량번식이 유리하였다. 4. 구약감자 재배는 자연광(관행)보다 30%, 50% 차광처리에서 생육특성과 종자수량이 증가하였다.

• 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.40-44
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• 2013

The contactless power transfer (CPT) systems have been recently gaining popularity widely since it is an available option to realize the power delivery and storage with connector-free devices across a large air gap. Especially, the CPT with electromagnetic resonance coupling method is possible to exchange energy within 2 m efficiently. However, the power transfer efficiency of CPT in commercialized products has been limited because the impedance matching of coupled coils is sensitive. As a reasonable approach, we combined the CPT system with HTS wire technology and called as, superconducting contactless power transfer (SUCPT) system. Since the superconducting coils have an enough current density, the superconducting antenna and receiver coils at CPT system have a merit to deliver and receive a mass amount of electric energy. In this paper, we present the feasibility of the SUCPT system and examine the transmission properties of SUCPT phenomenon between room temperature and very low temperature at 77 K as long as the receiver is within 1.0 m distance.

• Macromolecular Research
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• 제17권7호
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• pp.516-521
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• 2009

Techflex$^{(R)}$, a polypropylene-lined, multilayer infusion bag, was studied for its compatibility with diazepam, in comparison to the conventional infusion bag, Safeflex$^{(R)}$, which is comprised of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC). Diazepam was diluted in 0.9% sodium chloride isotonic solution and stored in the infusion bags for 24 h. To evaluate the sorption of diazepam into the infusion bags during storage, the concentration of the drug remaining in the bag was measured using gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy. The PVC bags exhibited a marked sorption of diazepam, with a drug loss reaching up to 90% of the initial concentration after 24 h of contact, whereas Techflex$^{(R)}$ inhibited the drug sorption, showing approximately 10%, under the same conditions. The differences in the sorption behaviors of the bags are discussed in terms of solubility parameters and crystallinities of the polymers.

• 태양에너지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.81-87
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• 1998

Solar energy has been experiencing renewed interest because of the recent economical crisis in Korea. Absorption cooling is one of the promising solar energy utilization technologies. In this study the dynamic performance of a solar driven absorption cooling machine(SDACM) was numerically investigated. The simulated machine is a commercially available water/LiBr single effect absorption chillers driven by hot water from solar collectors. The present study has been directed to investigate the dynamic behavior of a solar cooling system including an absorption chiller, solar collector, a hot water storage tank, fan coil units, and the air-conditioned space. The operation of the system was simulated for 9 hours in varying operation conditions. The variation of temperature and concentration in the system components, and that of heat transfer rates in the system were obtained. It was also found that the room temperature was maintained near the desired value by controlling the mass flow rate of hot water.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제19권12호
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• pp.850-856
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• 2007

In a supercooled or capsule type ice storage system, aqueous solution (or water) may have trouble with non-uniform dissolution though the system contributes to the simplicity of system and ecological improvement. The non-uniform dissolution increases the instability of the system because it may cause an ice blockage in pipe or cooling part. In order to observe the supercooled state, a cooling experiment was performed with pressurization to an ethylene glycol(EG) 3 mass% solution in stationary state. Also, the effect of the pressurization from 101 to 505 kPa to the dissolution of supercooled aqueous solution was measured with the dissolution time of the supercooled aqueous solution at a fixed cooling rate of brine. At results, the dissolution of supercooled point decreased as the pressure of the aqueous solution in the vessel increased. Moreover, the dissolution point increased as the heat flux for cooling increased.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2013년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.313-315
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• 2013

스마트폰과 같은 휴대용기기에서 연산에 필요한 데이터를 저장하기 위하여 플래쉬메모리를 이용한 저장장치를 사용한다. 플래쉬메모리는 비휘발성 저장장치로 대용량의 데이터를 저장할 수 있기 때문에 질의 연산 처리를 위하여 색인 구조를 사용해야 한다. 그러나 플래쉬메모리는 덮어쓰기 연산을 지원하지 않기 때문에 동일 위치에 쓰기 연산을 수행하면 수행 속도가 매우 저하되는 단점이 있다. 이 논문에서는 플래쉬메모리에서 다차원 공간 색인인 고정그리드파일을 구현하고 다양한 조건에서 연산의 수행 속도를 측정한다.

• 전자공학회논문지A
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• 제33A권3호
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• pp.107-116
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• 1996

Recently, the flash memory has been abstracting great attention in the semiconductor market in the world because of its potential applications as mass storage devices. One of the most significant barriers to the scalling-down of the stacked-gate devices such as EPROM's and flash EEPROM's is the large subthreshold leakage in the unselected cells connected with the bit line of a selected cell in the array during programming. The large subthreshold leakge is majorly due to the capacitive coupling between the floating gates of the unselectd cells and the bit line of selected cell. In this paper, a new programming method to redcue significantly the drain turn-on leakage in the unselected cells during programming has been studied, where a little positive voltage (0.25-0.75V) is applied to the soruce during programming unlike the conventional programming method in which the source is grounded. The resutls of the PISCES simulations and the electrical measurements for the standard EPROM with 0.35.mu.m effective channel length and 1.0.mu.m effective channel width show that the subthreshold leakage in the unselectd cells is significantly large when the source is grounded, whereas it is negligibly small when the source is biased ot a little positive voltage during programming. On the other hadn, the positive bias on the source is found to have little effects on the programming speed of the EPROM.