• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mass Science

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Retroperitoneal Teratoma in a Ferret (Mustela putorius furo) (페렛의 후복강에서 발생한 기형종)

  • Lee, Bo-Ram;Park, Jun-Won;Lee, Su-Hyung;Go, Du-Min;Kim, Dae-Yong
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.70-72
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    • 2014
  • Retroperitoneal teratoma was described in a 20-month-old intact female ferret (Mustela putorius furo). Retroperitoneal mass about $8{\times}5$ cm in size was surgically removed and histopathologic examination was performed. Grossly, on cross section of the mass, the consistency was soft to firm and contained several cystic structures which are filled with dried keratinous material. Histologically, the retroperitoneal mass consisted of embryologically heterogeneous tissues that include skin, bone and cartilage, adipose tissue, respiratory epithelium, and exocrine pancreatic tissue. Based on the characteristic histologic features of the mass, a diagnosis of retroperitoneal teratoma was made. Adrenal gland or ovary was suspected as the origin of the tumor.

Determination of Ni, Cr, Mo in Low Alloy Steel Reference Materials by Isotope Dilution Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (동위원소희석 유도결합플라스마질량분석법에 의한 저 합금강 표준시료중의 Ni, Cr, Mo의 분석)

  • Suh, Jungkee;Woo, Jinchoon;Min, Hyungsik;Yim, Myeongcheul
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.82-89
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    • 2003
  • Isotope dilution mass spectrometry (IDMS) was applied to the determination of Ni, Cr, Mo in low alloy steel reference materials. The Mo isotope ratio measurement was performed by dynamic reaction cell inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (DRC-ICP/MS) using ammonia as a reaction cell gas. In the case of Ni and Cr measurement, all data were obtained at medium resolution mode (m/${\Delta}m=3000$) of double focusing sector field high resolution inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (HR-ICP/MS). For the method validation of the technique was assessed using the certified reference materials such as NIST SRM 361, NIST SRM 362, NIST SRM 363, NIST SRM 364, NIST SRM 36b. This method was applied to the determination of Ni, Cr and Mo in low alloy steel sample (CCQM-P25) provided by NMIJ for international comparison study.

Spontaneous Regression of Eyelid Histiocytoma in a Maltese Dog

  • Kim, Boyun;Lim, Jaegook;Shim, Jae-ho;Seo, Kangmoon;Kang, Seonmi
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.121-125
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    • 2022
  • A 1-year-old neutered male Maltese dog was presented with a mass on the upper eyelid of the left eye (OS). A pinkish and alopecic mass was located in the nasal portion of the upper eyelid of OS. The mass was firmly attached to the eyelid and round-shaped with a diameter of 11 mm. Any spread to conjunctiva was not identified. On a cytological examination, cutaneous histiocytoma was confirmed, with the presence of small lymphocytes indicating later regression stage. The patient received no treatment and complete regression of the mass was verified 2 months later. The cytological examination was helpful for the diagnosis and staging of cutaneous histiocytoma. Canine eyelid histiocytoma can regress spontaneously, and thus medical or surgical treatment for removal should be considered carefully.

Vibration suppression analysis of a long-span cable-stayed bridge based on earthquake-wind-traffic-bridge coupled system

  • Xinfeng Yin;Yong Liu;Wanli Yan;Yang Liu;Zhou Huang
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.88 no.4
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    • pp.379-387
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    • 2023
  • Wind and earthquake loads may cause strong vibrations in large-span cable-stayed bridges, leading to the inability of the bridge to operate normally. An improved Pounding Tuned Mass Damper (PTMD) system was designed to improve the safety of the large-span cable-stayed bridge. The vibration control effect of the improved PTMD system on the large-span cablestayed bridge under the combined action of earthquake-wind-traffic was studied. Furthermore, the impact of different parameters on the vibration suppression performance of the improved PTMD system was analyzed. The numerical results indicate that the PTMD system is very effective in suppressing the displacements of the bridge caused by both the traffic-wind coupling and traffic-earthquake coupling. Moreover, the number, mass ratio, pounding stiffness, and gap values have a significant influence on the vibration suppression performance of the improved PTMD system. When the number of PTMD is increased from 3 to 9, the vibration reduction ratio of the vertical displacement is increased from 25.39% to 48.05%. As the mass ratio changes from 0.5% to 2%, the vibration reduction ratio increases significantly from 22.23% to 53.30%.

A Survey Study on the Frequency of Occurrence of the Female Disease in the Pelvis using Sonography (초음파검사에서 여성 골반내 질환별 발생빈도 조사연구)

  • Han, Nam-Sook;Lee, Man-Koo;Im, Cheong-Hwan;Jung, Hong-Ryang;Cho, Jung-Keun
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.219-225
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    • 2007
  • This study was performed for the purpose of providing basic data of the pelvic disorders through survey of the frequency of management of occurrence by major risk factor. Female pelvic mass was detected using sonography, and necessary data were collected from 604 female visitors to a obstetrics and gynecology hospital located at S-si. Female pelvic mass was uterus mass, ovarian mass, cervical cyst, endometrial disease. For the analysis, such variables as age, weight and frequency of pregnancy were chosen as risk factors. Results of the analysis and conclusions are as follows ; 1) The frequency of occurrence of the female pelvic mass is highest, as 38.9% of the component ratio, in the age of 35 to 54. It maintains high level of 35.8% even in the age of 55 and above. 2) The frequency of occurrence of the female pelvic mass increases in proportion as the weight and frequency of pregnancy increase. 3) The size of the uterus tumor has no statistical relationship with the risk factors, age, weight and frequency of pregnancy.

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Numerical Evaluation of Dynamic Transfer Matrix and Unsteady Cavitation Characteristics of an Inducer

  • Yonezawa, Koichi;Aono, Jun;Kang, Donghyuk;Horiguchi, Hironori;Kawata, Yutaka;Tsujimoto, Yoshinobu
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.126-133
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    • 2012
  • The transfer matrix and unsteady cavitation characteristics, cavitation compliance and mass flow gain factor, of cavitating inducer were evaluated by CFD using commercial software. Quasi-steady values of cavitation compliance and mass flow gain factor were obtained first by using steady calculations at various flow rate and inlet cavitation number. Then unsteady calculations were made to determine the transfer matrix and the cavitation characteristics. The results are compared with experiments to show the validity of calculations.

Direct Analysis of Aerosol Particles by Atomic Emission and Mass Spectrometry

  • Kawaguchi, Hiroshi;Nomizu, Tsutomu;Tanaka, Tomokazu;Kaneco, Satoshi
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.411-418
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    • 1995
  • A method for the direct determination of elemental content in each of aerosol particles by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission (ICP-AES) or mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) is described. This method is based upon the introduction of diluted aerosol into an ICP and the measurement of either the flash emission intensities of an atomic spectral line or ion intensities. A pulse-height analyzer is used for the measurement of the distribution of the elemental content. In order to calibrate the measuring system, monodisperse aerosols are used. The potentials of the method are shown by demonstrating the copper emission signals from the aerosols generated at a small electric switch, a study of the relation between the decreasing rate of particle number density and particle size, and measurements of calcium contents in the individual biological cells.

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Lumped Mechanical Model of Electromagnetic Floating Mass Transducer Implanted on Human Middle Ear (이소골에 장착된 전자기 플로팅매스 진동체에 대한 집중 질량-스프링 모델의 제안)

  • Seong, Ki-Woong;Kim, Min-Woo;Lee, Jang-Woo;Lim, Hyung-Gyu;Jung, Eui-Sung;Kim, Dong-Wook;Lee, Myung-Won;Lee, Jung-Hyun;Kim, Myoung-Nam;Lee, Kyu-Yeop;Lee, Sang-Heun;Park, Il-Yong;Cho, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.162-168
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    • 2009
  • Implantable middle ear hearing devices (IMEHDs) have been widely studied as an alternative hearing aids to solve the problems of conventional hearing aids. Vibration transducer of middle ear hearing aids is a key component because vibration characteristics of transducer is directly involved performance of hearing aids. So, the study about middle ear hearing aids concentrate on the transducers. A floating mass type transducer is most efficient. In this paper, we suggest a lumped mechanical model of electromagnetic floating mass transducer implanted on human middle ear. The proposed model enables analysis of the vibration characteristics of a floating mass transducer and prediction of the variation after implant on ossicle that offers a simple and easy to analyze. The parameters was drawn based on the components and the structures of transducer. The Lumped mechanical model was converted by the electrical-mechanical equivalent model, and simulated using PSpice. So, we investigated vibration characteristics of transducer influenced it's components. And we predict vibration characteristics of stapes footplate due to implanted transducer's vibration using combining model of transducer and human ear. To prove the feasibility of the suggested model, we fabricated a differential floating mass transducer (DFMT) as one of floating mass transducers and performed experiments using the human temporal bones.

Accurate Measurement of Arsenic in Laver by Gravimetric Standard Addition Method Combined with High Resolution Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry

  • Lee, Kyoung-Seok;Kim, Hyeon-Ji;Yim, Yong-Hyeon;Kim, Jeongkwon;Hwang, Euijin
    • Mass Spectrometry Letters
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.57-61
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    • 2014
  • A gravimetric standard addition method combined with internal standard calibration has been successfully developed for the accurate analysis of total arsenic in a laver candidate reference material. A model equation for the gravimetric standard addition approach using an internal standard was derived to determine arsenic content in samples. Handlings of samples, As standard and internal standard were carried out gravimetrically to avoid larger uncertainty and variability involved in the volumetric preparation. Germanium was selected as the internal standard because of its close mass to the arsenic to minimize mass-dependent bias in mass spectrometer. The ion signal ratios of $^{75}As^+$ to $^{72}Ge^+$ (or $^{73}Ge^+$) were measured in high resolution mode ($R{\geq}10,000$) to separate potential isobaric interferences by high resolution ICP/MS. For method validation, the developed method was applied to the analysis of arsenic content in the NMIJ 7402-a codfish certified reference material (CRM) and the result was $37.07mg{\cdot}kg^{-1}{\pm}0.45mg{\cdot}kg^{-1}$ which is in good agreement with the certified value, $36.7mg{\cdot}kg^{-1}{\pm}1.8mg{\cdot}kg^{-1}$. Finally, the certified value of the total arsenic in the candidate laver CRM was determined to be $47.15mg{\cdot}kg^{-1}{\pm}1.32mg{\cdot}kg^{-1}$ (k = 2.8 for 95% confidence level) which is an excellent result for arsenic measurement with only 2.8 % of relative expanded uncertainty.