• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mask design

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Analysis of Microphonic Phenomenon for Shadow Mask in Flat TV by FEM (유한요소법에 의한 평면 TV 새도우마스크의 마이크로포닉 현상 해석)

  • Kim, Jung;Park, Soog-Kil;Kang, Bum-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2002
  • A shadow mask inside the Braun tube of a TV is sustained by springs attached to the glass panel, its vibration cause the picture image to discolor, which is called the microphonic phenomenon. It is found that it results from resonance when the natural frequency of the shadow mask coincides with that of built-in speaker sound. This paper describes experimental and analytical investigations by using FEM on the vibration problem of the shadow mask assembly. The simulation scheme may be efficiently used to develop a new design for a large-screen flat TV.

Reverse design of photomask for optimum fiedelity in optical lithography (광리소그래피에서 최적 모양의 패턴 구현을 위한 포토마스크 역설계)

  • 이재철;오명호;임성우
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.34D no.12
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    • pp.62-67
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    • 1997
  • The optical lithography wit an ArF excimer laser as a light source is expected to be used in the mass production of giga-bit DRAMs which require less than 0.2.mu.m minimum feature size. In this case, the distortion of a patterned image becomes very severe, since the lithography porcess is performed at the resolution limit. Traditionally, the photomask pattern was designed and revised with trial-and-error methods, such as repeated execution of process simulators or actual process experiments which require time and effort. Ths paper describes a program which automatically finds an optimal mask pattern. The program divides the mask plane into cells with same sizes, chooses a cell randomly, changes the transparent/opaque property of the cell, and eventually genrates a mask pattern which produces required image pattern. The program was applied to real DRAM cell patterns to produce mask patterns which genertes image patterns closer to object images than original mask patterns.

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Comparison of Commercial Multi-use Mask Patterns for Korean Adult Women

  • Cha, Su-Joung
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.27 no.10
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    • pp.185-193
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    • 2022
  • This study attempted to compare and analyze the commercially available multi-use patterns to develop mask patterns suitable for the face types of adult women. Through this, it was intended to provide necessary data to mask pattern development and products. As a results of comparing the dimensions and shapes of commercial multi-use mask patterns, there was a significant difference in dimensions even though it was a L-size mask manufactured for adults. As a result of the appearance evaluation of the virtual outfit, there were significant differences by design in the vertical of the center front line, the cover and space of the mask, the height of the nose, and the lower part of the mask. The side also showed significant differences in the covering of the side of the face, the space of the side, and the width and length of the string. As a result of the appearance evaluation, Mask 4 received the best evaluation. The shape of the mask pattern had a large dart in the lower part of the nose so that it can cover the three-dimensional shape of the face, but there was a difference in the degree and angle of the curve depending on the mask. Although the upper part of the mask, the lower part of the mask, and the cheek part are in close contact, the evaluation of the mask pattern, which has room in the nose and mouth, was high. It is thought that the mask pattern should be set according to the upper length, lower length, and nose height of the mask through analysis of the face shape and dimensions.

A Study on Paintless Injection Molding in TV Mask Front (TV MASK FRONT 무도장 성형에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Chae-Sung;Kim, Jong-Kab;Park, Sang-Duck;Chang, Jae-Eon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.737-740
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    • 2000
  • Injection molded plastic parts have many appearance imperfections: weld line sink mark flow mark, gloss, shading, scratching, etc. Because these appearance faults have not accepted esthetically, so pastic parts are produced through painting or texturing. The purpose of this paper is to develop a paintless molded part of TV Mask Front, using numerical simulations and experiments. In order to minimize problems of injection, this study carried out computer aided injection mold filling simulations using MF/FLOW. Based on these numerical results we developed FR(Flame Retardant) HIPS and estabilished guidelines of part design, mold design, and processing conditions. We took effects of cost savings, inprovement of productivity, and utilization of recycling by eliminated painting process.

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Design and Implementation of an Agent-Based Guidance System for Mask Dances (에이전트에 기반한 탈놀이 안내 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • 강오한
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we design and implement an agent-based mask dance guidance system which provides multimedia information on traditional masques through WWW. When the server receives a query from the client, it produces the multimedia data by connecting several real full-motion videos, and synthesizing adequate voice data for guiding announcement. To develop an agent-based guidance system, we designed and implemented four agents such as interface agent, user modeling agent coordinator agent and data management agent. The mask dance guidance system also provides the functions of searching using the keyword and learning.

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A Study on Paintless Molded Parts in TV Mask Front Using Gas-Assisted Injection Molding (가스사출성형을 이용한 TV MASK FRONT의 무도장 제품에 관한 연구)

  • 조재성
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.11 no.8
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    • pp.691-700
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    • 2002
  • Injection molded plastic parts have many surface detects: weld line, sink mark, flow mark, gloss, shading, scratching, and so on. Because these surface faults have not been accepted esthetically, plastic parts are Produced through painting or texturing. The purpose of this paper is to develop a paintless molded part of TV Mask Front by flow control method and gas-assisted injection molding. In order to minimize defects from injection molding, this study was carried out using computer aided injection mold filling simulations using MF/FLOW and MF/GAS. Based on these numerical results, we developed FR(Flame Retardant) HIPS and established guidelines of part design, mold design, and Processing conditions. We have achieved of cost sayings, improvement of productivity, and utilization of recycling by eliminating surface defects and painting process.

Design of a real-time image preprocessing system with linescan camera interface (라인스캔 카메라 인터페이스를 갖는 실시간 영상 전처리 시스템의 설계)

  • Lyou, Kyeong;Kim, Kyeong-Min;Park, Gwi-Tae
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.3 no.6
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    • pp.626-631
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    • 1997
  • This paper represents the design of a real-time image preprocessing system. The preprocessing system performs hardware-wise mask operations and thresholding operations at the speed of camera output single rate. The preprocessing system consists of the preprocessing board and the main processing board. The preprocessing board includes preprocessing unit that includes a $5\times5$ mask processor and LUT, and can perform mask and threshold operations in real-time. To achieve high-resolution image input data($20485\timesn$), the preprocessing board has a linescan camera interface. The main processing board includes the image processor unit and main processor unit. The image processor unit is equipped with TI's TMS320C32 DSP and can perform image processing algorithms at high speed. The main processor unit controls the operation of total system. The proposed system is faster than the conventional CPU based system.

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Development and Image Sensibility Evaluation of Jacquard Fabric Fashion Masks with Traditional Patterns (전통 문양을 활용한 자카드 직물 패션 마스크 디자인 개발과 이미지 감성 평가)

  • Kim, Min Su;Kim, Han Na;Jeon, Sung Gi;Lee, Jung Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.45 no.5
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    • pp.825-839
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    • 2021
  • This study aims to develop jacquard fashion masks using traditional patterns and investigates the preference and emotions of consumers for them. Nine patterns were designed with the motifs of plum flower, turtle, and geometric patterns using an Adobe Illustrator program. After that, 20 kinds of jacquard fabrics were developed using those patterns, and prototype masks were made. Furthermore, data were collected using a survey of 231 adult consumers to understand the emotional images evoked by jacquard fashion masks with traditional patterns. The results of the research show that the emotional dimension derived from jacquard fashion masks with traditional patterns consists of seven factors: luxurious image, frugal image, feminine image, oriental image, sporty image, geometrical image, generous image. We found that consumers preferred the M6 with the plum flower pattern as the motif as the most preferred design, while M13 with the geometric pattern as the motif was the lowest preferred.

Analyzing the Influence of Face Masks on Fashion Product Selection Criteria -An Exploratory Study Focusing on Korean Women in Their Twenties and Thirties- (사회적 규범으로서 마스크 필수 착용이 외출 시 패션 제품 선택에 미치는 영향에 대한 탐색적 연구 -20~30대 한국 여성을 중심으로-)

  • Park, Sujin;Ha, Jisoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.292-309
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    • 2022
  • The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has caused a recession in the fashion industry. Therefore, this study aims to assess the influence of face masks on the selection of fashion products by Korean women in their twenties and thirties. This is highly relevant as the mandatory donning of face masks becomes a social norm. To this end, an in-depth interview and a survey were conducted. The results indicate that wearing a face mask affects consumers' fashion selection criteria in regard to styles, materials, colors, and types. Face masks have gradually contributed to the unification and simplification of fashion styles due to the atmosphere and wearing of the mask itself, which has led to a decline in the overall interest in fashion. Most consumers in this study felt a disconnect between face masks and fashion products, since the former have not been established within most fashion styles. Consequently, consumers had difficulty naturally aligning face masks with various fashion styles, which eventually led to a decreased interest in fashion. This study is significant in that it provides objective data that can be utilized to establish strategies in the fashion industry regarding the integration of face masks.

Two Messages out of One 2D Matrix Bar Code

  • Cvitic, Filip;Pavcevic, Mario Osvin;Pibernik, Jesenka
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.1105-1120
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    • 2015
  • With the proposed principle of two-dimensional matrix bar code design based on masks, the whole surface of a 2D bar code is used for creating graphic patterns. Masks are a method of overlaying certain information with complete preservation of encoded information. In order to ensure suitable mask performance, it is essential to create a set of masks (mask folder) which are similar to each other. This ultimately allows additional error correction on the whole code level which is proven mathematically through an academic example of a QR code with a matrix of size $9{\times}9$. In order to create a mask folder, this article will investigate parameters based on Weber's law. With the parameters founded in the research, this principle shows how QR codes, or any other 2D bar code, can be designed to display two different messages. This ultimately enables a better description of a 2D bar code, which will improve users' visual recognition of 2D bar code purpose, and therefore users' greater enjoyment and involvement.