• 제목/요약/키워드: Marx Generator

검색결과 37건 처리시간 0.029초

IGBT 스위치를 이용한 전력용 반도체 Marx Generator와 EMTP 시뮬레이션 (Solid State MARX Generator Using IGBTs and EMTP simulations)

  • 성영훈;이근용;고광철
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1701-1702
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    • 2006
  • 기존의 Gap switch를 이용한 Marx generator는 트리거-펄스 발생회로가 따로 필요하여 복잡한 구조를 가질 뿐만 아니라, 스위치의 짧은 수명과 스위치 내부의 스파크전류의 Jitter 현상, 그리고 순차적인 스위치 turn-on과 스위치 내외부의 인덕턴스로 인한 전압 상승시간의 지연 등의 단점을 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 단점들을 해결하기 위해 기존의 Gap switch대신 전력용 반도체 소자인 IGBT(Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors) 스위치를 이용한 Marx generator를 제안하고, 제안된 회로의 동작을 구현하기 위해 전력계통용 전자기과도현상 해석프로그램인 EMTP(Electromagnetic Transient Program)를 사용하여 시뮬레이션 하여 IGBT스위치가 이상적인 동작을 할 때 얻어지는 이점을 알아보기로 한다.

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유도전압합성기를 이용한 고전압 펄스발생기 설계 (Induction Voltage Adder for High Power Pulse Generator)

  • 양종원;신진우;류한용;허훈;이우상;김창구;남상훈;소준호
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.703-711
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we have proposed high power generator with Induction Voltage Adder of three cells. IVA which has n cells can generate n-th times high power pulse, is a more stable system than Marx generator in the view of breakdown. We applied amorphous metal magnetic cores as an energy storing material for IVA rather than ferrite cores because of their higher magnetic flux swing to make it more compact system and the loss of it was also considered in the design. For driving the IVA, we design Blumlein pulse generators which are filled with pure water for high dielectric constant and high breakdown field strength, and triggered by single Marx generator. We have presented the PSPICE simulation and its test result.

충전선로를 이용한 Damped Sinusoidal 전자기펄스 발생장치 (A Damped Sinusoidal Electromagnetic Pulse Generator using a Charged Line)

  • 류지헌
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.136-142
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    • 2006
  • A damped sinusoidal electromagnetic pulse generator was designed, fabricated and tested. The pulse generator consisted of an oscillator(a spark gap switch and an initially charged low impedance line) and a high impedance antenna. This generator was capable of producing damped sinusoidal pulses at closure of the spark gap switch. A Marx generator was employed to supply the Pulse generator with high voltage pulses. While the pulse generator was provided with the high voltage pulses of 200kV from the Marx generator, its output power was maximized by controlling the pressure of the gas contained in the spark gap switch. The output power of the damped sinusoidal electromagnetic pulse oscillator was 1.3GW and the amplitude of electric field radiated from the pulse generator was 4kV/m at the range of 25m.

소형 나노초 입상 고전압 펄스발생장치 (Compact Size Nanosecond Rise Time Hgh Voltage Pulse Generator)

  • 박승록;문재덕
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1819-1821
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    • 1996
  • A compact size high voltage pulse generator with nanosecond rise time has been fabricated and investigated experimentally. It can be reduced the inductance of the generator by fixing the Marx generator components and pulse forming network components into a single cylindrical unit. As a result, it can be obtained nanosecond rise time about $8{\sim}10[ns]$ and pulse width of several hundred nanoseconds from the modified Marx pulse generator. And parametric studies showed that the rise time of the output pulse was depended little on the change of the load resister and the charging capacitor while the pulse width of the output pulse was depended greatly upon the change of the load resistor and the charging capacitor.

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대 전력 후진파 발진기의 설계를 위한 마르크스 발생기의 제작 및 검증 (Fabrication and Identification of Marx Generator for the Design of High Power Backward Wave Oscillator)

  • 김원섭;황낙훈
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제48권8호
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    • pp.391-399
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    • 1999
  • We have designed the backward wave oscillator, a power-pulsed generator oscillated at 20 GHz has higher frequency than current one. An absolute instability linear analysis was used for the purpose of designing the slow wave structure. A large diameter (D/$\lambda$=4.8) of the slow wave structure was adopted to prevent the breakdown brought about by the increase of power density. We have fabricated a marx generator, pulse forming line and diode. And the development of a compact pulsed power generator with short period and low amplitude is expected.

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Optical Diagnostics for Pulse-discharged Plasma by Marx Generator and Its Application for Modifications of Hemoglobin and Myoglobin Proteins

  • Park, Ji Hoon;Attri, Pankaj;Hong, Young June;Park, Bong Sang;Jeon, Su Nam;Choi, Eun Ha
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2013년도 제45회 하계 정기학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.176.2-176.2
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    • 2013
  • Property of optical diagnostics for pulse-discharged plasma in liquid and its biological applications to proteins are investigated by making use of high voltage Marx generator. The Marx generator has been consisted of 5 stages, where each charging capacitor is 0.5 ${\mu}F$, to generate a high voltage pulse with rising time of $1{\mu}s$. We have applied an input voltage of 6 kV to the each capacitor of 0.5 ${\mu}F$. High voltage pulsed plasma has been generated inside a polycarbonate tube by a single-shot operation, where the breakdown voltage is measured to be 7 kV, current of 1.2 kA, and pulse width of ~ 1 ${\mu}s$ between the two electrodes of anode-cathode whose material is made of tungsten pin, which are immersed into the liquids. We have investigated the emitted hydrogen lines for optical diagnostics of high voltage pulsed plasma. The emission line of 656.3 nm from $H-{\alpha}$ and 486.1 nm from $H-{\beta}$ have been measured by a monochromator. If we assumed that the focused plasma regions satisfy the local thermodynamic equilibrium conditions, the electron temperature and density of the high voltage pulsed plasma in liquid could be obtained by the Stark broadening of optical emission spectroscopy. For the investigation of the influence of pulsed plasma on biological proteins, we have exposed it onto the proteins such as hemoglobin and myoglobin. The structural changes in these proteins and their analysis have also been obtained by circular dichroism (CD) and ultraviolet (UV) visible spectroscopy.

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A New Generation of Biocompatible Pulse-discharged Plasma by Marx Generator and Its Application on the Biomolecules

  • 박지훈;;홍영준;;김상엽;김영조;이구협;이승목;박봉상;전수남;최은하
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2014년도 제46회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.240.2-240.2
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    • 2014
  • Characteristics of pulse-discharged plasma in liquid and its biological applications to proteins are investigated by making use of high voltage Marx generator. The Marx generator has been consisted of 5 stages, where each charging capacitor is $0.5{\mu}F$ to generate a high voltage pulse with rising time of $1{\mu}s$. We have applied an input voltage of 6 kV to the each capacitor of $0.5{\mu}F$. The high voltage pulsed plasma has been generated inside a polycarbonate tube by a single-shot operation, where the breakdown voltage is measured to be 7 kV, current of 1.2 kA, and pulse width of ${\sim}1{\mu}s$ between the two electrodes of anode-cathode made of stainless steel, which are immersed into the liquids. For the investigation of the influence of pulsed plasma on biomolcules, we have focused on the amino acids, DNA, proteins, cell and cholesterol.

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Capacitive Switching Antenna의 최적 에너지 전달에 관한 연구 (A Study on Optimizing Energy Transfer of Capacitive Switching Antenna)

  • 김진만;방정주;허창수
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제62권2호
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    • pp.232-238
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    • 2013
  • In this paper we describe the maximum energy transfer of CSA(Capacitive Switching Antenna). CSA which is radiated antenna system contain energy storage and switch, antenna needs to high voltage source for electrical field radiation experiment. In this experiment we employed Marx generator as a charging source. CSA can radiate electrical field more efficiently by varying antenna capacitance. The electromagnetic generation system which was using CSA has some advantages which are more simple and more effective compared to exist system. We evaluated the performance of electromagnetic wave generating system using CSA. As a result UWB gain of system is 0.47, It is higher level than exist system is 0.3. Radiated electrical field strength at 1m is 70kV/m. It is measured by D-dot sensor and gap distance is 20mm. Center frequency of CSA is approximately 25MHz. When vary the antenna gap distance from 50mm to 20mm, we can find the radiation field strength is decrease and antenna center frequency is increased. We also simulated the energy transfer efficiency to compare with experiment result. Consequentially, CSA needs to appropriate capacitance which is similar value from marx generator for maximum energy transfer, and gap is less than 1mm to increase the CSA capacitance.

EMP 방호성능 시험용 통합형 E1 펄스 발생장치 분석 및 성능 개선 (Analysis and Performance Improvement of Integrated E1 Pulse Generator for EMP Protection Performance Test)

  • 김영진;강호재;정영경;윤동기;박용배
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제29권6호
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    • pp.415-423
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문에서는 HEMP(High-altitude Electromagnetic Pulse)와 같은 외부전자파 환경에 노출된 EMP 방호시설에 연결된 전송선로에 유기된 HEMP 위협에 대한 전도성 방호 성능 평가를 위한 E1 펄스에 대해 연구한다. 기존 E1 펄스 발생장치는 Marx Generator 고전압 승압 방식을 사용하지만, 본 연구에서는 광대역 출력전압(30~350 kV) 가변이 용이한 Tesla Transformer 방식을 사용한다. E1 펄스 발생장치의 구성 요소인 제어기, 전원장치, 고전압 승압장치, 펄스성형장치도 각각 분석한다. Tesla Transformer를 이용한 E1 펄스는 시뮬레이션을 통해 성능을 예측하고, 실제 개발된 장비를 이용하여 결과를 검증한다.