• Title/Summary/Keyword: Market economy

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Labor Market Governance and Regional Development in The Philippines: Uneven Trends and Outcomes

  • Sale, Jonathan P.
    • World Technopolis Review
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.192-205
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    • 2012
  • Globalization has fuelled the desire for simplicity and flexibility in rules and processes within nations. de Soto (2000) calls for the simplification of rules to enable people to join the formal economy. Friedman (2005) echoes the need for simpler rules, to attract business and capital. Market-based approaches to governing have been adopted in many nations due to globalization. Recent developments demonstrate that such approaches fail. Globalization may lead to impoverishment in the absence of proper forms of governance (Cooney 2000). That is why it has the tendency to become a "race to the bottom." Regulatory measures can be costly, and the costs of doing business are uneven across nations. This unevenness is being used as a comparative advantage. Others call this regulatory competition (Smith-Bozek 2007) or competitive governance (Schachtel and Sahmel 2000), which is similar to the model of Charles Tiebout. Collaborative governance is an approach that governments could use in lieu of the competitive method. Mechanisms that enable stakeholders to exchange information, harmonize activities, share resources, and enhance capacities (Himmelman 2002) are needed. Philippine public policy encourages a shift in modes of realizing labor market governance outcomes from command to collaboration (Sale and Bool 2010B; Sale 2011). Is labor market governance and regional development in the Philippines collaborative? Or is the opposite - competitive governance (Tiebout model) - more evident? What is the dominant approach? This preliminary research tackles these questions by looking at recent data on average and minimum wages, wage differentials, trade union density, collective bargaining coverage, small and bigger enterprises, employment, unemployment and underemployment, inflation, poverty incidence, labor productivity, family income, among others, across regions of the country. The issue is studied in the context of legal origins. Cultural explanations are broached.

Study of the Relationship between Labor time and Wage in Korea (국내 노동시간과 임금간의 관계 연구)

  • Jang, Yu-Mi
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.5487-5494
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    • 2014
  • This study examined the relationship between income and the value of leisure to develop a more accurate model of the labor market without necessarily losing the primary merit of the received model. Moreover, with an improved understanding of the labor market dynamics, it can be seen that progressive era labor market legislation, which was designed to mitigate the effects of the bargaining power inequality in low wage labor markets, was in fact based on sensible economic foundations. These low-wage dynamics present an example of a positive feedback system or "vicious circle" at work in the economy. The market dynamics of the low wage sector push the wage away from the range that is consistent with a self-regulating market.

The State, Market, Media: Cable Television Industry Organization during the Early Stage of Kim Dae-Jung Administration (국가 정책의 성격 변화와 뉴미디어 산업의 조직: 김대중정부 초기의 케이블TV 산업을 중심으로)

  • Woo, Ji-Woon
    • Korean journal of communication and information
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    • v.57
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    • pp.137-159
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    • 2012
  • This is a dissertation about the state and cable television industry relationship during the early days of Kim Dae-Jung administration(1998.2-2000.1) in Korea. This study adopted historical approach and methodology of archival research. Offe's state theories of reproduction of late capitalism and the concept of Korean patriarchal state-led capitalism were suggested in this paper. Offe argued that the goal of the late capitalist state is successful capital accumulation and democratic legitimation with bureaucratic rationalization. For this purpose, the state intervenes market structuring by various plans and national policies. The Kim Dae-Jung administration reorganized cable television market with neo-liberalistic strategies and corporatist forms of policy-making. The government negotiated capitalists and civil society for managing capitalistic economy and cable television market in a horizontal relationship. Successful consequences of the market growth resulted in generating mass loyalty. The former administrations to the contrary, invisibly arranged state-led capitalism was an only alternative to the Kim Dae-Jung administration. The Korean state-led capitalism evolved gradually into different forms.

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Research development direction of Korea Wedding Jewelry market (Wedding Jewelry trends around the United States compared) (한국 웨딩주얼리 시장의 발전 방향 연구 (미국 웨딩주얼리 트렌드 비교 중심))

  • Ko, Seung Geun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.10
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    • pp.493-499
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    • 2014
  • Jewelry in the US economy, which has the largest influence over the world, is more than 10 times in size in comparison to the Korean market. For that reason, the author examined the US jewelry market and compared Tiffany & Co, the world-renowned luxury jewelry brand with wedding jewelry of the Korean brand Golden Dew, in order to propose a direction for developing customer trend in the Korean market. And, to develop as a wedding jewelry brand and grow the Korean jewelry market, design development must be the primary focus, while also expanding consumers' choices through quality management and diverse designs. Golden Dew must build its own design through patents to satisfy consumers' desire and grow as a powerful brand in the global wedding jewelry trend.

Estimation of Semiconductor Market, Using NLS Diffusion Model (비선형회귀 확산모형을 이용한 반도체 시장수요 추정)

  • Kim, Gene;Khoe, Kyung-Il
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.141-147
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    • 2014
  • Diffusion model is popular research topic in marketing and economy particularly for the areas of model specification and market size forecasting. In particular, Bass model can explain Roger's innovation diffusion and product life cycle through easy mathematical representation and hence the model has been widely used for the explanation of adopting innovative new products and technologies. Nonetheless, there're only a couple of pioneering researches about semiconductor market, using diffusion models. Consequently, we'd utilise NLS approach diffusion model to estimate the market potential of MOSFET, major switching device for power management of system, and explain the process to industry stakeholders and policy makers for delivery of managerial implication with pragmatic purpose.

A Study on International Market Share Expansion Based on Derived Problems from Performance Record Analysis on Overseas Construction (해외건설 실적분석을 통한 문제점 도출 및 시장 확대방안에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jun-Youl;Jeon, Rak-Keun;Kim, Jae-Jun
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.7 no.4 s.32
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    • pp.109-117
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    • 2006
  • The domestic construction market is recovered after a foreign exchange crises but recently it's daunted again because of the sustainable real estate regulation policy by the government. The other aspect, after the WTO(World Trade Organization) system opened overseas construction is growing continuously with growth of international economy and opening of market through world. Moreover, for ballooning oil prices an orders increase by oil-producing countries, the Middle East, gives good chances to domestic construction enterprises. But, the domestic firms decrease on our domain by chases of developing country and high-technology or advanced country. This research will indicate processes of our construction business to analyze performance record about our overseas construction from the 1970s to present. Based on the results it intends to search for problems of our construction enterprises and provide useful analytic data for expansion of overseas construction market.

An Analysis on the Current Status of Domestic Construction Management (국내 CM방식의 현황 및 활성화 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Byung-Shik;Lee, Jung-Hyun;Yoo, Jung-Ho;Kim, Chang-Duk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.483-486
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    • 2007
  • In 1997, after Construction Management was introduced, it has been ten years; moreover, there has been many thesis until recently. However, in the past thesis, studies of Construction Management were limited to the public and standards for an activation were not certain. So, in this study, using Public Announcement of CM Ability Valuation, we analyzed the market of the domestic CM in the aspect of the number of contracts and the sum of money. The number of domestic construction contracts has decreased since 2002. In contrast with the number, the sum of money has increased. And the market of CM has been extended. However, the occupancy rate of the contract money was low in contrast with the number of contracts. But comparing with the growth rate of economy and Construction market, that of the CM market has been extending. Through this study, we decided that the market of CM was being activated.

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The BOP Business Model of International Development Cooperation in ASEAN Market (국제개발협력을 통한 BOP 비즈니스모델 연구: 아세안시장을 중심으로)

  • Chung, Yongkyun;Ha, Hong-youl
    • International Area Studies Review
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.247-279
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    • 2017
  • Korean firms are faced with the necessity of creating new markets in 21st century. Korean economy has witnessed the accelerated growth rate of trade volume during the period from the latter part of 20th century to the early part of 21st century. In recent times, Korean export volumes have been stagnated. For the second take off, Korea has to create a new ASEAN BOP market. In order to penetrate into the ASEAN BOP Market, it is necessary for exporting firms to have a partnership with ASEAN countries via ODA. In particular, Public-Private Partnership(PPP) might be seen as an effective tool to access the BOP market in ASEAN region. The international development cooperation based on PPP will establish the humanitarian values as well as economic values through the combined effort of government and business enterprises. This study suggests four kinds of business model to have a mutual cooperation between Korean firms and ASEAN markets.

Estimation of the Economic Value of Pumped Storage Power Generation in Korea (양수발전의 비시장 가치 추정)

  • Won, DooHwan
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.263-275
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    • 2022
  • Purpose - This study estimated the non-market value of pumped storage power generation using the contingent valuation method(CVM). Design/methodology/approach - CVM, a non-market value estimation method, was used. The perception of pumped storage power generation and the willingness to pay(WTP) for pumped storage power generation were investigated among 612 randomly selected households. Findings - It was analyzed that the average value per household was 7309.99 won/month, and the sources of these benefits were 1819.37 won due to the improvement of power generation efficiency, 1320.48 won due to the improvement of power system reliability, 2359.24 won due to the stabilization of electricity rates, 2110.89 won due to water resource management It was assumed that a circle occurred. If the average monthly benefit per household is expanded to cover countries across the country, it is estimated that the annual value to our society from pumped storage power generation will be KRW 1.796.6 trillion. Research implications or Originality - It is necessary to consider the operation of pumped-water power generation by reflecting the value of pumped-up power generation that is not evaluated in the market. Since Korea's electricity market is isolated in a state where it is impossible to connect with other countries, it may be vulnerable to a stable electricity operation system. Therefore, there is a need for a facility that can stably secure reserve power and produce power quickly when necessary. If pumped-water power generation is actively used for power operation, a more stable power system can be secured.

A Study on the Usage Factors of Mobile Banking Apps by Korean Banks in Vietnam: Focused on the Viewpoints of App User and App Provider

  • Suk-Gyoo Kim;Sang-Ha Lee;Chun-Su Lee
    • Journal of Korea Trade
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.192-210
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    • 2023
  • Purpose - Vietnam has the fastest growing digital economy in Southeast Asia and is emerging as a critical overseas market for Korean banks in the post-COVID-19 era. Accordingly, many Korean banks entered the Vietnamese market to overcome the limitations of the saturated domestic financial market and create new revenue sources. This study examined the current status of digital finance in Vietnam and the cases of Korean banks that have succeeded in the Vietnamese market. Then, importance-performance analysis (IPA) was conducted on local customers, managers and staff members of Korean banks in Vietnam. Design/methodology - In this study, we analyzed the importance and satisfaction factors of mobile banking app usage in Vietnam through IPA. In particular, we identified the differences between the two groups by considering the viewpoint of customers who use mobile banking apps and that of managers and staff members who provide mobile banking services. Findings - The IPA results from the customer group and managers and staff members group were generally similar, but differences were observed in Ease of Use (Technology), Innovativeness (Organization), and Increase in Revenue (Economic). In the case of the customer group, Ease of Use (Technology) is located in the second quadrant, which shows low satisfaction compared to high importance. However, in the managers and staff members group, Ease of Use (Technology) is located in the first quadrant, which indicates high importance and high satisfaction. This difference in perception can cause complaints from local customers; thus, it is necessary to change the perception of the technological aspect for ease of use of mobile banking apps in consideration of the customer's position. In addition, it is necessary to allocate the resources invested in the Innovativeness (Organization) and Increase in Revenue (Economic) to Ease of Use (Technology). Originality/value - In this study, based on the HOTE framework, factors for using mobile banking apps were derived, and IPA was conducted targeting local customers (app user) and managers and staff members (app provider) of Korean banks in Vietnam. Through this, we presented the results of empirical analysis that can help Korean banks efficiently utilize limited resources and budgets.