• Title/Summary/Keyword: Market Logic

Search Result 119, Processing Time 0.032 seconds

Design of a dedicated DSP core for speech coder using dual MACs (Dual MAC를 이용한 음성 부호화기용 DSP Core 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 박주현
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • 1995.06a
    • /
    • pp.137-140
    • /
    • 1995
  • In the paper, CDMA's vocoder algorithm, QCELP, was analyzed. And, 16-bit programmable DSP core for QCELP was designed. When it is used two MACs in DSP, we can implement low-power DSP and estimate decrease of parameter computation speed. Also, we implemented in FIFO memory using register file to increase the access time of the data. This DSP was designed using logic synthesis tool, COMPASS, by top-down design methodology. Therefore, it is possible to cope with rapid change at mobile communication market.

  • PDF

Observability, Job-Match, and Segmentation of Labor Markets

  • Kim, Young-Chul
    • Journal of Labour Economics
    • /
    • v.19 no.2
    • /
    • pp.161-174
    • /
    • 1996
  • Much of the dual labor markets literature is devoted to exploring the reasons as th why the markets are segmented along the lines where the observed wage differentials are not a result of underlying skill differentials . ; and why otherwise comparable workers different the duration of their job tenure and incidence of unemployment. the logic of competitive economics denies the possibility of equally skilled workers being treated differently in labor markets. The model presented in this paper shows that workers could be segregated quite simply due to the structure of information and job-match quality, even though they are the same in terms of productivity. In general, the model predicts that observability of a worker's productivity and the extent of match specificity are key features of labor market segmentation. An important implication is that the negative from the past labor market experienes, sometimes called as hysteresis effect, helps to restrict mobility of workers among different sectors and results in perpetuation of unemployment in the secondary sector. The model also provides an explanation of the efficient wage scheme in the primary sector.

  • PDF

Development of the Load Curtailment Allocation Algorithm for Load Aggregator in Emergeney Demand Response (부하관리사업자의 비상시 부하제어량 배분 알고리즘 개발)

  • Chung, Koo-Hyung;Kim, Jin-Ho;Kim, Bal-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2003.07a
    • /
    • pp.633-635
    • /
    • 2003
  • Electricity industries throughout the world are undergoing unprecedented changes. As a result, these changes lead to the separation of traditional integrated utilities and the introduction of competition in order that increase efficiency in electricity industry. Direct load control (DLC) system in competitive electricity market has a hierarchical interactive operation system, therefore, its control logic is also applied by bilateral interactive method that interchanges information related to interruptible load between operation hierarchies. Consequently, load curtailment allocation algorithm appropriate for new DLC system is required, and based on interchanged information, this algorithm should be implemented by most efficient way for each operation hierarchy. In this paper, we develop the load curtailment allocation algorithm in an emergency for new DLC system. Especially, the optimal algorithm for load aggregator (LA) that participates in competitive electricity market as a main operator for load management is developed.

  • PDF

Antitrust Case of the General Search Service -Focusing on EC's Decision about Google Case ('일반 검색 서비스'의 시장지배력 남용 판결 사례 분석 - Google에 대한 EC의 판결문을 중심으로)

  • Nam, S.J.;Lee, S.J.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
    • /
    • v.33 no.2
    • /
    • pp.64-76
    • /
    • 2018
  • This paper addresses the antitrust case of Google's general search service to find evidence and logic used for defining markets, and the proof of dominant power and its abuse in detail. This antitrust case has certain meaning because it is not easy to apply traditional approaches to a general search service, which has two-sided market characteristics. This paper finds some implications through an analysis of the antitrust case shown below. First, for market definition, the overall qualitative analysis can be used to draw conclusions without a quantitative analysis, such as a Small but Significant and Non-transitory Increasing in Price (SSNIP) analysis. Second, the multi-homing behavior seems to be one of the key factors in judging the dominant power in Internet-based services. Lastly, the fact that the value of traffic can differ based on the traffic source needs to be considered to address the competition issue of Internet-based services.

A Study on establishment and application of domestic livestock tracking system (국내 축산물 이력시스템 구축 및 문제점에 관한 연구 - 돼지고기 및 쇠고기 부분 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Geon-Su;Yoon, Tomes;You, Choong-Yeol;Kang, Kyung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
    • /
    • v.9 no.2
    • /
    • pp.235-257
    • /
    • 2007
  • Concept about health is rapidly changed into 21C. thinking logic of customer about food is changed from just food to safety food by disposition of consumption about foodsafety. But government, manufacturer, distribution trader and seller which have different recognitions about foodsafety lose trust of customer. Because they did't focus on thinking changed of customer about foodsafety. Our thinking about rapidly changed food safety being intergrated with IT technology is helping to expand and supply into market. In this article, We'll study Traceability System about cattle and pig related to food. this system was developed in livestock market. In this study, we problems from these systems after studying present construction positions of these systems and purpose of this study is investigation of actual use condition. Also purpose of this study abstracts problems which will be developed and researched.

Development of the Load Curtailment Allocation Algorithm for Load Aggregator in Emergency Demand Response (부하관리사업자의 비상시 부하제어량 배분 알고리즘 개발)

  • 정구형;김진호;김발호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.53 no.8
    • /
    • pp.466-471
    • /
    • 2004
  • Electricity industries throughout the world are undergoing unprecedented changes. As a result, these changes lead to the separation of traditional integrated utilities and the introduction of competition in order that increase efficiency in electricity industry. Direct load control (DLC) system in competitive electricity market has a hierarchical interactive operation system, therefore, its control logic is also applied by bilateral interactive method that interchanges information related to interruptible load between operation hierarchies. Consequently, load curtailment allocation algorithm appropriate for new DLC system is required, and based on interchanged information, this algorithm should be implemented by most efficient way for each operation hierarchy. In this paper, we develop the load curtailment allocation algorithm in an emergency for new DLC system. Especially, the optimal algorithm for load aggregator (LA) that participates in competitive electricity market as a main operator for load management is developed.

Low-Cost Design for Repair by Using Circuit Partitioning (회로 분할을 사용한 저비용 Repair 기술 연구)

  • Lee, Sung-Chul;Yeo, Dong-Hoon;Shin, Ju-Yong;Kim, Kyung-Ho;Shin, Hyun-Chul
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
    • /
    • v.47 no.5
    • /
    • pp.48-55
    • /
    • 2010
  • As the complexity and the clock speed of semiconductor integrated circuits increase, silicon validation becomes important. In this research, we developed new post-silicon repair & revision techniques to reduce cost and time-to-market. Spare cells are fabricated with the original design and are used for repair when necessary. The interconnections are modified by repair layer revision. The repair cost can be reduced by logic partitioning. Experimental results show that these techniques are effective for low-cost and fast turnaround repair.

Fuzzy Hedonic Analysis of Airport Noise (공항 소음에 대한 퍼지 헤도닉 분석)

  • Lee, Sung Tae;Lee, Kwangsuck
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
    • /
    • v.17 no.1
    • /
    • pp.147-164
    • /
    • 2008
  • When measuring the value of environmental attributes of housing, the conventional Hedonic Pricing Method assumes market equilibrium. Thus each attribute is believed to be implicitly valued based on the market price. The revealed preference is the basic logic in this approach. However, if the participants in the housing market are not perfectly informed or feel vagueness regarding the attributes of the housing, the conventional Hedonic Pricing Approach could not provide relevant value of the attribute in question. A Fuzzy Regression Method is suggested to handle with the lack of information or preference uncertainty problem m the Hedonic Pricing Approach. In this paper, our main concern IS given to the fuzziness effect on the airport noise in the metropolitan areas of South Korea.

  • PDF

Estimating Optimized Bidding Price in Virtual Electricity Wholesale Market (가상 전력 도매 시장의 최적 경매 가격 예측)

  • Shin, Su-Jin;Lee, SeHoon;Kwon, Yun-Jung;Cha, Jae-Gang;Moon, Il-Chul
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
    • /
    • v.39 no.6
    • /
    • pp.562-576
    • /
    • 2013
  • Power TAC (Power Trading Agent Competition) is an agent-based simulation for competitions between electricity brokering agents on the smart grid. To win the competition, agents obtain electricity from the electricity wholesale market among the power plants. In this operation, a key to success is balancing the demand of the customer and the supply from the plants because any imbalance results in a significant penalty to the brokering agent. Given the bidding on the wholesale market requires the price and the quantity on the electricity, this paper proposes four different price estimation strategies: exponentially moving average, linear regression, fuzzy logic, and support vector regression. Our evaluations with the competition simulation show which strategy is better than which, and which strategy wins in the free-for-all situations. This result is a crucial component in designing an electricity brokering agent in both Power TAC and the real world.

PLD implementation of the N-D digital filter with VHDL (VHDL을 이용한 다차원 디지털 필터의 PLD 구현)

  • Jeong, Jae-Gil
    • The Journal of Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.6 no.1
    • /
    • pp.111-124
    • /
    • 2004
  • The advanced semiconductor technology and electronic design automation(EDA) tools make it possible to implement the system on the programmable logic devices. The electronic design method is also changing from schematic capture to hardware description language. In this paper, I present the architecture of multi-dimensional digital filter which can be efficiently implemented on PLDs. This is based on the former research results which are called algorithm decomposition technique. Algorithm decomposition technique is used to obtain the computational primitive from the state space equations of the multi-dimensional digital filtering algorithm. The obtained computational primitive is designed with VHDL. This can be used to implement the filtering system as a component. The designed filtering system is implemented on the PLD. Therefore, the filter can be upgradable on system. It is greatly reduced the time-to-market time of the system that is based on the multi-dimensional filter.

  • PDF