• 대한간호
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• 제15권4호통권84호
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• pp.70-80
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• 1976

Since 1960, family planning has contributed to reduce population in Korea. However, _ induced abortion as means of birth control has been abused. There are now about 400, 000 cases of induced abortion in an year (1,000 cases on a day) is estimated. many w

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.133-145
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• 2015

본 연구는 가정폭력 피해여성을 대상으로 한 부부 적응 프로그램 개발을 위하여 가정폭력 피해여성의 애착손상 및 상태-특성불안이 부부 적응에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위하여 실시되었다. 연구대상자는 총220명의 가정폭력 피해여성이었으며 구조화된 자가 보고식 설문지를 이용하여 2014년 3월 20일부터 5월 6일까지 자료를 수집하였다. 자료 수집은 5개의 가정폭력 피해여성 거주 쉼터, 7개의 상담센터, 3개의 종교 관련 기관으로 총 15개의 기관에서 실시되었다. 자료 분석은 SPSS win 18.0 프로그램으로 기술적 통계, ANOVA test, Scheffe's test, Pearson's correlation coefficients, 다중회귀분석으로 실시하였다. 연구결과 애착손상, 상태불안, 특성불안은 부부 적응과 유의한 부적 상관관계를 보였다. 다중회귀 분석결과 결혼상태, 자녀수, 폭력기간, 애착손상, 상태불안, 특성불안이 부부 적응을 설명하는 유의한 변인으로 나타났으며 이들 변인들의 부부 적응에 대한 설명력은 60.0%였다. 이러한 결과는 가정폭력 피해여성의 애착손상 및 상태-특성 불안을 감소시키고 부부 적응을 증진시킬 수 있는 프로그램 개발의 기초자료로 활용될 것이다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제40권4호
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• pp.179-200
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• 2002

The purposes of this study are as follows: (1) how are marital relationships classified by wives' perception of marital conflict and intimacy? (2) how do these types differ in terms of demographic variables (age, income, educational level, and employment status), individual psychological variables (self-esteem, differentiation) and interaction-related variables (affective self-disclosure, conflict resolution styles)?, and what are the relative discriminant powers of these variables in explaining marriage types? The data for this study were collected from 944 married women in Dajeon, who had one or more children, using the structured questionnaire. Classification using median and discriminant analysis were used with SPSS-PC for windows program. The major findings are as follows: The characteristics of each type are as follows: (1) The 'devitalized couples' consist of 18.2% of the whole sample. The levels of positive self-concept and positive interaction are the lowest. (2) The 'intimate couples' consist of 32.6% of the sample. They tend to be found most frequently in the population which is high in the educational level and income level and low in age. While the levels of positive self-concept and positive interaction are the highest, the levels of negative conflict resolution styles are the lowest. (3) The 'intimacy-persuaded couples' take 17.3% of the sample. The levels of positive self-concept and interaction are similar to the 'intimate couples'. (4) The 'conflict-habituated couples' take 31.9% of the sample. Whereas the levels of negative conflict resolution styles are the highest, the levels of positive self-concept and positive interaction are the lowest. The results of this study suggest several implications for the family-life education. It needs to apply different approaches to improve marital quality for each type of marriage.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.156-165
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• 2004

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to Identify the physical health status and health behavior practice of elderly people in order to provide basic data for effective nursing interventions to promote health and quality of lift. Method: The participants for this study were 299 elderly persons in D city. Data were collected by interview with a questionnaire. Results: Average score for the physical health status of the participants was 3.98. There was a significant difference in average scores for physical health status for the variables age, sex, marital status, education level, religion, monthly income, source of living expense, perceived health status, alcohol use and type of household. The average score for the health behavior practice of the participants was 99.52, which means that elderly persons have good health behavior. There was a significant difference in average scores for health behavior practice for the variables age, sex, education level, perceived health status and type of household. Perceived health status, education level and alcohol use explained 50.6% of the variance for physical health status. Perceived health status and education level explained 27.4% of the variance for health behavior practice. Conclusion: To promote health behavior in elderly people, it is necessary to develop nursing interventions that take into consideration sociocultural traditions and demographic characteristics.

• 종양간호연구
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.3-13
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• 2007

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship of fatigue and functional status in patients with cancer. Method: The data were collected from August, 15 to October, 10, 2005. The subjects were recruited from three university hospitals and two general hospitals in B, U, and S cities in Korea. Fatigue was measured using the Fatigue Scale for Cancer Patients, and Functional Status was measured using the Karnofsky Performance Status Index. Result: 1) The mean score of fatigue was $79.72{\pm}21.25$(range: 26-130), and the mean score of functional status was $79.33{\pm}13.02$. 2) There were significant differences in the scores of fatigue by sex, age, marital status, employment, major care-giver, pain, and period after diagnosis. 3) There were significant differences in the scores of functional status by employment, major care-giver, pain, stage of cancer, period after diagnosis, and type of cancer. 4) There was a significant negative correlation between fatigue and functional status (r= -.472, p= .000). Conclusion: Increase in fatigue was associated with decrease in functional status in patients with cancer. Nurses must assess fatigue and functional status when caring for the cancer patients, and provide nursing intervention to relieve fatigue and to improve functional status.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권10호
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• pp.7219-7226
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• 2015

본 연구는 40대 기혼남녀의 성생활의 질(SQOL)을 8개의 인구학적 변인, 8개의 성과 관련된 변인, 6개의 부부 관계적 변인으로 구분하여 그 관계를 조사함으로서 중년 기혼남녀들의 성 건강증진을 위한 중재 프로그램의 기초자료를 구축하고자 시도되었다. 2015년 1월 19일부터 2015년 3월 5일에 걸쳐 서울의 강남 2곳과 강북 2곳의 건강검진센터 방문 대상자로부터 자료를 수집하였으며, 40세~49세까지의 기혼 남녀 187명의 설문지를 분석하였다. 본 연구결과 인구학적 변인 중에는 학력(p<.05), 건강상태(p<.001), 결혼기간(p<.01), 월평균 수입(p<.01) 변인이 성생활의 질에 유의미한 변인이었으며, 성 관련 변인 중에서는 성지식 정도(p<.01), 포르노 접촉(p<.001), 분만시 남편의 참여 여부(p<.001) 등의 변인이 성생활의 질에 유의미한 것으로 나타났다. 부부 관계적 변인 즉 배우자와의 갈등 유무(p<.05), 성생활의 빈도(p<.001), 배우자와의 애정강도(p<.001), 가족전체와의 화목도(p<.001), 부부간의 일반적 의사소통(p<.001) 및 성적 의사소통 정도(p<.001)에서는 6개의 변인 모두 성생활의 질에 유의미함을 보여 주어 결론적으로 성생활의 질을 높이는데 미치는 요인으로는 인구학적 또는 성관련 변인보다 부부 관계적 변인이 더 중요함을 보여 주었다.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.625-639
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• 2003

Purpose: The Purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between managerial characteristics of the nursing organization and organizational effectiveness. Method : The data were gathered from the self-reported questionnaires of 717 nurses who work for eight different general hospitals located around Seoul and Kyounggi province. The period of data collection was from December 12 to December 7, 2002. For data analysis, descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient, t-test, and ANOVA with SAS & SPSS Program were used. Result : 1) Managerial Characteristics of the Nursing Organization were positively related to all of the organizational effectiveness. Transactional leadership were negatively related to all of the organizational effectiveness. 2) 'Shared Value' and 'Communication' showed a significant difference except religion. 'Autonomy' showed a significant difference except religion, major field of practice. 'Job Motivation' showed a significant difference except marital status, religion. 'Transformational leadership' showed a significant difference except marital status, religion, major field of practice. 3) 'Job satisfaction' showed a significant difference except religion, major field of practice. 'Organizational commitment' and 'Organizational citizenship behavior' showed a significant difference except religion. Conclusion : From the above results, the highly perceived with managerial characteristics of the nursing organization is very implicative to enhance the organizational effectiveness.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.15-27
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• 2006

The objective of this study were to explore rural adults' awareness of marriage. The data were collected from 369 adults 20 aged and over living in the rural and analysed by marital status and sex, using SPSS/win program. The major finding of this study were as follows; 1) In the mate selection, rural adults valued personality(41.9%) above everything else without difference in sex or marital status. However, while most of unmarried women preferred white collar worker, educated in the college and over, and $1{\sim}4$ older than them, most of married and unmarried men preferred housewives, educated in the high school, and $3{\sim}4$ younger than them. Also, women wanted to live in the urban after the marriage. 2) In connection with wedding ceremony, most of rural adults preferred modern wedding ceremony, appropriately within their circumstance, and general ceremony hall except the unmarried women. 3) Only 45.9% of unmarried women agreed to marriage compared to 74.5% of unmarried men. The unmarried, especially unmarried women, liked more than the married to love marriage. 4) Rural women have more modern attitude toward the marriage than rural men.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제36권6호
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• pp.622-634
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• 2003

The purpose of this study was to investigate the dietary habits and altered food preferences of stroke patients. One hundred and forty-six outpatients, who had experienced their first-ever stroke and were admitted to Asan Medical Center between July and December 2000, were studied. Using interviews, we assessed the altered food preferences, food consumption frequency, and other factors influencing the food preferences and food consumption frequency of the subjects. These results were analyzed with 2 t-tests, and multiple regression analysis, using the SPSS package program. Preferences for pork, red fish, coffee, bread and stews were higher in male stroke patients than in females. The frequency of consumption of beef, pork, white fish, red fish, egg, garlic, onion, coffee, instant noodles, bread, and culinary vegetables increased in the male stroke patients more than in the females. Food preferences were influenced by income, risk factors, subjective tastes and location of brain ischemic lesions. Food consumption frequency was affected by food preference, income, drugs, alcohol, marital status, sex, and dysgeusia. As a result of multiple regression analysis, the frequency of consumption of white fish, red fish, eggs, soy milk, milk, garlic, onions, coffee, noodles, bread, bean-paste stew, kimchi, culinary vegetables, and greasy foods were the most affected by each food preference. Our results suggest that food consumption frequency may vary with food preference, income, drugs, alcohol, marital status, sex, and dysgeusia, and nutrition education should be formulated to prevent stroke recurrence based on the food preferences, subjective tastes, and risk factors of individual stroke patients.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.129-144
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• 2011

The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of purchasing behavior on brand attitude, shopping satisfaction, and recommendation of herbal cosmetics consumer. Through judgment sampling method, selected 304 survey questionnaires were used for final analysis from herbal cosmetics consumer. With the collected data, t-test, one-way ANOVA, and multiple regression analysis were performed by SPSS 14.0. The results of the analysis were summarized as follows. First, level of education no significant difference on purchasing behavior, but age, marital status, average income, and job type showed significant difference on purchasing behavior. Second, level of education and average income no significant difference on brand attitude, shopping satisfaction, and recommendation, but age, marital status, and job type showed significant difference on brand attitude, shopping satisfaction, and recommendation. Third, the reasonable purchase, conformity purchase, and conspicuous purchase impacts positively(+) influence, but impulse purchase impacts negatively(+) influence on brand attitude. Fourth, the rational purchase and conspicuous purchase impacts positively(+) influence on shopping satisfaction. Fifth, the conformity purchase and conspicuous purchase impacts positively(+) influence on recommendation.