• 한국인구학
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.71-95
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• 2006

이 연구에서는 결혼 만족과 결혼 안정에 영향을 미치는 관련 변인들을 실증 분석하였으며, 특히 성에 대한 이중 기준이 결혼 만족과 결혼 안정의 관계에 어떤 영향을 미치는지에 분석의 초점을 두었다. 이 단계 군집표집에 의해 선정된 370명의 기혼 여성으로부터 수집된 자료를 다단계 다중회귀분석을 통해 분석하였다. 결혼 만족에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 부부간의 상호소통, 친밀성, 성적 만족을 분석에 포함시켰으며, 결혼 안정에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 조사 대상자의 경제활동 여부, 가구 소득 수준 결혼 만족을 분석에 포함시켰다. 그리고 성에 대한 일반적 태도를 바탕으로 조사 대상자를 성에 대한 단일 기준 집단과 이중 기준 집단으로 나누었다. 분석의 결과는 부부간의 상호 소통과 친밀성은 결혼 만족에 영향을 미치나, 성적 만족은 결혼 만족과 관계가 없음을 보여 주고 있다. 그리고 결혼 만족과 결혼 안정은 매우 높은 관계를 보이고 있는데, 성에 대한 이중 기준이 결혼 만족과 결혼 안정의 관계 수준을 약화시키는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제56권4호
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• pp.239-268
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• 2004

본 연구는 기혼남녀의 자기관이 결혼만족에 기여하는 경로와 그 역할을 밝히기 위해 서울지역에 거주하는 만 25세 이상 75세 미만의 기혼자 489명을 대상으로 자기기입식 설문조사를 실시하였다. 독립적 자기관과 상호의존적 자기관이 결혼만족에 미치는 직접효과와 매개변인들을 통해 결혼만족에 기여하는 간접효과를 검증하기 위해 경로분석을 하였으며, 공변량구조분석을 통해 경로모형의 부합도를 평가하였다. 예측대로, 전체집단의 자료에서 독립적 자기관이 결혼만족에 미치는 긍정적 효과는 자기존중감과 의사소통의 명확성에 의해 중재되었으며, 상호의존적 자기관의 그러한 효과는 심리적 안정과 관계적 안녕감에 의해 중재되었다. 또한, 이 두 유형의 자기관이 결혼만족에 미치는 직접 효과는 상반되었으며, 독립적 자기관은 결혼만족을 감소시키나, 상호의존적 자기관은 결혼만족의 증가에 기여하였다. 자기관이 결혼만족에 미치는 직.간접효과에 대한 연구가설은 심리적 안정을 통한 간접효과를 제외하고 전체집단에 의해 지지를 받았으며, 경로모형의 부합도도 수용 가능한 수준을 보였다. 그러나, 남녀집단의 경로분석 결과는 통계적으로 유의하지 않은 경로나 간접효과들 간에 성차를 보여, 결혼만족에 있어 자기관의 역할이 남녀에 따라 달라질 수 있음을 시사하였다. 이러한 연구결과를 근거로 임상사회사업적 함의와 후속연구의 방향을 논의하였다.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.163-171
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• 2016

Purpose: This study was done to explore disease factors in children with epilepsy, parental factors and resource factors that are related to parenting stress and identify effects of each factor on parenting stress. Methods: Participants were 131 parents who had children who visited a hospital or were hospitalized due to epilepsy. Data collection was done between September 17 and November 17, 2012, and self-report surveys were used. Results: In Stepwise multiple regression analysis, factors influencing parenting stress in children with epilepsy were marital communication, educational background of parents, parenting efficacy, children's development delay, drug treatment and surgical treatment as a method of epilepsy treatment. These factors explained 34.6% (F=13.22, p<.001) of the variance in parenting stress. Conclusion: The findings indicate that parental factors (educational background of parents and parenting efficacy) and resource factors (marital communication) have higher explanatory power than disease factors of the children. Thus, it is importance to assess the capacity of parents through self-evaluation, and to assess barriers to marital communication when developing parenting stress intervention programs. Furthermore, both parents should be involved in interventions for parenting stress.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제49권7호
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• pp.67-80
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• 2011

This study investigated a path model in which men's and women's communication behavior escalating marital conflict (CBEMC) may be influenced directly and indirectly, via negative interpretations of their spouse, by their spouse's problem behavior, the couple's turning toward bids, and dyadic perspective-taking. Self-report data were collected from 498 married men and women who were living in Busan, Korea. Multiple-group analysis revealed that the path model was not equivalent for men and women. Their couple's turning toward bids and dyadic perspective-taking for men, and their spouse's problem behavior and dyadic perspective-taking for women, had direct effects on CBEMC. Further, their spouse's problem behavior and the couple's turning toward bids had indirect effects on CBEMC through negative interpretations in both men and women. The indirect effect of dyadic perspective-taking on CBEMC was significant only for men. Finally, considering total effects, dyadic perspective-taking was the strongest predictor of CBEMC for both genders.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.299-310
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• 2011

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship among emotional expressiveness, marital satisfaction, and stress coping styles of preschool mothers. The subjects for this study were 158 mothers whose children, 4-6 years of age, are enrolled in 5 kindergartens in Gyounsang-do. Mothers completed questionnaires reporting their emotional expressiveness, marital satisfaction, and stress coping styles. Data was analyzed by correlation analysis, and stepwise multiple regression analysis through SPSS 17.0 The findings of the study are as follows: First, there are significant correlations among emotional expressiveness, marital satisfaction, and stress coping styles of the mothers, respectively. Second, mothers' active coping style is significantly influenced by three factors: negative emotional expressiveness, communication and conflict solving, and positive emotional expressiveness. Third, mothers' passive coping style is significantly influenced by three factors: the expectations of their spouse's role, intimacy, and positive emotional expressiveness. In conclusion, it is necessary to encourage mothers to express their positive or negative emotions actively and improve their marital satisfaction to cope with stress effectively.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.274-282
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• 2012

Purpose: The study is to investigate the effect of communication and self-leadership on nursing performance. Methods: The subjects of study were composed of 358 nurses at a G city university hospital, tested with structured questionnaire from September 15 to 30, 2010. The collected data were analyzed with ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients and multiple regression analysis. Results: The level of communication, self-leadership, and nursing performance was 3.37, 3.38 and 3.70 respectively in average. The variables showing significant difference in communication were as follows: age, marital status, religious status, education, monthly income, work department and work experience. Also, the variables in nursing performance were as follows: age, marital status, religious status, education, education, monthly income, position, working department and work experience. Communication, self-leadership and nursing performance of nurse showed significant positive correlation. Nursing performance was positively correlated with monthly income, when it exceeded 2.01 million won, career experience and self-leadership (p<.001). These variables explained 53.7% of the regression model. Conclusion: Since monthly income, work experience, communication and self-leadership have positive effect on nursing performance, an effective strategy is required to improve self-leadership and nurse's communication.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제38권9호
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• pp.57-74
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• 2000

The major purpose of this study was to develop with priority given to the discourse on the correlation between interpersonal resources and home management behavior for family life satisfaction. So, this study was to identify the perception of equity in marital life, through which dynamic aspects is measured with family resource. Some of the major findings are as follows : The perception of equity in marital life show a significant difference by the state of employment and the degree of communication in couple. Housewives'home management behavior show a significant difference by the perception of equity in marital life. It appears that intra system dynamics elements explain housewives'home management behavior. From the Regression Analysis, the Model was found to be highly significant, accounting for 63% of the variances. Especially, housewives'family life satisfaction is influenced by the perception of daily life equity capable of evaluating each of a married couples'contribution and reward for family life lather than perception of psychological-emotional equity.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.256-271
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• 2012

본 연구는 노년기 부부관계가 결혼만족도 및 이혼의도에 미치는 영향을 알아보았다. 연구대상은 서울특별시에 거주하는 60세 이상의 남 여 유배우들이고 설문지는 총 550부를 배포하여 459부를 최종적으로 분석하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS 19.0을 이용하여 빈도분석, 요인분석, 신뢰도 분석, t 검정, 일원배치분산분석(one way ANOVA) 및 위계적 다중회귀분석 등을 실시하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 결혼만족도에는 부부관계 요인의 애정생활, 여가공유, 친밀감 및 의사소통이 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤고, 경제적 갈등은 부(-)의 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 이혼의도에 있어서 부부관계의 경제적 갈등이 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤고, 반면에 애정생활 및 친밀감은 부(-)의 영향을 미쳤다. 끝으로 인구사회학적 특성(성별, 종교, 학력, 건강상태 및 월평균수입)에 따른 차이가 나타났으며, 이상의 결과에 근거하여 몇 가지 제언과 연구의 한계를 제시하였다.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.33-40
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• 2013

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore conflict resolution styles, marital intimacy and family functions among breast cancer patients and their spouses. Methods: The subjects were total 126 participants. Breast cancer patients who completed chemotherapy and or radiation along with their spouses. Data were collected using questionnaires with questions about conflict resolution styles, marital intimacy and family functions. Results: There were no differences between breast cancer patients and their spouses in verbal aggression, avoidance of conflict resolution styles and family functions. As patients reported using positive conflict resolution styles the spouse-perceived marital intimacy and family functions were higher. Those patients who perceived marital intimacy as lower they also reported more verbal aggression and avoidance. As breast cancer patients perceived family functions increasing, their spouses perception of both intimacy and family function increased. Conclusion: As these results, it should be considered as basic data to develop family intervention programs such as positive communication and effective stress management and improving of conflict resolution, intimacy and family functions among breast cancer patients and their spouses.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.101-112
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• 2009

Purpose: The study was to assess marital satisfaction. needs for help, and stress of immigrant women. Method: The study employed a descriptive design of data collection. Structured Questionaires were given to the subjects; 144 women who immigrated to Korea through marriage. The data were then analyzed using $x^2$-test, one way ANOVA, and Pearson's Correlation. Results: Stress of immigrant women was significantly different according to their nationality. Housework was the highest among stress domains, the next were finance, husband, parents in law, health, children, and friends. Among these, the subject's stress was significantly correlated to the domains of husband and parents in law. The level of immigrant women's marital satisfaction was significantly different according to their job. Immigrant women's Korean proficiency was correlated to marital satisfaction and their marital satisfaction was significantly correlated to stress. Needs for help of immigrant women were rated in the following order : communication, the raising of children, culture and institution, finance, employment, socialization, marriage problem, discrimination, and self development. Conclusion: The findings of this study could be useful to help develop new programmes, and to support existing projects that help immigrant women integrate into Korean society.