• 대한가정학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.105-119
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• 1987

The purpose of this study is to investigate the influences of demographic, personal and psychosocial variables on the wives' marital satisfaction in order to develop theories about the stablility of modern families. The data, collected from 490 mothers living in Seoul, is analyzed by statistical methods, such as Frequency Distribution, Pearson's Correlation, One-Way ANOVA, Scheffee-test and Multiple Regression Analysis. The major findings are as follows: 1) In my study, the Marital Satisfaction Scale consists of 7 dimensions; of which affective communication, problem-solving communication, and companionship are comparatively important variables. 2) Of demographic variables, wives' educational level is an influencing variable in 6 dimensions, and family monthly income, in general satisfaction. 3) Of personal variables, sex role attitude is a significantly influencing independent variable in satisfaction with children area and self actualization, variable in problem-solving communication area. 4) Of psychosocial variables, role enactment, role consensus, and role strain are proved to be influencing variables, but role salience is not. Also, role enactment is the most influencing independent variable in almost areas of marital satisfaction. 5) By given independent variables, variance is explained 30% of all. The implication that can be inferred from the above findings is that psychosocial variables are more important than demographic variables, and that personal variables such as androgyny, self-actualization should be encouraged to further research.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.11-24
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• 2002

The purpose of this study is to develop a Marriage Enrichment Program that can be applied to the actual lives of Korean families and couples, as well as adopted in family welfare programs. For this study, a quasi-experimental group design was employed and pre- and post- tests on Internal-External Control, Couple Communication, and Marital Satisfaction were conducted. Experimental participants consisted of six volunteer couples who responded to an advertisement by the Chonbuk Family Counseling Center printed in a daily newspaper. The experimental group received two hours of education on marital relationship enhancement every week for eight weeks. The control group received no such treatment. The effectiveness of the education was measured by Wilcox matched pair test, using a SAS program, as well as by the self-report of the participants. The results show that there was statistically significant improvement for the experimental group in all three areas of marriage-- internal control, couple communication, and marital satisfaction. In addition, the participants'evaluations were generally positive about the program. The participants reported that it was most helpful to learn through the educational program that individuals differ in basic needs and that they should not force personal beliefs on others. They also reported that their understanding of their spouse improved.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.1-16
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• 2006

이 연구의 목적은 청소년 자녀가 부부갈등에 대해 어떻게 지각하고 있으며, 그것이 부모-자녀간 의사소통과 어떤 관계를 갖는지를 살펴보는 것이다. 이를 위해 서울과 경기도 소재 중학교 남, 여 학생 480명을 대상으로 자녀가 지각한 부부 갈등 척도(The Children's Perception of Interparental Conflict Scale)와 부모-자녀간 의사소통척도(Parent-Adolescent Communication Inventory)를 통해 자료를 수집하였고, SPSS 10.0 프로그램을 사용하여 빈도, 백분율, t-test, 일원변량 분석, Duncan검증 Pearson 상관계수 둥을 통해 자료를 분석하였다. 본 연구의 주요 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 자녀가 지각하는 부부갈등은 전반적으로 높지 않은 수준으로 대처효율성은 다른 차원에 비해 높게 지각하고 내용은 낮게 지각하였다. 남학생이 여학생보다 부부갈등을 높게 지각하였고, 부모의 학력이 낮고, 생활수준이 중하류 이하일 경우 부부갈등을 높게 지각하였다. 둘째, 부모-자녀간 의사소통은 전반적으로 개방형 의사소통이 많이 이루어졌고 어머니와 더 개방적 의사소통을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 어머니는 첫째와 가장 개방형 의사소통이 많이 이루어졌고 중간 서열의 자녀와는 의사소통이 원활하지 못하였다. 부의 연령이 적을수록, 자녀가 생활수준을 높게 지각할수록 부모와 개방형 의사소통이 이루어졌고 모연령이 적을수록, 부직업이 전문직일수록, 핵가족일수록 아버지와 개방형 의사소통을 많이 하고, 확대가족일수록 아버지와 문제형 의사소통이 많이 이루어졌다. 셋째, 자녀가 부부갈등을 낮게 인식할수록 부모와 개방형 의사소통이 많이 이루어졌고, 부부갈등을 높게 인식할수록 부모와 문제형 의사소통이 많이 이루어졌다. 부부갈등의 하위요인에서는 어머니와의 개방형 의사소통은 모든 영역에서 상관 관계를 가지고 있지만 아버지와의 개방형 의사소통에서는 '내용'과 '지기비난' 영역에서는 상관관계가 나타나지 않았다. 반면 부모와의 문제형 의사소통은 모든 영역에서 상관관계를 가지는데 특히 '빈도'에서 높은 상관관계를 보였다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제39권7호
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• pp.125-144
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• 2001

The purpose of this study is to make a preliminary investigation about the diagnostic process for marital preparation against future divorce which will be necessary for developing tools for the process. Delphi tests have been twice held among 23 professionals regarding the concept of marital diagnosis and the areas of marital preparation to be estimated including definitions of the marital preparation for marriage and the status in which marriage has been prepared, and the categorization of the preparation The result of the study is as follows : Firstly, the concept of marital preparation is comprehensive, for it does include various kinds of preparation necessary for adjustment to marital life except the preparation for wedding ceremony. Secondly, the status in which marriage has been prepared can be divided into individual preparation, a couple's relational preparation, and preparation for marital life. Thirdly, premarital preparation education or counselling will be provided for young persons who are not in status of marital preparation. The areas of marital preparation to be estimated are maturity, independence from parents, and good health in terms of individual preparation, and the depth of love, understanding each other, similarity, harmonization, supplementation, capacity of communication, self-control, and all that sort of thing in terms of relational preparation, sex, views about marriage, information about marital life, role division, giving birth to child and rearing, financial management, and understanding both families of husband and wife.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제62권2호
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• pp.135-159
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• 2010

본 연구는 결혼이주여성의 결혼적응에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하고자 하였다. 분석에 활용한 자료는 부산대학교 사회과학연구소가 조사한 "결혼이주여성의 자아탄력성과 결혼적응"이다. 분석은 각 독립변수와 결혼적응의 관계를 다변량분석과 중다회귀분석을 통해 살펴보았다. 연구결과에 의하면, 결혼만족은 배우자지지, 가족생활스트레스, 의사소통수준이 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이혼 의도는 자녀수, 가족생활스트레스가 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 부부간 애정은 결혼기간, 배우자 지지, 의사소통수준이 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 결혼이주여성의 결혼적응에서 가족생활스트레스가 공통적이며, 가장 영향력이 큰 변수로 나타났다. 결혼이주여성들의 가족생활스트레스를 줄이기 위한 체계적이고 구조적인 지원이 필요하다는 것을 제안하였다.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.883-898
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• 2005

This study was to find out the demand for the education of elder marital couples to improve their relationship. The results of this study were as follows. 1. Marital satisfaction was affected by four elements such as confidence and affinity, mutual respect, communication, and cohesion. Each element showed significant differences by the socio-demographic variables. Out of these variables, age, academic career, health, occupation, and salary showed significant difference in all 4 elements affecting the marital satisfaction. 2. The couples with shorter marriage period, with religion, and belonging to a nuclear family, and doing social activities were recognized the necessity of education highly. 3. The higher the confidence and affinity, and cohesion between couple, the higher the demand for education program. The lower the score of communication between couple, they participated more often in the educational program. For the improvement of confidence and affinity between couple, the educational program with partners is necessary.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.25-44
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• 2003

The purpose of the present study was to suggest the efficient communication methods for improving the quality of marriage and life in the elderly couples. For this study we considered variables connected with the communication efficiency of elderly couples. We investigated 462 elderly men and women whose spouse is alive and Seoul and the National Capital region. The major findings of this study are summarized as follows. 1) The communication efficiency of elderly couples was over than middle level so we could find that they communicate efficiently. 2) The communication efficiency of elderly couples differs significantly according to sex, education level, economic condition, health status, family type, social activity, sociotropy Personality, self-esteem, internal-external controllability, marital intimacy, relative comparison in the level of living. 3) The communication efficiency of elderly couples was dependently affected by intimacy, economic status, relationship; this variables had 40% explanation for communication efficiency.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제41권8호
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• pp.139-158
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• 2003

This study investigated the effects of Korean parents' family-of-origin experiences, marital conflict, open or dysfunctional communication with their children, children's coping behaviors on their behavior problems as a function of a child's sex. Theoretical models for both sexes were constructed based on the results. Two hundred and nine boys and one hundred and ninety six girls of 4th and 5th grades from two elementary schools filled out the questionnaires to assess their communication with the parents, their problem-focused coping behaviors, and their internalizing and externalizing behavior problems. Four hundred five parents of these children answered the questionnaires to assess differentiation for the family-of-origin and the marital conflict. The results were as follows. Boys' path pattern showed that the fathers' differentiation from the family-of-origin effected their sons' internalizing and externalizing behavior problems through parent-child dysfunctional communication. Girls' path exhibited two different patterns. One is that the mothers' differentiation from the family-of-origin effected their daughters' internalizing and externalizing behavior problems through parent-child dysfunctional communication. Another one is that the mothers' differentiation from the family-of-origin influenced children's internalizing behavior problems through daughters' problem-focused coping behaviors as well as parent-child dysfunctional communication.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.61-84
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• 1993

This study was to examine the marital satisfaction and depression of dual-earner couples, and it placed emphasis on the factors affecting the marital satisfaction and depression of dual-earner couples who have school-age children. The sample consisted of 265 husbands and wives in dual-earner families living in Seoul. The findings of this study were as follows: 1. Wives' marital satisfaction was significantly affected by wives' perception of inequity in the division of family works, joint leisure activities, sexual satisfaction, wives' job satisfaction, wives' satisfaction with marital communication and perceived benefits resulting from wives' employment. 2. Husbands' marital satisfaction was significantly affected by sexual satisfaction, role conflicts, perceived benefits resulting from wives' employment and degree of husbands' housework participation. 3. Wives' depression was significantly affected by role conflicts, perceived sexual problems caused by their employment, wives' job satisfaction, sex role attitude and perceived inequity in the division of family work. 4. Husbands' depression was significantly affected by role conflicts, the degree of their housework participation, their job satisfaction and perceived sexual problems caused by wives' employment.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.203-220
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• 2001

The purpose of this study is to investigate how the marital conflict and the conflict-coping method of self and spouse have an effect on the marital satisfaction in the early stage of marital life. The subjects of this study are the 132 couples in the area of Taegu and Pohang city. The instruments of measurement are marital conflict scale, conflict-coping method scale and Kansas marital satisfaction scale(KMSS). The data are analysed through factor analysis, Cronbach's ${\alpha}$, frequency, percentile, mean, standard deviation, paired t-test and stepwise regression analysis. The major findings of this study are as follows: Firstly, as a result of figuring out couples' marital conflict, husbands and wives are having the highest conflict in the personality factor. The difference of marital conflict between husbands and wives is shown significant in the relative factor. Secondly, as a result of figuring out couples' conflict-coping method, husbands and wives use mostly the reasonable behavior and leastly physical aggression. The difference of conflict-coping method between husbands and wives is shown significant in the verbal aggression, adjustment renunciation and physical aggression. Thirdly, as a result of figuring out how the marital conflict and the conflict-coping method of self and spouse have an effect on the marital satisfaction, the communication factor of the conflict factors, the wives' verbal aggression perceived by husbands, and the reasonable behavior of the self have much effect on the marital satisfaction in case of husbands. And the personality factor, sexual factor and role factor of the conflict factors and the husbands' verbal aggression and reasonable behavior perceived by wives have much effect on the marital satisfaction in case of wives.