• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.13-26
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• 2004

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of personal, familial, educational, internet factor on adolescent's self-esteem according to the age and gender. The participants were 2,229 male and female students attending to middle and high schools. The results of this study were as follows: First, the self-esteem score of middle school students was higher than the score of high school students. Second, there were differences between females and males in several aspects. In order to explore and identify patterns of these differences, hierarchical multiple regressions were conducted with separate groups (male middle school students, female middle school students, male high school students, and female high school students). Third, female middle school students' self esteem was affected by familial and educational factors. Male middle school students' self esteem was affected by familial factor, particularly by parental marital conflict. In the case of female high school students, self esteem was associated with economic variables (spending money and subjective economic level). Male high school students' self esteem was affected b? the level of use of the internet.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.423-432
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• 2002

This study was conducted to test the validity of characteristics of family nursing phenomena in Korea identified in a previous study by Yoon, S. Y, et al. (1999). Data for this study were collected from 355 (first measurement 186, second measurement 169) nurses whose family nursing careers were more than one year using a cross sectional survey method. The distribution per one characteristic ranged between 0 to 5. The phenomena that had two or more characteristics and had a score of 3.0 points or more included disturbance in marital role', 'disturbance in family communication', 'inappropriate family coping', 'lack of family intimacy', 'unhealthy life style', 'deficit of financial management skill and support', 'inadequate care management sick member', and' inadequate home-making'. The essential characteristics of the 8 phenomena presented above included 27 items. Further studies on family nursing phenomena in Korea are needed to support the evidence through surveys of families in the field. A reconfirmation study, as well as qualitative research on the low validity of the characteristics, needs to be more performed in the future.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.705-715
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• 2001

This study examined 19 papers published from 1977 to 2000 based on the objective frame evaluation. This purpose of this study was to examine the trend of Hwabyung research and to serve as a guide for the future 'Hwabyung' study. The results of studies were as follow. In the design of research, clinical studies are definitely dominant. As for the fields of research, the concept of Hwabyung was studied more frequently than the others. As for the authorship. psychiatrists prevailed but nursing professionals are on the increase. Research subject in clinical and survey study, patient was definitely dominant and the place of study was almost always a hospital (75%), data collection was higher on interview (58.3%). Hwabyung was considered unique culture bounded syndrome related to Korean culture. Frequent etiologic factor of Hwabyung were a husband's extra-marital affair, conflicts between houses wives and mothers-in-laws, and financial loss and suffering. From the incidence of Hwabyung, a greater number of patients with Hwabyung were middle aged women in the low economic and educational classes, and these were connected with the culture and the family system. The symptoms of Hwabyung included psychological and physical symptom, neurological disorder and disease behavior. Defense mechanisms and coping strategies for Hwabyung were somatization, suppression, orality, withdrawal, isolation, regression, help-seeking, complaining, and wreaking anger. Treatment of Hwabyung were medication, effort by herself, communication with families, consultation with psychologist, acupuncture, negative therapy, moxa, and Qi-kong. Psychiatric therapy, behavior therapy, nursing intervention on multi-interdisciplinary approach and psychiatric nursing approach were recommended for the nursing care of a Hwabyung patient.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.488-495
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• 2003

Purpose: This study was attempted to provide the basic data in order to develop a supportive system for the family by investigation of the general and disability-related features of the industrial accident disabled and their family function. Method: Three hundred and forty six industrial accident disabled were randomly selected among those who resided in the Seoul, Incheon, and Gyeonggi areas, and who were confirmed as disabled according to its severity from the first to fourteenth grade from January, 1998 to December, 2000. The data were collected for one month from August 1 to August 31, 2001. Each study team consisted of two members out of 20 researchers and they interviewed the disabled individually by visiting their homes. Collected data were analyzed using frequency, percentages, t-test, ANOVA, and Correlation, etc. Results: The average score for family function was 102.60. The adaptability represented the highest score among the concepts dependent on the family function. The concepts were cohesion, adaptability and communication, which scored as 33.59, 35.38, 33.34, respectively. The family function was significantly different in education, marital status and subjective health status. In particular, the family function was excellent from the industrial accident disabled who had graduated from middle school, was married, and felt healthy. Depression and quality of life were other factors, which were also correlated significantly with the family function. The lower the degree of depression and the better the quality of life, the better the family function. Conclusion: The industrial accident disabled who had been in poor health or faced with difficulties in daily activities even after the therapy for the disability was completed. In particular, their family always had a great burden to care for the disabled and to take financial responsibility. Therefore, the rehabilitation program for the disabled should be family oriented.

• 임상간호연구
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.211-222
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• 2022

Purpose: This study aimed to identify the effects of preparedness towards delegation, critical thinking disposition, and communicative competence on job satisfaction among comprehensive nursing care service ward nurses and general ward nurses. Methods: The participants in this study were 218 nurses from two university hospitals. Data were collected using self-administered questionnaires and were analyzed using SPSS Statistics/WIN 21.0, including descriptive statistics, x² test, Fisher's exact test, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffeé test, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple linear regression analysis. Results: For comprehensive nursing care service ward nurses, the significant influencing factors on job satisfaction were age (β=-.37, p=.041), marital status (β=.35, p=.001), critical thinking disposition (β=.29, p=.003), and communicative competence (β=.28, p=.002) with the explanatory power was 39.0% (F=12.00, p<.001). On the other hand, for general ward nurses, the significant influencing factors on job satisfaction were advanced degree (β=.29, p=.047), critical thinking disposition (β=.23, p=.040), and communicative competence (β=.42, p<.001) with the explanatory power was 33.0% (F=11.78, p<.001). Conclusion: The results of this study suggest the importance of developing and applying education programs to improve critical thinking disposition and communicative competence of nurses. This would enhance the comprehensive nursing service and increase overall nursing manpower resources. In addition, further studies are needed to improve nursing work environments and to develop strategies for enhancing preparedness towards delegation, which would increase the job satisfaction of nurses in the comprehensive nursing care service wards.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.347-358
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• 2023

본 연구는 2000년대 이후 전 세계적으로 개인 한 명의 내담자를 두고 상담과 코칭의 융합적 적용에 대한 중요성이 학계와 임상을 중심으로 급속히 진전됨에 따라 가족치료와 가족코칭의 융합적 접근을 시도해 보았다. 이를 위해 국내·외 선행 문헌 연구를 바탕으로 가족치료의 주요 이론 가운데 코칭과 접목하여 임상 만족도와 효과성을 높일 수 있는 코칭 기술을 제시하였다. 또한 가족치료가 가족코칭과 융합적 적용이 가능한지, 가족치료의 주요 이론들이 임상현장에서 코칭과 접목하여 활용될 때 어떤 유익이 있는지를 살펴보았다. 이를 위해 이중구속과 의사소통 코칭, 가짜 친밀성과 진실한 라포, 부부 균열과 갈등 중재, 분화와 객관적 관조를 비교·분석해 보았다. 본 연구를 기반으로 가족 치료뿐만 아니라 상담 및 심리치료 현장에서 코칭과의 융합적 접근을 시도함으로써 새로운 임상 치료모델과 가족코칭의 학문적 정립을 구축해 나가는 데 기여하기를 바란다.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.217-227
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• 2023

메타버스 시대가 도래하면서 메타버스를 이용하는 개인을 이해하는 것은 기업 및 마케팅 실무자에게 중요한 과제가 되었다. 이 연구는 메타버스 비이용자와 이용자의 인구사회학적 속성과 성격을 비교하고, 이러한 개인 특성이 메타버스 이용에 미치는 영향을 규명하고자 했다. 연구문제 검증을 위해 2022년 한국미디어패널조사에서 추출한 만13세 이상의 응답자 9,686명의 단면 응답 자료를 분석했다. 연구 결과, 메타버스 비이용자와 이용자는 성별, 연령, 교육 수준, 소득 수준, 배우자 유무, 직업 유무, 개방성, 외향성, 성실성에 차이가 있었다. 성별, 연령, 개방성, 신경성은 메타버스 이용 가능성에 영향을 미쳤다. 메타버스 이용 정도에는 연령, 교육 수준, 개방성이 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이 결과는 메타버스를 활용하고자 하는 기업 및 마케팅 실무자가 전략 수립 시 참고할 수 있는 기초 자료가 될 것으로 기대한다.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.455-472
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• 2001

The purpose of this study was to serve as a basis for mapping out successful strategies to build the professional self-image of nurses through uniform, by examining their satisfaction with uniform and professional self-image by general characteristics, and identifying the correlational relationship between the two factors. The subjects in this study were 205 nurses who served in general departments of two university hospitals in Seoul. The departments where special uniform was required, including ICU, RR, OR and CSR, were excluded. The data were collected from September 15 through 22, 2000. For measurement of uniform satisfaction level, a uniform satisfaction scale was prepared by myself, and Arthur(1990)'s PSCNI translated and modified by Song Kyong Ae and Rho Chun Hee(1996) was employed. The Cronbach a of the uniform satisfaction scale and PSCNI was 0.90 and 0.86 respectively. The collected data were analyzed by SAS, and real number, percentage, average and standard deviation were calculated. Besides, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's r procedures were utilized, and Scheffe test was conducted as a posttest. The findings of this study were as below: 1. The uniform satisfaction of the nurses investigated was scored 2.52 on the basis of 4 points, which was on the medium level. By subarea, symbolicity satisfaction was 2.48, and aesthetic satisfaction was 2.60. The functionability satisfaction was 2.44. So the esthetic satisfaction was greatest. 2. Among general characteristics of the subjects, two factors made a significant difference to their uniform satisfaction : age(F=4.05, P=.0189), and total career(F=4.25, P=.0061). 3. Their professional self-image got 2.75 on the basis of 4 points, which was on upper middle level. The subarea score was 2.79 for professional work, 2.52 for satisfaction and 2.97 for communication. The communication area was rated highest, and the satisfaction area was scored lowest. 4. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, professional self-image was different according to five factors : age(F=17.83, P=.001), marital status(T=5.18, P=.0000), educational background(F=8.72, P=.0002), position(T=-5.29, P=.0000) and total career(F=15.23, p=.0001). Better professional self-image was possessed by the older group than the younger one, by the married group than the singles, by the better-educated group than the less-educated, by the nurses in position equal to or higher than charge nurse, or by the higher-career group. 5. The correlational relationship of uniform satisfaction to professional self-image was statistically significant, yet very weak(r=.1978, p=.0045). The satisfaction area of professional self-image was correlated to every uniform satisfaction area, including symbolicity(4=.4393, p=.0001), aesthetics(r=.2471, p=.0004), functionability(r=.3094, p=.0001) and total satisfaction(r=.4050, p=.0001). Therefore, the uniform satisfaction gave an impact on the satisfaction area of professional self-image of the nurses, and there was a significant correlational relationship between uniform symbolicity area and total professional self-image(r=.2416, p=.0005).

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.281-290
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• 2017

본 연구는 SNS를 이용하는 관람객들의 인구통계학적 특성과 SNS이용특성(SNS를 이용한 기간, SNS 평균접속 횟수, SNS 접속 시 평균 사용시간, SNS 활동유형, SNS 이용동기, 많이 사용하는 SNS 사이트, 연평균 총 공연 관람횟수, 공연관련 정보획득경로)이 선호 장르별(대중가요/콘서트, 뮤지컬, 연극, 무용/발레)로 어떠한 차이가 있는지 검정하고, SNS를 활용한 마케팅 전략의 시사점을 얻고자 하였다. 연구결과, 첫 번째 선호하는 공연 장르에 따라 관람객들의 인구통계학적 특성의 차이를 검정한 결과 성별, 연령, 결혼 여부, 가족형태, 학력수준, 근무직종, 월평균 소득수준에 차이가 있음을 알 수 있었다. 두번째. 선호하는 공연 장르에 따라 SNS 이용특성은 이용기간, 평균접속시간, 활동유형, 이용동기, 정보획득경로에 있어 차이가 있음을 알 수 있었다. 이러한 결과는 장르에 따라 공연관람객의 인구통계학적 특성과 SNS이용 특성이 보다 세부적으로 구분될 필요가 있으며, 세분화된 타겟에 따라 SNS를 통하여 공연관련 정보나 콘텐츠 특성, 소비자들의 패턴을 이용한 참여 전략 등이 구체적으로 전개되어야 함을 다시 한번 확인 할 수 있었다.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.1197-1210
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• 2017

본 연구는 음경의 특성에 따른 조루증 및 발기능을 비교하고자 하였다. 99명의 성인 남성은 음경의 특성, 조루증, 발기능에 대한 설문조사에 응답하였다. 설문을 확인하는 과정에서 누락이 있거나 불완전한 응답을 제외한 69명의 설문을 분석하였다. 수집한 모든 데이터는 SPSS 22를 이용하여 독립 t 검정, 카이제곱 검정을 통하여 확인하였다. 연구 결과, 귀두가 음경보다 더 굵은 유형은 비슷한 유형과 비교하여 주관적 조루, 객관적 조루에서 유의한 차이가 있었다(p<.05). 주관적 조루인 자는 없는 자와 비교하여 객관적 조루, 치료의향, 성교 만족도에서 유의한 차이가 있었다(p<.05). 객관적 조루의 유무, 조루증 치료의향의 유무, 결혼 유무는 성교 만족도에서 유의한 차이가 있었다(p<.05). 경제 수준이 높은 자는 보통 또는 낮은 자와 비교하여 발기능 자신감에서 유의한 차이가 있었다(p<.05). 본 조사연구의 결과는 음경의 특성에 따른 조루 및 발기능은 차이를 나타낼 수 있음을 시사하며, 조루증과 발기능 장애가 있는 남성의 성기능 재활을 위한 중재 프로그램 개발의 기초자료로 사용될 수 있을 것이다.