• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.487-499
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• 2008

This study was analyzed and assessed the environmental factors on small marine ranching sites around Gunsan Coast, West Sea of Korea. Standards of assessment are followed in the reports on the choice of marine ranching sites and regulation factors of proper site on marine artificial reefs of MOMAF. Max. current speed around Gunsan were ranged between 25.52 ~ 57.49cm/sec. These values were satisfied by comparing assessment factor such as current speed.. Factors of temperature, salinity, transparency and pH were evaluated as the proper extent. DO was not distributed as the proper extent due to different criterion. between the same assessment factor. COD, SS and nutrients were partly suited to the criteria. Especially, SS was almost higher than that of criterion. So, we are proposed to be reflected in environment characteristics of West Coast such as SS. Moreover, the extent of pollution load factors have to be specified clearly in the regulations of assessment criteria.

• 해양환경안전학회:학술대회논문집
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• 해양환경안전학회 2017년도 공동학술발표회
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• pp.216-216
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• 2017

• 해양환경안전학회:학술대회논문집
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• 해양환경안전학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표회
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• pp.13-18
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• 2004

최근 우리나라 연안해역은 선박교통 용량의 대형화로 해상교통이 폭주하고 있다. 이러한 교통혼잡은 연안해역에 대해 인명, 재산, 환경오염등의 심각한 해양사고를 야기한다. 본 연구에서는 우리나라 연안의 해양사고를 확률적으로 분석한다. 본 연구의 수행을 위해 해상교통 용량과 기상조건, 해양사고등의 다양한 연관성을 기반으로 원인을 분석하였다. 그리고 해양사고의 형태를 선박의 크기, 선령, 선종등 다양한 관점에서 분류하고 세부적으로 분석하였다.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제30권7호
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• pp.791-799
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• 2006

The aim of this paper is to design an adaptive speed control system of a marine diesel engine by fusion of hard computing based proportional integral derivative (PID) control and soft computing based fuzzy control methods. The model of a marine diesel engine is considered as a typical non oscillatory second order system. When its model and the actual marine diesel engine ate not matched, it is hard to control the speed of the marine diesel engine. Therefore, this paper proposes two methods in order to obtain the speed control characteristics of a marine diesel engine. One is an efficient method to determine the PID control parameters of the nominal model of a marine diesel engine. Second is a reference adaptive speed control method that uses a fuzzy controller and derivative operator for tracking the nominal model of the marine diesel engine. It was found that the proposed PID parameters adjustment method is better than the Ziegler & Nichols' method, and that a model reference adaptive control is superior to using only PID controller. The improved control method proposed here, could be applied to other systems when a model of a system does not match the actual system.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제38권8호
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• pp.968-973
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• 2014

Aluminum anode of marine growth prevention system for ship is installed in seachest or sea water strainer. The Al anode is connected to a control panel that feeds a current to the anode. The dissolved ions produced by the anode are transferred in sea water, spreads through the sea water pipe system and creates a protective film in the pipelines. Thereby, corrosion in pipeline system significantly is reduced. In application on condition as a steel ship, the big accident can be caused by the corrosion. Accordingly, in this research, we evaluated influence of applied current and flow velocity on electrochemical characteristics of Al anode for marine growth prevention system (MGPS). Based on the results of the erosion-cavitation experiments, cavitation rate increased greatly until 120 min. of the experimental time and decreased a little at the point of 180 min. where pit grew and merging occurred but showed a tendency of steadily increasing consumption rates. Based on the results of the Tafel analysis, compared to static states, corrosion current densities show a rapidly increasing tendency when flow occurred.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제36권8호
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• pp.997-1002
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• 2012

박용기관에서의 배기규제는 단계별로 강화되고 있으며 연소실 내외의 종합대책이 요구되고 있다. 기관 내부의 연소 특성은 배기배출 특성과 밀접한 관계가 있으며 분사밸브의 노즐과 노즐 홀 특성은 연소에 중요한 영향을 미친다. 분무 특성을 향상시키기 위한 노즐에 관한 연구는 입구형상, 직경 등에 집중되고 있으며, 노즐 출구의 형상에 대해서는 연구가 부족하다. 본 연구에서는 노즐 출구의 형상을 0도에서 90도까지 변화시키면서 계산을 수행하였다. 분사 압력, 질량유량, 유속, 유동특성 등을 종합하였을 때 노즐 출구 각도를 30도와 60도 사이로 하였을 때가 가장 효과적일 것이라 사료된다.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.24-32
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• 1995

The scavenging characteristics have a great influence on the performance of a diesel engine, especially slow-speed two-stroke diesel engines which are usually used as a marine propulsion power plant, and they are greatly affected by the conditions in the cylinder, intake and exhaust manifolds, and the opening and closing timing of scavenging ports or exhaust valves during the gas exchange process. Besides, there are many other factors to affect the scavenging characteristics and these factors interact each other very complicatedly. Therefore the simulation program of the gas exchange process is very useful to improve and predict the scavenging characteristics, due to the high costs associated with redesign and testing. In this paper it was attenpted to investigate the effect of the variation of the pressure ratio of intake to exhaust manifolds, and the variation of the opening and closing timing of a exhaust valve by using a computational program for a three-zone scavenging model which was developed by authors. The computed results showed that the scavenging efficiency and delivery ratio increased considerably, but the trapping efficiency decreased with increasing of the pressure ratio of intake to exhaust manifolds. The scavenging efficiency, trapping efficiency, and th conditions of the cylinder gases were affected by the opening timing of the exhaust valve, but the delivery ratio by the closing timing.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제37권5_2호
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• pp.1317-1328
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• 2021

본 연구는 천리안 해양위성 2호(GOCI-II)를 활용하여 개발된 해무 탐지 알고리즘의 초기 결과에 대한 분석을 수행하였다. GOCI-II 해무 탐지 성능을 확인하기 위해 1호와 2호가 중복으로 관측한 2020년 10월-2021년 3월 사이에 발생한 해무 사례에 대해 광학적 특성 분석을 실시하였다. 해무 탐지 알고리즘에 입력자료로 사용되는 412 nm 밴드 레일리 산란 보정 반사도(Rayleigh-corrected reflectance; R_rc)와 정규화된 국소 표준 편차(Normalized Local Standard Deviation; NLSD)를 GOCI, GOCI-II 자료를 시공간 일치시킨 뒤 분석한 결과 412 nm 밴드 레일리 R_rc의 경우 0.01의 평균 제곱근 오차 (Root Mean Squared Error; RMSE)와 0.998의 상관계수(correlation coefficient)을 나타내고, NLSD의 경우 0.007의 RMSE, 0.798의 correlation을 나타낸다. 해무와 구름이 갖는 광학적 특성을 분석하기 위해 천리안 해양위성 2호의 밴드 별 R_rc 값을 확인하였다. 구름의 경우 넓은 영역에서 높은 반사도를 보인 반면, 해무의 경우 모든 밴드에서 구름에 비해 상대적으로 반사도가 낮고 좁은 영역에 분포한다. 실제 해무 사례에 대해 GOCI와 GOCI-II 해무 탐지 알고리즘을 비교한 결과 전반적인 해무 탐지 성능은 크게 차이가 없으나 높아진 공간 해상도의 영향으로 해무 경계면에서 공간적으로 더 세밀한 탐지가 가능했다. 종관기상관측소 시정계 자료와 비교 분석하여 초기 자료에 대한 신뢰도를 조사하였다. 추후 충분한 샘플 확보로 인한 안정적인 성능 검증, 실시간 구름 정보 교체를 통한 후처리 과정 개선, 에어로졸 자료 추가로 해무 오탐지 감소를 통해 해무 탐지 알고리즘의 성능 향상이 기대된다.

• International Journal of Ocean System Engineering
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.239-243
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• 2012

The cylinder liner of a low speed engine is one of the most important parts of the marine diesel engines used in merchant ships. However, a sufficient degree of precision in the manufacturing method for these cylinder liners has never existed. Conventional honing stones have always been used for machining large marine cylinder liners. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a honing process that optimizes the honing characteristics. In this study, a CBN honing stone was manufactured to improve the honing performance for a cylinder liner and shorten the processing time, and machining experiments on a practical cylinder liner were carried out. Then, a comparison was made between the CBN honing and honing with a conventional GC stone using parameters such as the honing time, machining quantity, and honing cost. As a result, for a #60 CBN stone, the machining amount was significantly improved compared to the conventional one by about $1.1{\mu}m$/min, and in respect to the machining cost, a reduction of about 57% was achieved. However, an improvement in the process with a #800 CBN stone could not be expected because it did not show a significant difference compared to the case of the existing stone. From the above results, if the liner were honed using a CBN honing stone, the rough machining and intermediate processing during an early stage of the honing process were excellent compared to the conventional one. However, we could not find a significant difference in the case of finish honing.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.70-75
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• 2017

본 논문에서는 MMIC (Monolithic microwave integrated circuit)상에서의 초소형 무선 통신 시스템에의 응용을 위해 주기적으로 배열된 다이오드를 이용한 전압제어형 전송선로(Voltage-controlled Artificial Transmission Line Employing Periodically Arrayed Diodes)의 RF특성 연구를 진행하였다. 연구 결과, 본 논문에서 제안하는 전압제어형 전송선로는 회로의 용량증가로 인해 기존의 마이크로스트립 선로의 35.2%로 단파장의 성능을 보여주었다. 그리고 유효유전율 및 전파상수는 기존의 마이크로스트립 선로보다 높은 결과를 나타냈으며, 감쇠정수 또한 기존의 전송선로에 비해 전압제어형 선로에서 높게 나타났다. 그리고 전압제어형 전송선로의 등가회로를 closed-form 방정식을 통하여 이론적으로 해석하였다.