• Title/Summary/Keyword: Marine .and ocean engineering

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Justification on engine information in maritime service portfolio for effective implementation of e-Navigation

  • Lee, Young-Chan;Sim, Myeong-Bo;Hong, Woo-Ram;Lee, Jae-Yeong;Jung, Byung-Gun
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.39 no.10
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    • pp.1049-1053
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes to include engine information in Maritime Service Portfolio (MSP) for effective implementation of e-Navigation. Even though engine information is one of most important element to e-Navigation, MSP consists of mainly about navigation and communication information not included engine information. Furthermore, in reality, engine information sent from ship side such as mainly noon report and Planned Maintenance System (PMS) is too limited to make e-Navigation possibly. Therefore, Remote diagnostic structure receiving and sending data of engine information must be included in MSP for implementation of e-Navigation. Also, it has to be designed, and developed by Software Quality Assurance (SQA).

Comparison of marine environment and oyster culture between in Gamak and Hiroshima Bays (가막만과 히로시마만의 해양환경과 굴양식의 비교)

  • Lee, Moon-Ock;Kim, Jong-Kyu;Kim, Byeong-Kuk;Kwon, Yeong-Ah
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.481-484
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    • 2006
  • This research compares oyster farming in Gamak Bay which Hiroshima Bay which has nearly similar marine environments. The marine environment of these two waters has similar variations of air temperature, sea surface temperature, precipitation and salinity. However Hiroshima Bay is higher than Gamak Bay in the sea surface temperature and Hiroshima Bay is also higher than Gamak Bay in the salinity. Their oyster farming method is basically similar but it is different in their facilities. We need to take some measures against high mortalities, and in addition, to enhance the rate of seed collection.

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Electric power consumption predictive modeling of an electric propulsion ship considering the marine environment

  • Lim, Chae-og;Park, Byeong-cheol;Lee, Jae-chul;Kim, Eun Soo;Shin, Sung-chul
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.765-781
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    • 2019
  • This study predicts the power consumption of an Electric Propulsion Ship (EPS) in marine environment. The EPS is driven by a propeller rotated by a propulsion motor, and the power consumption of the propeller changes by the marine environment. The propulsion motor consumes the highest percentage of the ships' total power. Therefore, it is necessary to predict the power consumption and determine the power generation capacity and the propeller capacity to design an efficient EPS. This study constructs a power estimation simulator for EPS by using a ship motion model including marine environment and an electric power consumption model. The usage factor that represents the relationship between power consumption and propulsion is applied to the simulator for power prediction. Four marine environment scenarios are set up and the power consumed by the propeller to maintain a constant ship speed according to the marine environment is predicted in each scenario.

Bilge keel design for the traditional fishing boats of Indonesia's East Java

  • Liu, Wendi;Demirel, Yigit Kemal;Djatmiko, Eko Budi;Nugroho, Setyo;Tezdogan, Tahsin;Kurt, Rafet Emek;Supomo, Heri;Baihaqi, Imam;Yuan, Zhiming;Incecik, Atilla
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.380-395
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    • 2019
  • Seakeeping, especially for the roll motions, is of critical importance to the safe operation of fishing boats in Indonesia. In this study, a traditional East Java Fishing Boat (EJFB) has been analysed in terms of its seakeeping performance. Furthermore, a bilge keel was designed to reduce the roll motions of the EJFB using multiple stages approach. After installing the designed bilge keels, it was shown that up to 11.78% and 4.87% reduction in the roll response of irregular seaways and the total resistance under the design speed, respectively. It was concluded that the roll-stabilized-EJFB will enhance the well-being of the fisherman and contribute to the boats' safe operation, especially in extreme weather conditions. Moreover, the total resistance reduction of the EJFB due to the installation of the designed bilge keels also resulted in increased operational efficiency and reduced fuel costs and fuel emissions for local stakeholders.

Characteristics of Marine Environment and Algal Blooms in the Inner Bays of the Korean South Coast (한국 남해안 내만의 해양환경과 적조발생의 특징)

  • Lee, Moon-Ock;Kim, Pyeong-Joo;Kwon, Yeong-Ah
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.469-472
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    • 2006
  • The primary objective of this study was to gain insight into the characteristics of algal blooms in relation to the marine environment of the Korean Southern Coast, using more than 22 years worth of data since the first known occurrence of algal blooms. Algal blooms tend to occur when the precipitation or water temperature for a ten-day period prior to the annual bloom exceeds the long-term mean value. There are three notable causative species in six different inner bays, namely Prorocentrum sp., Skeletonema costatum, and Heterosigma akashiwo, and in addition, these three species appeared in different conditions of water temperature and salinity at each region.

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Research on Wireless Sensor Network System Design for Safety Management of Marine Structures (선박 및 해양 구조물의 안전 관리를 위한 무선 센서 네트워크 시스템 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Young-Soo;Lee, Kyung-Ho;Choi, Si-Young;Kim, Chung-Hyun
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.136-145
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    • 2009
  • There are two purposes for the marine structures used for fossil fuel: transporting huge amounts of crude oil and petroleum products and producing petroleum resources on the ocean in an isolated operational environment. Both types of structures are exposed to dangerous situations by sea conditions. Such marine structures are greatly affected by ocean climate conditions and its changes. Because of such ocean climate changes, it has been necessary to monitor marine structures. This research discusses the difficulties with adopting a new methodology based on a ubiquitous sensor network and develops an optimized sensor network management system design for a marine structure.

Navigation System for a Deep-sea ROV Fusing USBL, DVL, and Heading Measurements (USBL, DVL과 선수각 측정신호를 융합한 심해 무인잠수정의 항법시스템)

  • Lee, Pan-Mook;Shim, Hyungwon;Baek, Hyuk;Kim, Banghyun;Park, Jin-Yeong;Jun, Bong-Huan;Yoo, Seong-Yeol
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.315-323
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents an integrated navigation system that combines ultra-short baseline (USBL), Doppler velocity log (DVL), and heading measurements for a deep-sea remotely operated vehicle, Hemire. A navigation model is introduced based on the kinematic relation of the position and velocity. The system states are predicted using the navigation model and corrected with the USBL, DVL, and heading measurements using the Kalman filter. The performance of the navigation system was confirmed through re-navigation simulations with the measured data at the Southern Mariana Arc submarine volcanoes. Based on the characteristics of the measurements, the design process for the parameters of the system modeling error covariance, measurement error covariance, and initial error covariance are presented. This paper reviews the influence of the outliers and blackout of the USBL and DVL measurements, and proposes an outlier rejection algorithm that is robust to USBL blackout. The effectiveness of the method is demonstrated with re-navigation for the data that includes USBL blackouts.

Explorations of Hydrothermal Vents in Southern Mariana Arc Submarine Volcanoes using ROV Hemire (심해무인잠수정 해미래를 이용한 남마리아나 아크 해저화산 열수분출공 탐사)

  • Lee, Pan-Mook;Jun, Bong-Huan;Baek, Hyuk;Kim, Banghyun;Shim, Hyungwon;Park, Jin-Yeong;Yoo, Seong-Yeol;Jeong, Woo-Young;Baek, Sehun;Kim, Woong-Seo
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.389-399
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents the explorations of hydrothermal vents located in the Marina Arc and Back Arc Basin using the deep-sea ROV Hemire. These explorations were conducted by KRISO and KIOST to demonstrate the capability of Hemire in various applications for deep-sea scientific research. The missions included the following: (1) to search the reported vents, (2) conduct visual inspections, (3) deploy/recover a sediment trap and bait traps, (4) sample sediment/water/rock, (5) measure the magnetic field at the vent site, and (6) acquire a detailed map using multi-beam sonar near the bottom. We installed three HD cameras for precise visual inspection, a high-temperature thermometer, a three-component magnetometer, and a multi-beam sonar to acquire details of the bottom contour or identify vents in the survey area. The explorations were performed in an expedition from March 23 to April 5, 2016, and the missions were successfully completed. This paper discusses the operational process, navigation, and control of Hemire, as well as the exploration results.

Thermal-Hydraulic Analysis of Pipeline Transport System for Marine Geological Storage of Carbon Dioxide (이산화탄소 해양지중저장 처리를 위한 파이프라인 수송시스템의 열-유동 해석)

  • Huh, Cheol;Kang, Seong-Gil;Hong, Sup;Choi, Jong-Su;Baek, Jong-Hwa
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.88-94
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    • 2008
  • The concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2), which is one of the major greenhouse gases, continues to rise with the increase in fossil fuel consumption. In order to mitigate global warming the amount of CO2 discharge to the atmosphere must be reduced. Carbon dioxide capture and storage (CCS) technology is now regarded as one of the most promising options. To complete the carbon cycle in a CCS system, a huge amount of captured CO2 from major point sources such as power plantsshould be transported for storage into the marine or ground geological structures. Since 2005, we have developed technologies for marine geological storage of CO2,including possible storage site surveys and basic design of CO2 transport and storage process. In this paper, the design parameters which will be useful to construct on-shore and off-shore CO2 transport systems are deduced and analyzed. To carry out this parametric study, we suggested variations in thedesign parameters such as flow rate, diameter, temperature and pressure, based on a hypothetical scenario. We also studied the fluid flow behavior and thermal characteristics in a pipeline transport system.