• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mapping investigation

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A Study on the Method for Field Investigation with Vehicle-Based Mobile Mapping System (차량 MMS를 이용한 현지 지리조사 수행 방안 연구)

  • Hwang, Jin-Sang;Yun, Hong-Sic;Jeong, Tae-Jun;Yi, Gwang-Jae;Gang, In-Gu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.113-115
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    • 2010
  • We studied the methods to utilize vehicle-based mobile mapping system for field investigation work of digital map generation process. Map layers which should be checked by field investigation were analyzed to find the possibility of being checked with data from vehicle-based mobile mapping system. Also new process for digital map generation were suggested to adopt field investigation by vehicle-based mobile mapping system. We performed field investigation work on the Kangneung area by vehicle-based mobile mapping on a trial bases and compared the results with a results from usual field investigation method.

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A Study on the Use of Drones for Disaster Damage Investigation in Mountainous Terrain (산악지형에서의 재난피해조사를 위한 드론 맵핑 활용방안 연구)

  • Shin, Dongyoon;Kim, Dajinsol;Kim, Seongsam;Han, Youkyung;Nho, Hyunju
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.36 no.5_4
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    • pp.1209-1220
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    • 2020
  • In the case of forest areas, the installation of ground control points (GCPs) and the selection of terrain features, which are one of the unmanned aerial photogrammetry work process, are limited compared to urban areas, and safety problems arise due to non-visible flight due to high forest. To compensate for this problem, the drone equipped with a real time kinematic (RTK) sensor that corrects the position of the drone in real time, and a 3D flight method that fly based on terrain information are being developed. This study suggests to present a method for investigating damage using drones in forest areas. Position accuracy evaluation was performed for three methods: 1) drone mapping through GCP measurement (normal mapping), 2) drone mapping based on topographic data (3D flight mapping), 3) drone mapping using RTK drone (RTK mapping), and all showed an accuracy within 2 cm in the horizontal and within 13 cm in the vertical position. After evaluating the position accuracy, the volume of the landslide area was calculated and the volume values were compared, and all showed similar values. Through this study, the possibility of utilizing 3D flight mapping and RTK mapping in forest areas was confirmed. In the future, it is expected that more effective damage investigations can be conducted if the three methods are appropriately used according to the conditions of area of the disaster.

A Study on the Monitoring Method of Landslide Damage Area Using UAV (UAV를 이용한 산사태 피해지역 모니터링 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Bo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.23 no.6_2
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    • pp.1043-1050
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    • 2020
  • In this study, a study was presented on the monitoring technique of landslide area using UAV. In the case of disaster investigation using drone mapping, it can be used at various disaster sites. The mission can be carried out at various disaster sites, including surveys of damage to mountainous areas caused by landslides, building collapses surveys of flood damage, typhoons, earthquakes. The damage investigation plan using drone mapping is expected to be highly utilized at disaster sites where investigators cannot access it like in mountainous areas and where it is difficult to conduct direct damage investigations at the site. Drone mapping technology has many advantages in terms of disaster follow-up, such as recovery. Compared to the existing survey system, which was mainly carried out manually, the investigation time can be drastically reduced, and it can also respond to disaster sites that are difficult to carry out or are difficult to access directly. In addition, it is possible to establish and guide spatial data at the disaster site based on accurate mapping data from the time of the disaster, which has considerable strength in managing the situation of the disaster site, selecting priority areas for recovery, and establishing recovery plans. As such, drone mapping is a technology that can be used in a wide range of sites along with natural disasters and social disasters. If a damage investigation system is established through this, it is believed that it will contribute significantly to the rapid establishment of recovery plans along with the investigation of disaster response time and extent of damage recovery.

An Investigation of the Types of Student-Generated Analogies, the Mapping Understanding, and the Mapping Errors in Concept Learning on the Reaction Rate with Generating Analogy (비유 만들기를 활용한 반응속도 개념 학습에서 학생들이 만든 비유의 유형과 대응 관계 이해도 및 대응 오류 조사)

A Study on System Integration between Community Mapping and Drone Mapping for Disaster Safety Management (재난안전 관리를 위한 커뮤니티매핑과 드론매핑의 연계방안 연구)

  • Lee, JongHoon;Pyo, KyungSoo;Kim, SeongSam
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.35 no.5_2
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    • pp.873-881
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    • 2019
  • There are limitations to the manager's investigation of all damage sites and establishment of management plan in terms of manpower and cost. Community mapping can be used to overcome these problems with the information. However, it is difficult to make decisions when multiple information are registered in multiple areas of damage. Because community mapping information are registered only with pictures and simple contents, it is so difficult for the manager to clearly understand the site situation. This study suggests a methodology to support decision-making processes during disaster management through system integration between the community mapping and the drone mapping. By applying the proposed method, decision makers can make a timely judgment effectively on the damage situation. It is expected that the proposed method will save time, manpower, and cost in the recovery phase.

Investigation on the Automatic Surface Generation for Extrusion Die of T-shaped Section using NURBS Surface and Area Mapping Method (NURBS 곡면과 면적 사상법을 이용한 T-형 압출 금형곡면의 자동생성에 관한 연구)

  • 임종훈;유동진
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.208-217
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    • 2003
  • In order to construct the extrusion die surface of T -shaped sections, an automatic surface construction method based on NURBS surface and area mapping method is proposed in the present work. In the present study, a center point for area mapping is determined by introducing the mapping concept based on constant area proportionality between original billet and final product. The characteristic points of inlet profile are determined using the traditional area mapping method and the root finding numerical method. The inlet and outlet profiles are precisely described with NURBS curves using the characteristic points of entry and exit sections. For the construction of NURBS surface, an interpolation method for the pre-determined two section curves has been developed to be used in the generation of interior control points and weights. To show the validity of the proposed method, automatic die surface generation is carried out for the T-shaped section and T-shaped section with rounded corners.

Investigation on the Description Method of Extrusion Die Surface using NURBS Surface and Area Mapping Method (NURBS 곡면과 면적사상법을 이용한 압출 금형 곡면의 표현방법에 관한 연구)

  • 유동진;권혁홍;임종훈
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.348-357
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    • 2003
  • In order to construct the extrusion die surface of arbitrarily shaped sections, an automatic surface construction method based on NURBS surface and area mapping method is proposed in the present work. A center point fur area mapping is determined by introducing the mapping concept based on constant area proportionality between original billet and final product. The characteristic points of inlet profile are determined using the traditional area mapping method and the root finding numerical method. The inlet and outlet profiles are precisely described with NURBS curves using the characteristic points of entry and exit sections. For the construction of NURBS surface, an interpolation method for the pre-determined two section curves has been developed to be used in the generation of interior control points and weights. To show the validity of the proposed method, automatic die surface generation is carried out for the several kinds of shaped sections.

Applicability Assessment of Disaster Rapid Mapping: Focused on Fusion of Multi-sensing Data Derived from UAVs and Disaster Investigation Vehicle (재난조사 특수차량과 드론의 다중센서 자료융합을 통한 재난 긴급 맵핑의 활용성 평가)

  • Kim, Seongsam;Park, Jesung;Shin, Dongyoon;Yoo, Suhong;Sohn, Hong-Gyoo
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.35 no.5_2
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    • pp.841-850
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to strengthen the capability of rapid mapping for disaster through improving the positioning accuracy of mapping and fusion of multi-sensing point cloud data derived from Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) and disaster investigation vehicle. The positioning accuracy was evaluated for two procedures of drone mapping with Agisoft PhotoScan: 1) general geo-referencing by self-calibration, 2) proposed geo-referencing with optimized camera model by using fixed accurate Interior Orientation Parameters (IOPs) derived from indoor camera calibration test and bundle adjustment. The analysis result of positioning accuracy showed that positioning RMS error was improved 2~3 m to 0.11~0.28 m in horizontal and 2.85 m to 0.45 m in vertical accuracy, respectively. In addition, proposed data fusion approach of multi-sensing point cloud with the constraints of the height showed that the point matching error was greatly reduced under about 0.07 m. Accordingly, our proposed data fusion approach will enable us to generate effectively and timelinessly ortho-imagery and high-resolution three dimensional geographic data for national disaster management in the future.

Investigation on the Description Method of Extrusion Die Surface using NURBS Surface and Area Mapping Method (NURBS 곡면과 면적 사상법을 이용한 압출 금형곡면의 표현 방법에 관한 연구)

  • 유동진;권혁홍;임종훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.343-346
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    • 2003
  • In order to construct the extrusion die surface of arbitrarily shaped sections, an automatic surface construction method based on NURBS surface and area mapping method is proposed in the present work. In the present study, a center point for area mapping is determined by introducing the marring concept based on constant area proportionality between original billet and final product. The characteristic points of inlet profile is determined using the traditional area mapping method and the root finding numerical method. The inlet and outlet profiles are precisely described with NURBS curves using the characteristic points of entry and exit sections. For the construction of NURBS surface, an interpolation method for the pre-determined two section curves has been developed to be used in the generation of interior control points and weights. To show the validity of the proposed method, automatic die surface generation is carried out for the several kinds of shaped sections.

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Analysis of Liquefaction in Son-do Reclaimed land (송도매립지역의 액상화분석)

  • Shin, Eun-Chul;Kim, Sung-Hwan;Oh, Young-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.1446-1453
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the mapping of liquefaction for the Incheon Song-do reclamation area using both the liquefaction potential index(LPI) and the equivalent liquefaction factor of safety(FE). As a result, the mapping of liquefaction based on LPI and FE shows similar distribution pattern. Therefore, the mapping of liquefaction presented in this study will be a convenient index for use when the mapping of liquefaction for the Incheon Song-do reclamation area is drawn up. It will make selection of area that needs specific estimation and areas with adaptation of liquefaction counteraction construction methods for the future reclaimed land with the economical soil investigation.

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