• Title/Summary/Keyword: Many-to-many communication

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How can We Make Satisfiable Dental Restorations? (모두에게 만족을 주는 보철물은 어떻게 만들어지는가?)

  • Ahn, Seung-Geun
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.183-189
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    • 2005
  • There is no single or simple answer for effective communication between laboratory technician and clinical dentist. Love-hate could be used to describe the relationship between dentists and their labs. Great lab work can make a dentists life much easier and can result in getting many referrals. However, if the lab work is not up to par and/or late, it can add stress and agony to a dentists practice. Also the opposition is right. If the preparations are calibrated, the impressions clear, and the bite registrations accurate, most labs can do their work reasonably well. Unfortunately, many cases received by labs are barely adequate, especially when it comes to reading margins, which are frequently created by the imagination of the person trimming the dies. In other words, both dentists and lab technicians need to be able to understand how each party operates so that solutions to problems can be found. Effective communication with the laboratory is critical if any degree of success is desired.

A Mechanism of Finding QoS Satisfied Multi-Path in Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Kang, Yong-Hyeog
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2017
  • Wireless sensor networks are composed of many wireless sensor nodes that are sensing the environments. These networks have many constraints that are resource constraints, wireless communication, self-construction, etc. But they have many applications that are monitoring environment, tracking the object, etc. In this paper, a mechanism of finding QoS Satisfied multi-path is proposed in wireless sensor networks. In order to satisfy the QoS requirement, the proposed mechanism extends the AODV protocol to find multiple paths from a source node to a destination node by using the additional AODV message types that are proposed. This mechanism will be used to support many QoS applications such as minimum delay time, the better reliability and the better throughput by using the QoS satisfied multi-path. Overheads of the proposed mechanism are evaluated using simulation, and it is showed that QoS satisfied multiple paths are found with a little more overhead than the AODV mechanism.

A Performance Study on Many-core Processor Architectures with SPEC Benchmark Programs (SPEC 벤치마크 프로그램에 대한 매니코어 프로세서의 성능 연구)

  • Lee, Jongbok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.2
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    • pp.252-256
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    • 2013
  • In order to overcome the complexity and performance limit problems of superscalar processors, the multi-core architecture has been prevalent recently. Usually, the number of cores mostly used for the multi-core processor architecture ranges from 2 to 16. However in the near future, more than 32-cores are likely to be utilized, which is called as many-core processor architecture. Using SPEC 2000 benchmarks as input, the trace-driven simulation has been performed for the 32 to 1024 many-core architectures extensively. For 1024-cores, the average performance scores 15.7 IPC, but the performance increase rate is saturated.

Speech Recognition based Message Transmission System for the Hearing Impaired Persons (청각장애인을 위한 음성인식 기반 메시지 전송 시스템)

  • Kim, Sung-jin;Cho, Kyoung-woo;Oh, Chang-heon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.1604-1610
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    • 2018
  • The speech recognition service is used as an ancillary means of communication by converting and visualizing the speaker's voice into text to the hearing impaired persons. However, in open environments such as classrooms and conference rooms it is difficult to provide speech recognition service to many hearing impaired persons. For this, a method is needed to efficiently provide it according to the surrounding environment. In this paper, we propose a system that recognizes the speaker's voice and transmits the converted text to many hearing impaired persons as messages. The proposed system uses the MQTT protocol to deliver messages to many users at the same time. The end-to-end delay was measured to confirm the service delay of the proposed system according to the QoS level setting of the MQTT protocol. As a result of the measurement, the delay between the most reliable Qos level 2 and 0 is 111ms, confirming that it does not have a great influence on conversation recognition.

Content Analysis of Mother's Pregnance.Childbirth & Child Rearing on PC Communication (PC 통신에 나타난 어머니의 임신.출산 및 얻아 양육에 관한 내용분석)

  • 김영주
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.39 no.9
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study was to explore the ideas about childrearing represented on the cuber space. The method used for this study is the content analysis and the data are articles on the Hitel bulletin board during 1 year. It is found that these articles dealt with problems of practices in the pregnancy-delivery, nurturing, teaching and interfacing between home and social institutions. Especially these articles put great emphasis on nurturing. For example, there are many articles about caring, development, health and hygiene of child. And from 1st to 6th month, there are many articles about nurturing. After 7th month, many articles about teaching and interfacing between home and social institutions are appeared. So from these results we might conclude that many functions of the home are transmitted to society too early.

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Multi-channel wireless communication using light modulation (광변조를 이용한 다채널 무선 통신에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Sung-Min;Lee, Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.11a
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    • pp.382-384
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    • 1994
  • Wireless communication has become a hot issue for its simplicity. Using light wave instead of micro wave has many advantages. It is simple to design a circuit because we can make a circuit with discrete components such as photo diode, photo detector, OP Amp[2]. And we can have many communication channels for we can use every frequency domain. In this paper, we design the wireless communication system and analyze the pulse signal. Then using ray tracing technology we simulate the distribution of light beam.

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Protocol Design for Bus Network Communication between Onboard Signalling System and MMI (차상신호장치와 MMI간 버스형 네트워크 통신프로토콜 설계)

  • Kim, Seok-Heon;Han, Jae-Mun;Jung, Ji-Chan;Cho, Yong-Gee
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.2782-2786
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    • 2011
  • In this paper a protocol design for bus network communication between onboard signalling system and MMI(Man Machine Interface) will be presented and illustrated. Recently, many onboard signailling systems adopt hot standby for safety reasons. Hot standby is a method of redundancy in which the primary and secondary systems run simultaneously. It is convenient to use bus network(bus topology) in a hot standby system for communication between onboard signalling system and MMI. Because bus network is the simplest way to connect multiple clients such as onboard signalling system, MMI and etc. However, there are many problems when two clients want to transmit at the same time on the same bus. A effective protocol is necessary to solve that problems. We will describes protocol design which is useful when onboard signalling systems and MMIs are connected via RS485(Bus Network).

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Fabrication of transparent conductive thin films with Ag mesh shape using the polystyrene beads monolayer

  • Jung, Taeyoung;Choi, Eun Chang;Hong, Byungyou
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2016.02a
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    • pp.313-313
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    • 2016
  • Transparent conductive oxide (TCO) films have many disadvantages, such as rarity, possible exhaustion, process temperature limitations, and brittleness on a flexible substrate. In particular, as display technology moves toward flexible displays, TCO will become completely unsuitable due to its brittleness. To address theses issue, many researchers have been studying TCO substitutes. In recent efforts, metal nanowires, conducting polymers, carbon nanotube networks, graphene films, hybrid thin films, and metal meshes/grids have been evaluated as candidates to replace TCO electrodes. In this study, we fabricated the TCO film with Ag meshes shape using polystyrene (PS) beads monolayer on the substrate. The PS beads were used as a template to create the mesh pattern. We fabricated the monolayer on the flexible substrate (PES) with the well-aligned PS beads. Electrodes with Ag mesh shape were formed using this patterned monolayer. We could fabricated the Ag mesh electrode with the sheet resistance with $8ohm{\Omega}/{\Box}$.

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Developing Chatbot for Training Seafarers for better Understanding and Communication by Using Real VTS Data

  • Choe, Seong-Cheol;Seo, Won-Cheol;Choe, Seung-Hui;Jang, Eun-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.36-38
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    • 2017
  • The advent of the era of data age and advances inartificial intelligence technology has led to innovations in various business areas. In particular, many attempts have been made to improve the stability of the marine accident, which has not previously been applied by a data-drive approach. Most of the marine accidents happen at a time when the vessel isapproaching a port and preparing for berthing. Although the cause of the accident has many factors, it is often caused by the difficulties of communication between the ship navigator and the control center. In particular, communication in English makes difficulties for navigators, not English astheir first language. To do this, proper English conversation education forsailors is very important. In order to support the issue, this study presents data and framework for the development of a chatbot for ship safety education.

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Finite Alphabet Control and Estimation

  • Goodwin, Graham C.;Quevedo, Daniel E.
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.412-430
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    • 2003
  • In many practical problems in signal processing and control, the signal values are often restricted to belong to a finite number of levels. These questions are generally referred to as "finite alphabet" problems. There are many applications of this class of problems including: on-off control, optimal audio quantization, design of finite impulse response filters having quantized coefficients, equalization of digital communication channels subject to intersymbol interference, and control over networked communication channels. This paper will explain how this diverse class of problems can be formulated as optimization problems having finite alphabet constraints. Methods for solving these problems will be described and it will be shown that a semi-closed form solution exists. Special cases of the result include well known practical algorithms such as optimal noise shaping quantizers in audio signal processing and decision feedback equalizers in digital communication. Associated stability questions will also be addressed and several real world applications will be presented.