• Title/Summary/Keyword: Manufacturing value-added

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An Analysis about Impact of Smart Home manufacturing and service Industry on National Economy (스마트홈 제조업과 서비스업의 국민경제적 파급효과 분석)

  • Kim, Kyunam
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.97-126
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    • 2020
  • This study evaluated its potentials by quantitatively analyzing the national economic impact of the smart home-related industry, which is attracting attention as a core industry of the 4th industrial revolution. For the analysis, the smart home-related industries were classified into manufacturing and service industries through a literature review of the previous studies. Using the 2018 input-output table, this paper analyzed linkage effects between industries as well as spillover effects in the production, value-added, employment and job. As a result, the smart home manufacturing and service sectors showed a higher spillover effect in value-added than other industries in each industrial field. In the smart home industry, the spillover effects of manufacturing sector to service sector are larger than those of service sector to manufacturing sector. Moreover, it was confirmed that smart home industry was highly related to not only the technology-intensive industry, but also the service sector for smart cities, smart cars, Fin-tech, and etc. On the other hand, the smart home manufacturing sector is a final demanding industry with relatively higher backward linkage effect than forward linkage effect. In the smart home service sector, the forward linkage effect was relatively high compared with the backward linkage effect, indicating that it was an industry with a high supply function to other industries.

Manufacturing Characteristics and Physicochemical Component Analysis of Bokbunja (Rubus coreanus Miquel) Jam (복분자잼의 제조특성 및 이화학적 성분분석)

  • Jin, Tie-Yan;Heo, Seong-Il;Lee, Wan-Gyu;Lee, In-Sook;Wang, Myeong-Hyoen
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.48-52
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    • 2008
  • The manufacturing characteristics and physicochemical component analysis of Bokbunja jam made with different additions of materials (Bokbunja, Bokbunja extract, sugar, and pectin) were investigated. There were no changes in the pH, total acidity, and sugar content of all Bokbunja jams that were prepared with different amounts of materials. L-value of color in the jam from the Bokbunja extract was the highest. a-value increased, but b-value decreased with the addition of pectin in jam. Spreadmeter value decreased while hardness increased in the jam added by pectin. The highest overall acceptability values in the sensory test for color, sweetness, adhesiveness, and overall favorite were 4.07, 5.33, 4.33, and 6.00, respectively, with the addition of 0.5% pectin.

Antioxidative Capacity and Quality Characteristics of Yanggaeng with Added Collagen Powder (콜라겐을 첨가한 양갱의 항산화 활성과 품질특성)

  • Choi, Jin-Young
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.710-716
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    • 2015
  • This experiment was carried out to find the quality characteristics of yanggaeng added antioxidant rich collagen powder in the color, sugar contents, texture, radical scavenging activity and electronic nose detected flavor. L value and a value kept decreased as the more collagen powder was added in the yanggaeng while b value was increased significantly at the same time. Sugar contents was increased significantly from $43^{\circ}$Brix in the control to 48% in the 10% treatment (p<0.05). Hardness in the 10% treatment of collagen powder increased biggest among the treatments but springiness decreased when hardness increased. And adhesiveness, cohesiveness, gumminess and chewiness were also increased with more the collagen powder in the treatments, therefore 10% treatment showed biggest result significantly. Radical scavenging activity kept increased with higher addition of collagen powder and it resulted 60% of radical scavenging activity in the 10% treatment. In the flavor test under electronic nose experiment, 10% of collagen powder treatment was believed it flavored most for it was found in the furthest from the AIR location. Control was found also in the nearest from the AIR, which meant it has least flavor than any other treatment. Also 2.5% and 5% of collagen powder added treatments showed little differences of flavor from control, which meant 5% of treatment was believed idea condition in the treatments. With the above experimental results, 5% of collagen powder treatment in the yanggaeng manufacturing was chosed as the best mixture ratio in the test.

A study on the process technology for controlling the shape and physical properties of melt-blown non-woven (멜트블로운 부직포의 형태와 물리적 특성을 제어하는 공정기술에 관한 연구)

  • Jae-Seok Jeong;Mikyung Kim;Jung Woo Ko
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.56 no.5
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    • pp.309-319
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    • 2023
  • Non-woven fabric is a textile product made by spinning thermoplastic polymers without manufacturing processes such as stretching, doubling, twisting, weaving, and knitting to form a sheet-shaped web in which fibers are tangled with each other, and then combining them by mechanical and physical methods. In addition, the non-woven fabric manufacturing process has various raw material choices, high productivity, so it is a textile manufacturing technology that can have various uses and increase added value. This study was conducted to control the shape and physical properties of products by improving the manufacturing method of melt-blown non-woven fabrics using process technology that easily changes the shape of non-woven fabrics and improves mechanical properties. In particular, it is considered that a non-woven fabric with a thin material shape and improved mechanical properties will be easily applied to a continuous secondary battery manufacturing industry such as roll to roll operation.

The Value Chain of Cultural Industry in Gyeongbuk (경북 문화산업의 가치사슬 특성)

  • Choi, Jeong-Su
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.39-60
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    • 2006
  • The value chain is analytically useful for the cultural industry that has the characteristics of both manufacture and service industry, as the focus of value chain analysis moves from manufacturing only to the other stages of activity involved in supplying goods and services to consumers. The aim of paper is to analyse the value chain of the cultural industry in Gyeongbuk, find out the strengths and weaknesses of it, and suggest the ways to enhance the innovation capabilities of cultural industry in Gyeongbuk. First, the firms in advertisement & marketing, and circulation & distribution have low percent in cultural industry and need the low level of human resource, but produce high value-added in value chain; so, we should facilitate the make-up of the firms in advertisement & marketing, and circulation & distribution. Second, we should strengthen inter-firm networks to facilitate the ex-change of the equipment, human resource, information and technology between them. Third, we should construct the system to development human resource with two levels and spread the open atmosphere of firms.

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Manufacturing and Quality Characteristics Analysis of Coffee Powder with Added Hallabong Extract (한라봉 추출액이 첨가된 커피 분말의 제조 및 품질 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Kyung-Ok;Ha, Seo-Yeong;Shin, Seong-Beom;Kim, Jeong-Yeon;Yang, Ming
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.593-603
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    • 2021
  • In this study, Korean Hallabong produced in Jeju Island and coffee were grafted to prepare coffee containing Hallabong extract and the nutritional components were analyzed. As the amount of Hallabong extract increased, the water content and total polyphenol content increased. However, the crude flour, crude protein, and total flavonoid content decreased significantly. The selenium content per 100 g was 91.28 mg in the 1% Hallabong group, and the iron content was 6.84 mg in the 3% Hallabong group. As the content of Hallabong extract in coffee increased, the L-value (brightness) and b-value (yellowness) increased, but the a-value (redness) showed a tendency to decrease. In the case of DPPH(2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) radical scavenging activity, the group containing 9% of Hallabong extract showed the highest value at 47.20 μmol/g of TEAC. In particular, the ABTS(2,2'-Azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonate)) and DPPH radical scavenging activity were significantly increased from coffee powder containing 6% or more of Hallabong extract(p<0.05). The caffeine content decreased as the amount of Hallabong extract added to coffee increased. Therefore, when making powder coffee with Hallabong extract added, it is recommended to set the content of Hallabong extract to 6%.

An Analysis of the Absolute Vs. Conditional Convergency Hypothesis and the Determinants of Labor Productivity in Manufacturing Industries: The Korean Case (16개 광역시도별 제조업 부문에 대한 절대적 및 조건부 수렴가설 검증 및 생산성 결정요인 분석)

  • Park, Chuhwan;Shin, Kwang Ha
    • International Area Studies Review
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.89-106
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we analysed the absolute and conditional convergency hypothesis and the determinants of productivity in manufacturing industries from 2000 to 2009 with 16 provinces and metro-cities by using panel analysis. In terms of convergency hypothesis test, the results show that both of the convergency hypothesis, the absolute vs. conditional hypothesis, reject the null hypothesis(H0) implying the labor productivity of the 16 province and metro-cities converged to the steady state equilibrium. Also, the speed of the absolute and conditional convergency for the 16 province and metro-cities are average 4.4% and 0.73% respectively. In addition, the results of the determinants of the labor productivity in manufacturing industry show that human capital and manufacturing location coefficient affect to the value- added per capita significantly, but government expenditure per capita doesn't affect to the value- added per capita. As for the total factor productivity, government expenditure per capita and fixed capital per capita are important factors, but research and development doesn't. Hence the government has to revise the balanced regional development policy to develop regional manufacturing industries for the vulnerable regions. Also, it requires more study regarding income disparities and productivity.

Effects of PZT Powder on Vibration and Compression Properties of Ti Powder/Polymer Concrete Composites (PZT 파우더 첨가에 따른 티타늄 파우더/폴리머 콘크리트 복합재료의 진동 특성 및 압축 물성 분석)

  • Park, Jaehyun;Kim, Seok-Ryong;Kim, Kyoung-Soo;Kim, Geon;Kim, Seok-Ho;Lee, Beom-Joo;Jeong, Anmok;An, Jonguk;Kim, Seon Ju;Lee, Si-Maek;Yoo, Hyeong-Min
    • Composites Research
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.134-138
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    • 2022
  • In this study, Ti powder/Polymer concrete composites were processed by adding the PZT powder, one of the piezoelectric materials, to improve the vibration damping effect of Polymer concrete. Ti powder was added at a constant ratio in order to maximize the vibration damping effect using the piezoelectric effect. Three types of composite material specimens were prepared: a specimen without PZT powder, specimens with 2.5 wt% and 5 wt% of PZT powder. The vibration characteristics and compression properties were analyzed for all specimens. As a result, it was confirmed that as the addition ratio of PZT powder increased, the Inertance value at the resonant frequency decreased due to the piezoelectric effect when the vibration generated from Ti powder/polymer concrete was transmitted. Especially, the Inertance value was decreased by about 19.3% compared to the specimen without PZT at the resonant frequency. The change in acceleration with time also significantly decreased as PZT powder was added, confirming the effect of PZT addition. In addition, through the compression strength test, it was found that the degree of deterioration in compression properties due to the addition of PZT up to 5 wt% was insignificant, and it was confirmed that the powder was evenly dispersed in the composites through the cross-sectional analysis of the specimen.

GVC status of the electronics industry & GVC promote case studies of the domestic electronics industry (전자산업의 GVC 현황과 국내 전자업체의 GVC 추진사례 분석)

  • Choi, Soo-Ho;Choi, Jeong-Il
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.205-216
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    • 2016
  • Electronics industry provides more revenue and jobs, and plays an important role in a variety of fields. During recent changes to the industrial strategy by IT convergence technology development and global economic integration, Global Value Chain(GVC) of the ICT industry has been expanded. The global value chain is a structure consisting of the global dimension in all the processes of business activity for value-added production, R&D, manufacturing, sales, A/S etc. The purpose of this study is to analyze the GVC in the electronics industry and GVC promote practice of Samsung Electronics and LG Electronics. GVC of the electronics industry was developed from 1980, and established manufacturing plant in the United States and Canada. GVC has moved to low-cost countries such as China, Taiwan and India to cut costs, In recent years, because of the rising labor and production costs in China, manufacturing plants move to the Vietnam that has relatively cheap production base. To develop consistently, Korean electronics companies should carry out a new strategy such as item and brand marketing to exporting country.

Activity-based Costing in Government-supported Research Institutes (정부출연연구기관에서의 활동기준 원가관리)

  • 유승억;조성표;박구선
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.173-195
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    • 2000
  • Activity-based costing(ABC) was developed in manufacturing companies. Recently, ABC has been also applied to cost analysis in service industries and government. In this paper, ABC is applied to research institutes, especially to cost management of government-supported research institutes. ABC is an effective tool in reengineering by removing non-value-added activities, costing R&D projects, managing indirect costs and evaluating performance in research institutes. A case of activity-based costing in a government-supported institutes is provided.

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