• 국제학술발표논문집
• /
• The 1th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
• /
• pp.956-961
• /
• 2005

Delay, cost overrun and inferior quality in public works are common in Nepal and Cambodia. Almost 90 percent of the civil construction engineers working in the industry were one-degree graduates without appropriate training. The civil engineering education had provided elemental engineering knowledge to the graduates however integrated engineering and management knowledge and skill are essential for efficient infrastructure development. ODA in developing countries had been concentrated in hard infrastructure development without improving the quality of higher education. Integrating ODA to engineering education system would help develop qualified technical manpower and appropriate technology domestically, and improve the efficiency in infrastructure development in developing countries.

• 한국학교보건학회지
• /
• 제31권2호
• /
• pp.117-126
• /
• 2018

Purpose: The leading cause of death among teenagers in Korea is suicide. Also, it is known that mental health of Korean adolescents identified based on the levels of perceived stress or depression is very poor. The purpose of this study was to examine the current status of student mental health programs in Korea and the associated problems and to explore ways to make the programs more effective. Methods: The subjects of the study were a total of 115 school nurses and school counselors in elementary, middle and high schools. The study examined the current status and the associated problems of school mental health programs as well as the needs for teacher training programs related to student mental health. Results: Few mental health programs other than counseling for at-risk students were being carried out. The problems associated with student mental health management were, in terms of management, 'accountability in case of incidents such as student suicide' and 'parents uncooperative in their kid's mental health management (visit to hospital, etc.)' and, in terms of manpower, 'unclear R&R between school nurses and school counselors' and, more fundamentally, 'the lack of human resources.' The needs for teacher training programs related to student mental health were very high and the content required most was 'ways to manage stress of students and teachers themselves,' followed by 'interpersonal conflicts management & conservational skills,' and 'ways to manage student mental illness.' Conclusion: In conclusion, to increase the effectiveness of student mental health programs, we should move on from the current system which focuses only on early discovery and intervention to a more comprehensive system that includes preventive approaches, while having clearer R&R and more workforce dedicated to student mental health programs and attracting more parental cooperation and support.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
• /
• 제17권6호
• /
• pp.1207-1212
• /
• 2022

4차 산업혁명 시대의 차세대 미디어 기술인 실감미디어는 사용자 경험을 최적화 하는 환경을 통해 체험하는 기술로 이슈화 되고 있고, 보건·헬스케어 융·복합분야로 빠르게 발전하고 있다. 노년층의 인구 증가로 만성질환의 증가, 인지훈련 및 재활분야의 인프라와 전문인력의 부족으로 이를 해결하기 위해 실감미디어 기술과 서비스를 채택하고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 인지 재활이 필요한 경도인지장애 MCI(: Mild cognitive impairment) 대상자를 대상으로 인지능력과 일상생활 활동능력을 향상시키는 목적으로 인지 훈련 시스템을 설계하고 구현하였다. 향후 AI와 BigData 기반의 지능형 인지재활 통합 플랫폼으로 쌍방향 컴뮤니케이션과 즉각적인 피드백이 존재하는 통합 서비스 플랫폼을 연구과제로 남긴다.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
• /
• 제39권5_1호
• /
• pp.621-635
• /
• 2023

시설물 상태평가는 시설물의 사용성을 평가하고, 진단 주기를 결정하는 중요한 과정이다. 현재 수행되고 있는 인력 기반 방법은 안전, 효율, 객관성에 대한 문제를 안고 있어 이를 개선하기 위해 영상을 이용한 딥러닝(deep learning) 기반의 연구가 수행되고 있다. 그러나 시설물 손상 데이터는 발견하기 어려워 다량의 시설물 손상 학습 데이터를 구축하기 어렵고, 이는 딥러닝 기반 상태평가에 한계로 작용한다. 본 연구에서는 영상 기반 시설물 상태평가의 학습 데이터 부족으로 인한 어려움을 개선하기 위해 파운데이션 모델(foundation model) 기반 2-step 시설물 손상 분석을 제시한다. 시설물 상태평가의 요소를 객체화와 정량화로 세분화하고, 정량화 단계에서 영상 분할(segmentation) 파운데이션 모델을 적용하였다. 본 연구의 방법은 기존 영상 분할 방법 대비 10% 포인트 이상 높은 mean intersection over union을 나타냈고, 특히 철근 노출의 경우에는 40% 포인트 이상의 성능 개선을 보였다. 본 연구의 방법이 학습 데이터 구축이 어려운 도메인에 성능 개선을 가져올 것이라 기대한다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
• /
• 제23권8호
• /
• pp.143-149
• /
• 2018

Recently, President Donald Trump signed FOSTA (Fight Online Sex Trafficking Act) in April 11, 2018, which makes online service no more immune from civil liability for the action of third party facilitating sex trafficking content. Although it is also important to enhance security regulations and cognition on law, but it will be economically more effective to put more energy on preventing recidivism. For John School in Korea, it should increase implementation rate by putting core manpower and budget for preventing needs of sex purchase and then, check operation method and efficacy to improve the actual program. One way is first, empirical analysis and data is required on efficacy of John School program. Second, should have clear definition in Special Sex Trade Law. Third, more strick regulation for selecting participant is required. Fourth, more manpower and budget is required. Fifth, charging the participant for educational fee shall be reviewed. Sixth, educational program should be reviewed. The most important point of education is to make those criminals feel guilty about financially purchasing the sex, basically making them to recognize that it is ethically wrong. However, the current education system contains no clear explanation about the ethical issue of such problem but focusing more on other factors such as sexual disease and structural problem of sexual business. Therefore, this failed to deliver the right psychological training to those criminals without any ethical control. Knowing why women feel hurt when having unwanted sexual relationship by being paid is required part in terms of education for preventing sex trafficking.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
• /
• 제16권1호
• /
• pp.101-126
• /
• 1999

As the WTO system launches through the agreement of Uruguay Round, the Government has to revise the office regulations or reform the system. Also, Integrating and Coordinating the like affair in health care (i. e., children's home, industry health, school health, health manpower, the administration of health center, the administration on food hygiene, health environmental education, and so on.) which is now scattered into some government departments like the Ministry of Labor, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Home Affairs, the Ministry of Agriculture, and the Ministry of Environment, the Government has to prevent unspecialty, inefficiency, inconsistency, and uneconomy. The Government has to review and adopt above suggested the Proposal 1),2),3),4) of the Health Centers on the basis of the local autonomy law and it will help the successive settlement of the local autonomy system in Korea. According to the suggested proposal, the Central Government mainly takes charge of the Macro affairs as hardware, and transfer the Micro affairs as software into the Local Governments to attempt the appropriate functional allocation. To achieve it successfully, the Central Government also has to do the financial support, manpower training and technical support, allocation of health care resources, direction and control, research and development and the health care plan on the macro level. Local Governments which divided into the wide local government and basic local government also have to do their best for health improvement of the community societies like plan of health care program, implementation of health care service program, taking charge of the affairs of health insurance, activation of community residents' participation and security of health care resources etc. To achieve this goal, the Government have to be more active and reformative, the related social and health agencies and educational agencies have to cooperate and support for the goals, and especially, the community residents have to participate actively and voluntarily, When all these conditions promote, local health care administration will be developed, and health level of community residents will be secured. And going one step forward, the country and people will be more healthy

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제10권10호
• /
• pp.190-196
• /
• 2010

미디어의 발달과 통신 기술의 발달로 인하여 디지털미디어는 다양한 분야로 진화를 거듭해 왔다. 이러한 미디어의 발달은 디자인 전반에 영향을 미쳤을 뿐만 아니라, 과거 페이퍼 중심의 작업에서 컴퓨터중심으로 디자인 시스템을 변화시켰다. 디지털미디어 디자인은 다양한 사회적 환경의 변화에 따라서 태동되어진 학문으로 다양한 미디어와 컴퓨터의 발달에 바탕을 두고 있다. 또한 이는 시각 디자인을 기반으로 하여 경영학, 컴퓨터과학, 인간공학 등 다 학제간의 융합이 요구되어지는 학문이기도 하다. 그럼에도 불구하고 국내 대부분의 4년제 디자인 관련대학 교과과정은 창의적이고 분석적인 인력보다는 기능적인 인력양성에 편중되어 있다. 이는 디자인 관련학과가 실기위주인 예체능 계열에 속해져 있을 뿐만 아니라, 다 학제간 교류와 연구가 미비한 까닭이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 국내 디자인 전공의 교육과정을 분석하고 교육의 현장과 실무현장에서의 차이점 및 문제점을 계획 및 평가 프로세스를 중심으로 파악하여 개선된 교육과정을 제시 하고자 한다. 이는 다 학제간 영역이 포함된 차별화된 통합 교육과정모형으로 차세대 디지털미디어 인력양성에 도움이 될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제16권9호
• /
• pp.149-159
• /
• 2016

국민의 소득 수준 향상에 따라 삶의 질을 높이기 위한 방법으로 문화복지의 중요성이 부각되었다. 이와 같은 시대적 상황에 능동적으로 대처하기 위해 문화복지사 제도를 운영하고 있지만 신뢰성과 전문성 부족 등의 많은 문제점이 나타나고 있는 것이 오늘의 현실이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 선행연구, 전문가조사, 관련제도 분석을 통해 문화복지사 제도 활성화를 위한 우선 순위를 도출하고 개선방안을 제시하였다. 도출된 우선순위는 상위수준의 경우 인력활용, 교육과정 및 시험과목, 자격취득방법, 교육기관 순으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 우선 순위를 중심으로 문화복지사 제도가 효율적으로 운영되기 위해서는 국가 공인 자격제도로의 전환과 함께 보수교육과 인력활용을 위한 제도적 장치가 마련되어야 한다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
• /
• 제13권5호
• /
• pp.1989-1994
• /
• 2012

Background and Purpose: An analysis of the current nuclear medicine (NM) status and future demand in Turkey in line with the international benchmarks was conducted to establish a comprehensive baseline reference. Methods: Data from all NM centers on major equipment and manpower in Turkey were collected through a survey and cross-checked with the primary research and governmental data. Data regarding manpower currently working were obtained from the relevant academic centers and occupational societies. Results: The current numbers of NM laboratories, NM specialists, gamma cameras, PET/CT scanners, radioiodine treatment units for thyroid cancer are 217, 474, 287, 75 and 39, respectively. There was personnel and equipment need underestimated in the field compared to developed countries. Equipment insufficiency was more significant in the Ministry of Health (MoH) hospitals. These gaps should be eliminated with strategic planning of equipment and NM laboratories. Currently, the number of the PET/CT devices is at the level of the developed countries. The number of specialists in the field should reach the expected goal in 2023. By 2023, Turkey will need around 820 NM specialists, 498 gamma cameras and 99 PET/CT devices. In addition, further studies should be made regarding other related staff, particularly for health physicians, radiopharmacists and NM technicians. Conclusion: There is an insufficiency of personnel and equipment in Turkey's NM field. Comprehensive strategic planning is required to allocate limited resources and the purchase of the equipment and employment policies should be structured as part of "National Special Feature Requiring Health Service Plan".

• 지역사회간호학회지
• /
• 제12권3호
• /
• pp.647-660
• /
• 2001

Forming health care management model in small-scale enterprises was the purpose of this study. For the purpose, we tried to investigate the characteristics of small-scale enterprises and analyzed the pattern of their health care management. The results are as follow: 1. The strength of health managing agency and technical supporting program lies in team approach by specialized manpower. However, if the liaison between each part of the organization is not smooth, the overall management will be very difficult. 2. Small scale enterprises are characterized by their short life after the establishment, use of rental building, lack of welfare facilities, weakness in sanitary management and aggregation of factories of similar type of industry. Because of these characteristics, it is very difficult to solve problem basically, such as improvement of working environment. Therefore, it is important to focus on health education and community based approach. 3. Many workers in small-scale factories are in middle and old age. They have health problems mainly related to personal habits. Implementation of an appropriate health promotion program is needed. 4. The number of workplaces, which should be managed by health managing agent. is increasing rapidly. But the number of health managing agent is limited. In the aspect of the requirement of manpower and equipment, training personal agent is more urgent than founding institutional agent. 5. The uniform method of health management hampers the choice of employer and workers. The types of provision of health management should be diversified. 6. For an efficient management, a frequent visit of personal agent and the following referral to a specialist should be done. The specialists in charge of secondary management are from the field of occupational medicine, occupational hygiene, ergonomics, etc. 7. The health management of small-scale facilities should have six components. They are community-based approach, multi-disciplinary cooperative system, program based on the need of recipient, forming partnership of employer and worker, change of lifestyle, and evidence-based program.