• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mandatory Access Control

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Minimization of Security Policies in Database Security System applying Role-Based Access Control (역할기반 접근 제어를 적용한 데이터베이스 보안 시스템에서의 보안 정책 최소화)

  • Jung Min-A;Lee Kwang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.1364-1370
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    • 2005
  • There are many security models for database systems using policy-based access control. RBAC (Role-based Access Control) is used for complementing MAC (Mandatory Access Control) and DAC (Discretionary Access Control) and is for performing flexibly security policies meet applied environment. We implemented the database security system that applies DAC, MAC, and RBAC to meet security requirements of users. However, security policies are constructed redundantly whenever security policies are needed to each user in this system. Even though the proposed security system can flexibly control more complicated 'read' access to various data sizes for individual users, it is obvious that there is a possibility that a new policy can be a duplication of existing policies. In this paper, we introduce the problem of policy duplication and propose the policy management module. With this proposed module, constructed policies are checked for duplication and deleted or merged with existing policies.

Security Model Design based on MAC and RBAC Graph (강제적 접근방식과 역할기반 접근제어 그래프를 기반으로 한 보안모델 설계)

  • Park, Ki-Hong;Kim, Ung-Mo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 2001
  • 일반적인 운영체제의 보안과 마찬가지로 데이터베이스에서도 보안의 중요성은 강조되고 있다. 다중등급을 가지고 있는 데이터베이스에서 상위등급의 사용자가 사용하는 상위등급 데이터가 하위등급의 사용자가 사용하는 하위등급 데이터로 유입된다면 데이터의 무결성(integrity)이 깨지게 되어 데이터베이스뿐만 아니라 시스템 전체의 보안도 위협받게 된다. 본 연구에서는 대량의 데이터베이스 환경에서 다양한 보안등급을 가지고 있는 사용자가 다양한 등급을 가지고 있는 데이터베이스에 접근할 때 이를 강제적 접근제어(MAC:Mandatory Access Control)와 역할기반 접근제어(RBAC:Role-Based Access Control) 그래프를 이용해 사용자 보안등급에 따른 접근과 상위등급의 데이터가 하위등급으로 유출되지 않도록 이를 효율적으로 관리하고 제어할 수 있는 보안 모델을 제시하는데 중점을 두었다.

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Role Graph Security Management Model based on Lattice (격자기반 역할그래프 보안 관리 모델)

  • Choi, Eun-Bok;Park, Ju-Gi;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.109-121
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we suggest lattice based role graph security management model which changes security level in mandatory access control model as well as constraint and role hierarchy systematically in role base access control model. In this model, we solved privilege abuse of senior role that is role graph model's problem, and when produce conflict between privileges, we can keep integrity of information by reseting grade of subject through constraint. Also, we offer strong security function by doing to be controlled by subject's security level as well as privilege inheritance by role hierarchy, Finally, we present the role graph algorithms with logic to disallow roles that contain conflicting privileges.

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Context Based Mandatory Access Control Model of Network Managed Objects (망관리 객체의 컨텍스트 기반 강제적 접근통제 모델)

  • 오이면;최은복
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.9-12
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    • 2004
  • 안정적이고 효율적인 네트워크 환경을 제공하기 위해서는 네트워크상에 존재하는 각종 자원들을 감시, 제어하는 네트워크 관리가 필수적이며 이러한 네트워크 관리 객체를 저장·관리하는 관리정보베이스에 대한 보안이 필수적이다. 본 논문에서는 안전한 관리정보베이스의 보장을 위하여 시스템 상태정보, 연산모드. 관리객체와 접근권한으로 구성되는 컨텍스트을 기반으로 한 강제적 접근통제 정책은 네트워크 관리 모델에 적용하므로서 관리정보의 무결성을 보장한다.

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A Lattice-Based Role Graph Security Model ensuring Confidentiality and Integrity (비밀성과 무결성을 보장하는 격자개념의 역할그래프 보안 모델)

  • Choi, Eun-Bok
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, this model ensures confidentiality and integrity of mandatory access cotrol policy which based on fuzzy function with importance of information. And it solves authorization abuse problem through role graph creation algorithm and flowing policy that security grade is applied. Because this model composes role hierarchy which bind similar role concept to apply to commercial environment, it has expansile advantage by large scale security system as well as is easy that add new role.

Grey algorithmic control and identification for dynamic coupling composite structures

  • ZY Chen;Ruei-yuan Wang;Yahui Meng;Timothy Chen
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.407-417
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    • 2023
  • After a disaster like the catastrophic earthquake, the government have to use rapid assessment of the condition (or damage) of bridges, buildings and other infrastructures is mandatory for rapid feedbacks, rescue and post-event management. Many domain schemes based on the measured vibration computations, including least squares estimation and neural fuzzy logic control, have been studied and found to be effective for online/offline monitoring of structural damage. Traditional strategies require all external stimulus data (input data) which have been measured available, but this may not be the generalized for all structures. In this article, a new method with unknown inputs (excitations) is provided to identify structural matrix such as stiffness, mass, damping and other nonlinear parts, unknown disturbances for example. An analytical solution is thus constructed and presented because the solution in the existing literature has not been available. The goals of this paper are towards access to adequate, safe and affordable housing and basic services, promotion of inclusive and sustainable urbanization and participation, implementation of sustainable and disaster-resilient buildings, sustainable human settlement planning and manage. Simulation results of linear and nonlinear structures show that the proposed method is able to identify structural parameters and their changes due to damage and unknown excitations. Therefore, the goal is believed to achieved in the near future by the ongoing development of AI and control theory.

AI Automation Smart Access Management System using Personal Authentication and Heat Detector (AI자동화 개인 인증 및 발열 감지기를 이용한 스마트 출입 관리 시스템)

  • Lee, Hyo-Jai;Hong, Changho;Cho, Sung Ho;Kim, Eungsuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.10a
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    • pp.272-274
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    • 2021
  • Recently, due to COVID-19, the use of non-face-to-face authentication and fever detection systems is increasing. As the number of confirmed cases increases, the government is making it mandatory to authenticate and install a fever detector. It is used for entering and leaving not only general restaurants but also all stores. However, in most cases, the heat detector and the authentication device are separately configured and used, which is very inconvenient. Therefore, this study was conducted to develop an access control system that can simultaneously perform these functions. A smart access control system was developed by combining IOT technology as well as a fever detection function and smart personal recognition function. It is expected to further develop K-Quarantine by distributing it to public facilities and nursing facilities in the future.

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FEDERAL DISABILITY LAW AND ITS IMPACT ON HEALTH CARE FOR PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES IN THE UNITED STATES (미국 연방 장애법과 동법이 장애인의 의료서비스에 미친 영향)

  • Song, Se-Jin
    • The Journal of Korea Assosiation for Disability and Oral Health
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.17-30
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    • 2006
  • Federal disability law has evolved from several laws geared to protect people with disabilities since the late 1960s and early 1970s. When U.S. Congress passed the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) in 1990, no federal statute prohibited the majority of employers, program administrators, owners and managers of places of public accommodation and others from discriminating against people with disabilities. Toward the ends to assure equality of opportunity, full participation, independent living, and economic self-sufficiency for individuals with the disabilities, the ADA pursues three major strategies: Title I addresses inequality in employment, Title II, inequality in public services, and Title III, inequality in services and accommodations offered by private entities. The purposes of the study were to analyze the impact of the ADA on health care for persons with disabilities and to review the ongoing health policy reforms at the federal and state governments. Essential remedies that the ADA contemplates are based on two principles, simple discrimination and reasonable accommodation, which significantly improved access to quality care, especially long-term care, by persons with disabilities. However, the ongoing Medicaid policy reforms to control rising health care costs in the U.S. could threaten the access to care by persons with disabilities in optional groups and to optional care services by persons with disabilities in mandatory groups.

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Design of Privilege Authentication for Secure OS based on PKI (PKI 기반 보안운영체제의 권한 인증 설계)

  • Lee, Yun-Hee;Jung, Chang-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2007.06d
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    • pp.40-43
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    • 2007
  • 보안운영체제에서는 등급기반 사용자, 프로세스, 파일에 대한 영역분리 및 등급별 보안관리를 하는 다중등급보안(Multi Level Security)을 구현하고 있다. 안전한 운영체제에서는 사용자가 등급 즉, 자신의 보안등급과 보호범주를 설정하기 위해 권한 인증절차를 수행한다. 권한은 보안운영체제에서 강제적 접근 제어(Mandatory Access Control)의 기본이 되므로 그 보안에 중요성이 크다. 따라서, 권한 인증 절차의 보안이 부각되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 PKI 기반 전자서명 인증절차를 이용하여 신원 확인과 권한 인증을 한번에 수행할 수 있는 방법을 제시한다.

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Role Administration Security Model based on MAC and Role Gragh (강제적 접근방식과 역할 그래프를 기반으로 한 역할관리 보안모델)

  • Park, Ki-Hong;Kim, Ung-Mo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.73-76
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    • 2001
  • 다중등급을 갖고 있는 대용량 데이터베이스 환경에서 각 보안등급을 갖고 있는 사용자가 데이터베이스에 접근할 때 확장된 강제적 접근제어(MAC:Mandatory Access Control) 방식과 역한 그래프(Role Graph)를 이용해 하위등급의 사용자가 상위등급의 데이터를 추론하거나 인지하는 데이터 유출을 방지하여 데이터의 무결성(integrity)과 데이터베이스 관리시스템(DBMS:Database Management System) 전체의 보안을 유지하며 각 보안등급의 데이터와 사용자를 효율적으로 관리하고 제어한 수 있는 역할관리 보안모델을 제안한다.

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