• Title/Summary/Keyword: Management priority

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Dispatching rules for assembly job shops with process times relying on machine capacity (장비가용능력에 의존적인 공정시간을 가지는 조립주문생산에서의 우선순위 규칙)

  • Kim, Bong-Hyeok;Na, Dong-Gil;Gil, Guk-Ho;Kim, Dong-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.517-522
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    • 2005
  • This paper addresses scheduling heuristics for an assembly job-shop that includes at least an assembly process throughout its processes. The assembly job shop has certain characteristics not only considering the precedence relationship between the processes but also considering the processing progress between the parts. In addition, it probably presents a different processing time for the same product according to the order of processes and the point of workable time, due to the difference in the availability of equipments. The paper proposes several priority-based dispatching rules that consider these characteristics of the assembly job-shop, aiming to minimize the total tardiness of products in the shop floor. Computational tests showed that job due date based priority rules significantly outperform existing priority rules in terms of total tardiness.

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A Queueing Model with Loss and Time Priority for Optimal Buffer Control in ATM (손실 우선과 시간 우선이 공존하는 ATM에서의 최적 버퍼 제어를 위한 대기 행렬 모형)

  • Lee, H.W.;Kim, E.Y.
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.130-140
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    • 1999
  • This paper deals with a priority queueing model in an ATM system. Two types of customers are considered. Type-1 customers have push-put priority over type-2 customers. Type-1 customers can enter the service only when the number of type-2 customers is less than a threshold T. We derive the joint probability of the number of customers in the buffer, the mean waiting time, and the loss probabilities of each type. We also propose an optimal control policy that satisfies a given quality of service.

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Design of a Priority Setting Algorithm in the CI-SAT (상호영향형 SAT의 우선순위선정 알고리즘의 설계)

  • 권철신;강일중
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.242-245
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    • 2001
  • This study is aimed to design a priority setting algorithm necessary for evaluating and selecting interdependent R&D planning system alternatives. In case that the relationship of technology alternatives is interdependent, a relative importance as occurrence or nonoccurrence of the technology alternatives viewed from the future time varies. So, we are subject to design the evaluation process considering a cross- impact of future technology alternatives. Thus, we apply the cross impact analysis (CIA) model to consider the cross-impact among interdependent system alternatives. Also, the analytic hierarchy process(AHP) model is applied to determine the priority of alternatives by taking the pair-wise comparison among factors.

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Multi-Item Inventory Problems Revisited Using Genetic Algorithm

  • Das, Prasun
    • Management Science and Financial Engineering
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.29-46
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    • 2007
  • This paper makes an attempt to compare the two important methods for finding solutions of multi-item inventory problem with more than one conflicting objectives. Panda et al.[9] discusses a distance-based method to find the best possible compromise solution with variation of priority under the given weight structure. In this paper, the problem in [9] is revisited through the Pareto-optimal front of genetic algorithm with the help of a situation of retail stocking of FMCG business. The advantages of using the solutions from the perspective of the decision maker obtained through multi-objective optimization are highlighted in terms of population search, weighted goals and priority structure, cost, set of compromise solutions along with prevention of stock-out situation.

Priority Setting for Future Core Technologies in Biosystems Engineering using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP를 이용한 기계화분야 미래유망기술의 우선순위 설정)

  • 이종인;김만수;조근태;김재한
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.187-194
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    • 2004
  • The study focused on setting priority among the future core technologies that were derived by Delphi in agricultural management & information using analytic hierarchy process(AHP). Items for setting priority were decided as ‘technology’, ‘market’, and ‘public concerns’by council. The future core technologies were divided into four parts by importance and R&D level. Technologies which consisted of upper two parts having higher importance were considered in the study. Questionnaires were given to 9 specialists in biosystems engineering. As the results, ‘market’ was decided as a most important item. The most important technologies were ‘Developing technology and system of post harvest processing for higher quality rice’ in group I, and ‘Developing sensor technology to evaluate quality and safety for agricultural products’ in group II.

An Evolutionary Algorithm for Goal Programming: Application to two-sided Assembly Line Balancing Problems (목표계획법을 위한 진화알고리즘: 양면조립라인 밸런싱 문제에 적용)

  • Song, Won-Seop;Kim, Yeo-Geun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.191-196
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents an evolutionary algorithm for goal programming with preemptive priority. To do this, an evolutionary strategy is suggested which search for the solution satisfying the goals in the order of the priority. Two-sided assembly line balancing problems with multiple goals are used to validate the applicability of the algorithm. In the problems, three goals are considered in the following priority order: minimizing the number of mated-stations, achieving the goal level of workload smoothness, and maximizing the work relatedness. The proper evolutionary components such as encoding and decoding method, evaluation scheme, and genetic operators, which are specific to the problem being solved, are designed in order to improve the algorithm's performance. The computational result is reported.

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A Study on the Priority Making of Human Error Prevention Business Using AHP (계층화분석기법(AHP)을 이용한 철도 인적오류 예방 사업의 우선순위 분석 연구)

  • Han, Kee-Youl;Back, You-Seoung
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.111-117
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    • 2012
  • In this paper to prevent human errors analyzed the causes of railway accidents and human error in last 5 years(2007~2011). The 2nd Railway Comprehensive Safety Plan currently being implemented in the safety business for prevention of human error. The accidents are often resulted from multiple causes with hardware failure and human errors. And prevention of human error associated with the implementation details of the priority projects, 14 projects were selected by draw. Then Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) methodology was used to select what projects were effective to human error.

An application of Important-Performance Analysis to set the service improvement priority in hospital (병원의 서비스개선 우선순위 설정을 위한 IPA 적용)

  • Youn, Kyung-Il
    • Korea Journal of Hospital Management
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.21-40
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    • 2009
  • The importance-performance analysis (IPA) is a widely used analytical technique that produces a priority of managerial attention for the customer satisfaction. This study attempted to compare various different approaches of IPA such as direct and indirect measurement of importance, and traditional four quadrants grid model and diagonal grid model of IPA. Data on 17 inpatient service quality attributes were collected from 234 inpatients of a general hospital. Eight IPA grids were produced to compare the result of each model. Based on the study results the strength and weakness of each model were discussed, and a set of recommendations for practical application of the IPA in hospital settings was suggested.

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Environment Dynamism and Strategic Technology Resource Protection: Claims of Priority of Korean High-tech Electronics Firms (환경 역동성과 전략적 기술자원의 보호: 한국 하이테크 전자기업의 우선권주장출원)

  • Kim, Doyoon;Shin, Dongyoub
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.57-84
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we explore market and environmental factors which affecting organization's priority claim application which is more powerful and prompt strategic method to protect technology from competitors under uncertain and volatile environments. This study empirically examines why organizations strategically choose the priority claim application which is more strong tactics to protect technology as the source of sustainable competitive advantage. We suggest that market and environmental factors, such as exogenous shock, volatility, and uncertainty, may also affect strategic decision that organization take patent application with claiming priority. The results of our analysis of priority claim application in the Korean high-tech electronics industry from 1994 to 2008 showed that these three strategic factors affected the technology protection decision and organization's status also moderate theses effects, as predicted in our hypotheses.

A Study on Risk Management for Export Control on Strategic Trade in Supply Chain Management

  • Roh, Tae-Hyun;Park, Jin-Hee
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.709-718
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    • 2013
  • In this study, AHP analysis was conducted through a survey that was organized by 9 job categories. The results show that sustainable operation risks have the highest priority level among all criteria with management interest having the highest priority level within sustainable operation risks related attributes. The most important risk attributes among stakeholder risks appeared to be asset security and cargo and conveyance security, with education and training being the most important among regulatory risks. Effective management and response to the risks from export controls on strategic trade require an understanding of supply chain security and compliance programs, effective training programs, investments for development of security systems that meet international standards. In addition, the government needs to focus on developing professionals and providing support for companies with compliance programs, working closely with businesses.