• 제목/요약/키워드: Management of Existing Knowledge

검색결과 496건 처리시간 0.028초

제품 디자인 시뮬레이션을 위한 인과 지식 통합 방법 개발 (Causal Knowledge Integration Method for Product Design Simulation)

  • 김윤선;권오병
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.85-95
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    • 2014
  • 제품 설계를 위한 시뮬레이션을 위해서는 다양한 인과지식이 필요하다. 따라서 현존하는 다양한 지식으로부터 새로운 지식을 획득하기 위해서는 이러한 지식들을 통합하는 것이 필요하다. 예를 들어, 사용자가 가열이 되는 컵을 설계하고자 하지만 기존의 설계 지식 베이스에는 가열되는 컵에 대한 설계 지식은 없고 가열 기구에 대한 지식과 컵에 대한 지식이 따로 존재한다. 이러한 상황에서 가열 기구에 대한 지식과 컵에 대한 지식을 통합할 수 있는 자동화된 방법론이 필요하다. 이를 통해 사용자는 가열이 되는 컵을 설계하는 지식을 획득할 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구의 목적은 이러한 제품 설계에 관련한 지식을 통합하여 새로운 지식을 만드는 방법론을 제안 한다.

지식공유의 영향요인 : 연구동향과 과제 (Knowledge Sharing within Organization : Research Trends & Challenges)

  • 박문수;문형구
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.1-23
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    • 2001
  • The ability to share knowledge internally is critical to a firm's capability to gain competitive advantage through the leveraging of a firm's competencies, which are often "imprisoned" and dispersed across it's multiple businesses. The purpose of this paper is to propose knowledge sharing related factors which focus on variables regarding the success of knowledge sharing. To attain this purpose, this paper is structured in four main sections. We examined various concepts of knowledge sharing in the past research. We then briefly discuss about trends of methodological approach from the review of the existing studies. We go on to identify the factors that facilitate or hinder knowledge sharing within the firm. Factors regarding knowledge sharing were identified, analyzed, and summarized. Those factors could be categorize into three dimensions (structural, relational, and knowledge characteristics). Finally, we suggested areas for future research. Implications for the study on knowledge sharing were provided.

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건설업 지식경영 도입 기반으로서 학습조직 구축방안 - IIAC(인천국제공항공사) 조직변화 사례적용 - (A Case Study on the Learning Organization Plan as Foundation of Knowledge Management Introduction in the Construction Companies - Focus on changes in IIAC(Incheon International Airport Corporation) Organization -)

  • 황인배;김경래
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2001년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.363-368
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    • 2001
  • 전반적인 경기 침체와 이에 따른 치열한 경쟁을 겪고 있는 건설업체는 인력에 대한 의존도가 높고 지식의 형식화가 어려운 특성을 고려하여 조직차원에서 체계적으로 지식을 창출·공유·활용할 수 있는 지식경영을 도입하여 고부가가치 영역으로 진출하려 노력하고 있다. 그러나 건설업의 특성을 반영한 조직문화차원에서의 접근이 제대로 이루어지지 않아 이에 문제점이 발생하고 있다. 이는 지식경영을 위해서 개인 및 조직 자체를 변화시켜야 하는 요구를 전략적인 차원에서 접근하지 않고 제도적인 측면에서 접근한 것으로 인식되며, 이에 대한 해결책으로서 본 논문은 건설업 지식 경영 도입 기반으로서 학습조직 구축방안을 제시한다. 그리고 제시된 구축방안을 IIAC(인천국제공항공사)의 조직변화 과정에 적용해봄으로써 건설업에 지식경영을 도입하여 학습조직을 하나의 기반으로서 구축할 때의 시사점을 도출하여 국내 건설업의 경쟁력 향상에 도움이 되고자 한다.

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시맨틱 웹 기술을 적용한 지식관리시스템 아키텍처에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Semantic Web enabled Knowledge Management System Architecture)

  • 전종홍;이원석;이강찬
    • 한국전자거래학회지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.183-205
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    • 2003
  • 오늘날 지식관리시스템은 효과적으로 지식 프로세스를 지원하고. 다양한 비정형의 지식들을 처리하기 위한 다양한 시도들을 하고 있다. 그러나 지식 검색, 정보 추출, 관리 등에서 근본적인 약점을 갖고 있으며, 다양한 지식 자원들을 통합하고 연동하는데 어려움을 갖고 있다. 이런 한계들을 극복하고 지식관리 방식을 개선하기 위한 다양한 연구들이 시도되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 최근 주목받고 있는 시맨틱 웹 기술을 적용함으로써 지식관리시스템들이 직면한 한계들을 극복할 수 있는지, 그리고 어떤 장점과 기회들을 얻을 수 있는지 고찰하였다. 그리고 기존 지식관리시스템 아키텍처와 비교하여 변경되는 부분들을 살폈으며. 새로운 시맨틱 지식관리시스템 아키텍처와 향후 전망, 그리고 나아갈 바를 제시하고자 하였다.

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실무자 관점에서의 국내 대형 건설 회사 지식경영 인프라 만족도 분석 (An Analysis of Satisfaction of Knowledge Management from the Perspective of Workers in Domestic Major Construction Companies)

  • 김윤정;김예상
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2011
  • 지식기반 경제라는 패러다임의 등장과 함께 건설 산업 역시 지식이 기업의 경쟁력을 좌우하는 요인이 되고 있다. 국내 건설산업은 90년대 중반부터 대형 건설 회사를 중심으로 지식경영을 도입하기 시작하였으며 현재 지식경영을 위해 많은 투자가 이루어진 상태다. 그러나 최근 지식경영에 대한 건설 조직의 전망은 상당히 회의적이다. 현행 건설 산업의 지식경영은 실무자의 요구사항을 만족시키지 못할 뿐만 아니라 실무자 입장에서 이중 업무의 부담으로 작용하여 활용도가 떨어지는 등 다양한 문제가 지적되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 국내 대형건설회사 소속의 건축프로젝트 시공단계 참여자를 대상으로 지식경영 인프라 만족도를 조사하여 현행 건설 산업 지식경영 전략의 적정성을 진단하고 향후 지식경영 개선 방향을 제시하는데 기초자료로 활용되고자 한다.

Modeling the Knowledge Processing System through the Lens of Complexity Theory : Social Energies, Leadership, and the LIFE Model

  • Faucher, Jean-Baptiste P.L.;Everett, Andre M.;Lawson, Rob
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.191-211
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    • 2010
  • Existing models of knowledge processing do not feature a systemic meaning of knowledge management and ignore the role of leadership and social energy in the knowledge processing system (KPS). This conceptual paper introduces the Leadership Invigorating Flows of Energies, (LIFE) Model as an attempt to remedy that situation and provide a more useful description of the KPS. The LIFE Model highlights the role of emergent leadership and flows of social energies as forces encouraging knowledge creation and dynamic diffusion within an organization through the Knowledge Processing Cycle in eight activities interacting with its social knowledge base in a self-organizing system.

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오프라인과 온라인 채널상의 기존제품과 신제품의 판매 성과: 경험재에 대한 시계열 분석을 중심으로 (Offline and Online Channel Sales of Existing Products and New Products: Findings from Experience Goods)

  • 김지연;김민경;최정혜
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.109-132
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    • 2015
  • We examine offline and online channel sales of experience goods, and compare and contrast the sales patterns of existing products and new products between channels. To this end, we obtain the channel-specific time-series sales data from the leading company selling beauty products, both offline and online. By applying the Vector Autoregressive Model, we empirically find out how the relationship between existing products and new products changes between the shopping channels. Our empirical findings are as follows. First, the sales effects from existing products to new products are significantly positive at both offline and online channels, and this positive effect is greater in the offline channel than in the online channel. Second, the influence of new products on existing products is more positive in the offline channel than in the online channel. Third, the impact of existing products sales on new products sales is greater than that of new products on existing products. Lastly, the inertia effect, the effect within the same shopping channel and the same selling product, is significantly positive in the offline channel but not in the online channel, and this asymmetric inertia effect emerges as we focus on experience goods. Moreover, the impulse response function analysis provides the three important implications. First, companies should pay attention to the same channel but different types of products. Second, the offline channel is more vulnerable to market shock than the online channel. Third, new products sales vary by existing products sales to the greater extent, compared to the opposite relationship. We believe our study contributes theoretically and practically to the fields of marketing and knowledge management.

The Utilisation of ICTs For Knowledge Management In A Zimbabwean Urban District Council

  • SAI, Kundai Oliver Shadwell;SUBRAMANIAM, Prabhakar Rontala
    • 산경연구논집
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This study established the state of the utilisation of information and communication technologies (ICTs) in Zimbabwean urban district councils to manage municipal knowledge. The way municipal knowledge and service delivery information are managed influences the usefulness and accessibility of the information to the various stakeholders. The effective management of this information thus determines the quality of decisions made by Zimbabwean urban councils. Research design, data and methodology: The study adopted a single case study design, employing a purely qualitative research approach. The purposive sampling technique was used to select key informants who participated in the study. Collected data were analysed using thematic content analysis. Results: The findings revealed that the Masvingo City Council was not fully utilising ICTs to manage service delivery knowledge. It has been at a minimum level in cases where they have been used. Conclusions: This research contributes to the Zimbabwean local government body of knowledge, providing the evidence needed to form a basis for future research, focusing on knowledge management and information technology utilisation in municipal organisations. The researchers recommended that Masvingo City Council direct more resources towards improving the existing ICT infrastructure and employee training programmes to improve the management of the organisation's knowledge.

기술협력 네트워크에서의 사회적자본, 지식활용, 제품혁신성과의 관계에 대한 실증연구 (An Empirical Study on the Relationship among Social Capital, Knowledge Application, and Product Innovation Performance in Technology Cooperation Network)

  • 강석민;김대원
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.207-221
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    • 2014
  • Due to the awareness for the importance of social capital, many researches have investigated that social capital contributes to the successful implementation of product innovation. Although most researchers tried to model the effect of social capital on product innovation as a linear relation, we consider it too simplistic and fuzzy because knowledge utilization which ultimately leads to product innovation should exist in the relationship between social capital and product innovation. Using 107 survey data, this study found there is a partial mediating effect of knowledge utilization on the link between structure aspect of social capital and product innovation (i.e., new product development and improvement in existing products). Next, this study reported knowledge utilization does act as a perfect mediating variable on the link between awareness aspect of social capital and improvement of existing products, but act as a partial mediating variable on the link between awareness aspect of social capital and new product development. Finally, this study found that knowledge utilization does not act as a mediating variable on the link between relation aspect of social capita and product innovation.

EFFECTS OF ADOPTING KMS BASED BUSINESS PROCESS MANAGMENT IN DESIGN COMPANIES IN KOREA

  • Jin-Won Hwang;Hyung-Won Choi;Doo-Won Hwang;Young-Woong Song;Hyong-Chul Lim;Yoonki Choi
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.1030-1035
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    • 2009
  • The value of intangible assets of a company attracts attention in enterprise management environment drastically changing. Following such a trend, many companies have adopted knowledge management. Especially in construction industry of which success of a project is easily affected by the capacity of various participants and work performers, we may find many cases to which the knowledge managements have been adopted. However, the domestic design companies have tended to be late to introduce the knowledge management or have difficulty in effective use of KMS already constructed. This study suggests KMS based on BPM (Business Process Management) and drives its effects to improve problems mentioned above. We drives the expected effects by studying the existing studies and surveying domestic design companies and suggests Prototype for introducing a real system.

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