• 제목/요약/키워드: Mammography X-ray machine

검색결과 3건 처리시간 0.019초

The assessment of the automatic exposure control system for mammography x-ray machine

  • Kim, Hak-Sung;Kim, Sung-Chul
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.66-69
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    • 2013
  • In the U.S., performance assessment on the Automatic Exposure Control system (AEC) is managed according to the Mammography Quality Standards Act (MQSA). However, The AEC is not available in the performance assessment conducted in Korea. Also, there is no study made on the performance of the automatic exposure control system for mammography in Korea. For this reason, this study examined the performance of the automatic exposure control system for mammography that was clinically used in the Incheon area. Result showed that the difference of the mean optical density was 0.79 ~ 2.81. This implies that some devices caused unnecessary x-ray exposure to patients. Furthermore, only 61.5% of the entire experimental device was shown to be satisfactory in terms of change in mean optical density. Moreover, in terms of the subject's thickness, change in radiographic density was shown to be severe among lower X-ray tube voltage while there was severe density change in X-ray image depending on X-ray tube voltage among the subjects with more thickness. Therefore, it is suggested to provide performance management on the AEC for mammography.

유방엑스선검사 시 유방, 갑상샘, 안구 피폭선량 감소를 위한 차폐체 비교 (Comparison of Shield of Breast, Thyroid, Eyes for Exposure Dose Reduction in Mammography)

  • 안세정;안성민
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제44권3호
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    • pp.189-194
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    • 2021
  • This study was conducted to reduce the exposure dose to the breast and adjacent organs as the number of Mammography increased. Therefore, it has been designed a shield in lead, bismuth + tungsten, and bismuth that does not require to be equipped by the patient, in which each type of shield was compared and analyzed of radiation exposure dose to breast, thyroid, and eye. Using a mammography machine, optically stimulated luminescent dosimeter(OSLD) was inserted to bilateral breast, thyroid, and eye of a dosimetry phantom to measure dose radiated onto the phantom. Shielding device was made in different thickness of 2mm, 3mm, and 5mm and dose evaluation was performed by measuring the dose while using lead, bismuth, and bismuth + tungsten prosthesis. When each shields combined with shielding device, were compared of dose, all showed similar does reduction in the dose to breast, thyroid, and eye in both cranialcaudal and mediolateraloblique view. Based on the current study, bismuth and bismuth + tungsten can replace conventional lead shield and it is anticipated to safely and conveniently reduce radiation exposure to breast, thyroid, and eye with the shield that does not require to be equipped.

피셔 분별 사전학습을 이용해 개선된 Sparse 표현 기반 악성 종괴 검출 (Improvement of Sparse Representation based Classifier using Fisher Discrimination Dictionary Learning for Malignant Mass Detection)

  • 김성태;이승현;민현석;노용만
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.558-565
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    • 2013
  • X-ray를 이용한 여성의 유방암 검사인 유방조영술은 유방암의 초기 단계에서의 진단을 위한 효과적인 방법이다. 컴퓨터 지원 검출(CAD) 시스템은 유방조영술을 통한 진단 시 의사가 놓치기 쉬운 유방암의 징후인 종괴의 검출을 도와 유방암 진단율을 높이는 수단이다. 종괴는 다양한 모양을 지니며 경계가 뚜렷하지 않기 때문에 검출이 어렵고 결과적으로 비-종괴 영역을 포함한 많은 수의 종괴 후보영역이 CAD 시스템에서 검출된다. 따라서 CAD 시스템 설계 시 검출된 많은 수의 종괴 후보영역으로부터 실제 악성 종괴 영역을 분류할 수 있도록 우수한 성능의 분류기가 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 피셔 분별 사전학습을 통해 개선된 Sparse 표현(SR) 기반 분류방법을 제안한다. 개선된 SR 기반 분류기가 기존의 CAD 시스템에서 주로 사용되어온 Support Vector Machine (SVM) 분류기 보다 우수함을 비교실험을 통해 확인했다.