• 생약학회지
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• 제45권1호
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• pp.23-27
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• 2014

Atopic dermatitis (AD) were caused by localized hypersensitivity reaction to an allergen. Therefore, to reduce inflammatory response of AD had been developed that natural extracts and oils with anti-inflammatory activities. This study were investigated that anti-inflammatory effects of Malva verticillata L. oil induced by LPS with RAW 264.7 cells. We measured to production of NO and expression of COX-2, iNOS, TNF-${\alpha}$ by RT-PCR. The Malva verticillata L. oil had decreased the production of NO (p<0.05) and the mRNA level of iNOS in concentration dose dependent manner. In conclusion, this study have shown here may be of help to understand the action mechanism of the anti-inflammatory and we hope that Malva verticillata L. oil used in skin diseases such as AD.

• Natural Product Sciences
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.350-353
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• 2011

A new daucosteryl derivative, verticilloside (1), was isolated from the seeds of Malva verticillata L. (Malvaceae). The structure was determined to be 3-O-[${\beta}$-D-(6'-linoleoyl)glucopyranosyl]-${\beta}$-sitosterol based on spectroscopic analyses ($^1H$ and $^{13}C$-NMR, DEPT, COSY, HMQC, and HMBC) and chemical reactions.

• 대한화장품학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.14-24
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• 1994

MMA-5와 Malva는 각각 해조류와 일년 또는 다년생 풀에서 추출되었으며 이들은 과거부터 보습, 수렴, 단백질 합성 등의 효과를 가지는 것으로 구전되어왔다. 상처치유에 대한 이들의 효과를 조사하기 위해서 우리는 배양된 사람이 표피 세포를 이용하여 세포증식, 세포부착, 그리고 세포이동에 미치는 영향을 조사하였고 실험결과 MmA-5와 Malva추출물들은 상처치유에 유효한 효과를 나타낼 수 있음을 밝혀냈다.

• 식물병연구
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.283-288
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• 2020

2017년 9월 충남 예산지역의 아욱 잎에서 엽맥퇴록 및 황화 등 바이러스 증상 관찰되었다. 증상이 있는 아욱 5주에서 핵산을 추출하여 아욱엽맥투명바이러스(Malva vein clearing virus, MVCV)를 포함한 4종 바이러스 특이 프라이머를 이용하여 reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction 수행하였다. MVCV 특이 프라이머로 증폭된 total RNA 5점에서 600 bp의 분자크기를 갖는 밴드가 확인되었다. MVCV 확인하기 위하여 여기서 얻어진 PCR 산물 3개를 정제 후 direct sequencing으로 염기서열을 결정하였다. BLAST 검색 결과, 멕시코의 토마토에서 분리된 MVCV 분리주와 99%로 가장 높은 상동성을 보였다. 명아주속 식물을 이용하여 단일국부병반을 3회 분리 후 Cm1-5으로 명명하였다. Cm1, Cm3, Cm5 분리주를 23종의 지표식물에 즙액 접종하였다. Cm3 분리주는 접시꽃에 퇴록반점 및 모자이크 증상을 나타내었다. 국내 아욱 3 분리주를 포함한 6개 다른 국가 및 식물 종에서 분리된 19 MVCV 분리주들에 대한 외피 단백질 유전자의 계통학적 유연관계분석 결과, 지리적 기원 또는 병원성과는 관련되지 않았다. 본 연구는 국내 아욱에서 MVCV의 자연발생 및 3 분리주의 특성에 대한 첫 보고이다.

• The Plant Pathology Journal
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• 제36권5호
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• pp.468-475
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• 2020

Malva vein clearing virus (MVCV) is a member of the Potyvirus species, and has a negative impact on the aesthetic development of Alcea rosea. It was first reported in Germany in 1957, but its complete genome sequence data are still scarce. In the present work, A. rosea leaves with vein-clearing and mosaic symptoms were sampled and analyzed with small RNA deep sequencing. By denovo assembly the raw sequences of virus-derived small interfering RNAs (vsiRs) and whole genome amplification of malva vein cleaning virus SX strain (MVCV-SX) by specific primers targeting identified contig gaps, the full-length genome sequences (9,645 nucleotides) of MVCV-SX were characterized, constituting of an open reading frame that is long enough to encode 3,096 amino acids. Phylogenetic analysis showed that MVCV-SX was clustered with euphorbia ringspot virus and yam mosaic virus. Further analyses of the vsiR profiles revealed that the most abundant MVCV-vsiRs were between 21 and 22 nucleotides in length and a strong bias was found for "A" and "U" at the 5′-terminal residue. The results of polarity assessment indicated that the amount of sense strand was almost equal to that of the antisense strand in MVCV-vsiRs, and the main hot-spot region in MVCV-SX genome was found at cylindrical inclusion. In conclusion, our findings could provide new insights into the RNA silencing-mediated host defence mechanism in A. rosea infected with MVCV-SX, and offer a basis for the prevention and treatment of this virus disease.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제53권3호
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• pp.316-325
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• 2020

The purpose of this study was to optimum formulation conditions for the preparation of retort pouched marsh snail Senisulcospira livertina soup with curled mallow Malva verticillata and optimized the sterilization process. Samples were prepared according to the central composite rotatable design (CCRD) by encrypting the amounts of marsh snail broth, boiled marsh snail and blanched curled mallow, which are the main ingredients of retort pouched marsh snail soup with curled mallow. Raw marsh snail was sorted by size of 4-5 level, and then marsh snail was washed and removed sediment in a water tank for 3 min, then boiled at 100℃ for 10 min, and then directly separated by hand to prepared a boiled marsh snail. The marsh snail cube is prepared by combining blanched at 100℃ for 10 sec curled mallow (27 g) and green onion (20 g) with boiled marsh snail (27 g) and soybean paste (10 g). The marsh snail cube was placed with marsh snail broth (416 g) in a retort pouch film. Subsequently, sterilization (118.0℃, 25 min; F₀ value, 12 min) and cooling were performed using a steam retort.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제21권9호
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• pp.921-929
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• 2011

Stimulation of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) signaling followed by increase of glucose uptake in L6 myotubes were studied with organic solvent extract of Malva verticillata (MV) seeds. Ethanol extract of M. verticillata seeds (MVE) significantly increased the phosphorylation level of AMPK, acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC), and glucose uptake in L6 myotube cells. The MVE was fractionated with n-hexane (MVE-H), chloroform (MVE-C), ethylacetate (MVE-E), n-butanol (MVE-B), and water (MVE-W). MVE-H (150 ${\mu}g$/ml) showed the highest phosphorylating activity and increased glucose uptake by 2.3-fold. Oral administration of MVE-H (40 mg/kg) for 4 weeks to type 2 diabetic (db/db) mice reduced non-fasting and fasting blood glucose levels by 17.1% and 23.3%, respectively. Phosphorylation levels of AMPK and ACC in the soleus muscle and liver tissue of db/db mice were significantly increased by the administration of MVE-H. MVE-H was further fractionated using preparative HPLC to identify the AMPK-activating compounds. The NMR and GC-MS analyses revealed that ${\beta}$-sitosterol was a major effective compound in MVE-H. Phosphorylation levels of AMPK and ACC, and glucose uptake were significantly increased by the treatment of MVE-S (${\beta}$-sitosterol) isolated from M. verticillata to L6 cells, and these effects were attenuated by an AMPK inhibitor (Compound C) pretreatment. These results, taken together, demonstrate that increased glucose uptake in L6 myotubes by MVE-H treatment is mainly accomplished through the activation of AMPK. Our finding suggests that the extract isolated from M. verticillata seed would be beneficial for the treatment of metabolic disease including type 2 diabetes and hyperlipidemia.

• 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.37-57
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• 2024

Objectives : The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of hair Ampoules with Malva Verticillata Seed Extract in alopecia patients. Methods : This 24-week clinical study enrolled 70 patients with Alopecia. A series of clinical examinations, subjects were evaluated at 0, 8, 16 and 24-week, counting of the number of hairs on the crown, and subject survey after using the Ampoules. Results : The clinical evaluation showed a significantly difference (p<0.05) after 24 weeks of product use compared to the baseline in the change in hair count in the treatment group compared to the control group within and between groups. It showed greater improvement in the treatment group than in the control group in hair count, hair thickness, and hair loss symptoms in the top of the head and forehead. No severe adverse events were observed during the clinical trial. Counclusions : This suggests that this hair ampoules containing Malva Verticillata Seed Extract could help prevent hair loss in alopecia patients without inducing side effects.

• KSBB Journal
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.20-27
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• 2006

미생물 및 동물에 비해 식물에서는 혈전용해효소에 대한 연구가 부족한 실정이며, 기존의 혈전용해효소가 가지는 혈전에 대한 비특이적, 부작용, 고가 등의 단점을 해결할 수 있는 새로운 혈전용해효소의 개발을 위하여 율무, 홍화, 아욱의 종자로부터 추출된 수용성 단백질의 혈전용해 활성을 조사하였다. 각각의 식물들로부터 추출된 조효소 용액은 기존 혈전 용해효소인 plasmin과 양성 대조군으로 하여 비교하여 fibrin 평판법으로 확인한 결과 피브린 응집을 효과적으로 분해하였다. 그 중 율무종자의 수용성 추출물의 혈전용해 활성은 양성 대조군인 plasmin과 비교하여 1.3배의 높은 활성을 나타내었다. 전체 수용성 단백질은 50-75% 에탄올을 이용하여 농축하였으며 율무의 혈전용해효소는 fibrin zymography를 수행하여 확인하고 직접 추출하였다. SDS-PAGE에 의하여 추출효소의 분자량을 측정한 결과 7.8 kDa으로 단일 polypeptide임을 확인하였으며, 효소 활성에 미치는 온도의 효과는 $50^{\circ}C$ 이상에서는 비교적 안정하였으나 더 낮은 온도에서는 급격히 효소활성이 감소하였다. 또한, 각종 단백질분해효소 저해제에 의한 영향을 조사한 결과 APMSF, PMSF, pepstatin A 그리고 TPCK에 강력하게 저해되는 것으로 보아 추출효소는 chymotrypsin과 유사한 serine protease의 하나로 생각되었다. 그러나 EGTA와 EDTA 처리에 의해서는 효소활성의 저해가 두드러지게 나타나지 않았다. 더욱이, 종자저장 중에 미생물에 의한 부패, 활력저하, 생리활성물질의 감소와 장기저장에 따른 에너지소비 증가 등이 문제가 되고 있어 저선량의 감마선 조사를 통해 율무, 홍화, 아욱의 종자로부터 혈전용해 효소활성에 미치는 효과 및 선량에 따른 차이를 조사하였는데 비조사 종자인 대조구와 비교하여 1 Gy, 4 Gy, 16 Gy, 32 Gy선량에서는 낮은 활성을 보였으면 반면에 8 Gy와 64 Gy의 선량에서는 더 높은 활성을 나타내었다. 이러한 결과는 Y선 조사가 종자의 혈전용해 활성을 향상시킬 가능성이 있을 것으로 생각된다. 이상의 모든 결과로 볼 때 율무의 추출 효소는 chymotrypsin-like serine protease에 속하는 혈전용해효소임을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국생물공학회 2005년도 생물공학의 동향(XVI)
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• pp.365-365
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• 2005