• 제목/요약/키워드: Maleimides

검색결과 9건 처리시간 0.018초

Dipole-Forming Photochemical Group Transfer Reactions of Phthalimides and ${\alpha}-Ketoamides$

  • Yoon, Ung-Chan;Mariano Patrick S.
    • Journal of Photoscience
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 2005
  • Results of studies of SET-promoted dipole-forming photochemical group transfer reactions of phthalimide and ${\alpha}-ketoamide$ derivatives are discussed. Azomethine ylide forming photochemical reactions, which are initiated by intramolecular SET from tethered silylmethyl-, carboxymethyl-, and ${\beta}-hydroxyethyl$ containing electron donors to excited states of phthalimides, related maleimides, and conjugated imides, are presented first. Following this, investigations of regioselective 1,4-dipole forming photochemical reactions of N-trialkylsilylmethyl- and N-trialkylstannyl-${\alpha}$-ketoamides are described.

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Reactions with Maleimides VII: Synthesis of Several New Pyrazolonyl-pyrrolidino[3,4-d]pyrazoline and Pyrazolonyl-pyrolo [3,4-d]pyrazole Derivatives

  • Ghabrial, Sami-S.
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.338-341
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    • 1990
  • Several new pyrazoloyl-pyrrolidino[3, 4-d]pyrazolidines and pyrazolonyl-pyrrolo[3, 4-d] pyrazoles were synthesised via the reaction of N-arylaleimides with the phynylhydrazones of 3-methyl-4-formyl-2-pyrazoline-5-one and 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-formyl-pyrazolin-5-one and treating of the resulting adducts with chloranil. Structures were based on elemental analyses and spectral data.

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Melt-Grafting of Maleimides Having Hindered Phenol Group onto Polypropylene

  • Kim, Taek-Hyeon;Lee, Nam-Gun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제24권12호
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    • pp.1809-1813
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    • 2003
  • Monomeric antioxidant 1 was prepared by the reaction of 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl alcohol with N-[4-(chlorocarbonyl)phenyl]maleimide in the presence of imidazole. Monomeric antioxidant 2, bearing carbamate group, was synthesized from the reaction of 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl alcohol and azidomaleimide. Antioxidant 3 was prepared by the reaction of N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)maleimide and 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionic chloride in the presence of triethylamine. These reactive antioxidants were grafted onto polypropylene (PP) by melt-processing with free radical initiators in a mini-max moulder. From the infrared spectra of the grafted PP, it was found that the monomeric antioxidants were grafted onto PP. IR spectroscopic methods were used for the quantitative determination of the extent of grafting of monomeric antioxidant. To optimize the reaction conditions, the influences of the concentration of DCP, monomeric antioxidant, reaction time and temperature on the extent of grafting were studied.

새로운 N-{5-[(Pyrazolylmethyl)oxy]phenyl}imide 유도체들의 합성 및 제초활성 (Synthesis and Herbicidal Activity of New N-{5-[(Pyrazolylmethyl)oxy]phenyl}imides)

  • 김경만;송종환;전동주;김형래;최정섭;오도연;유응걸
    • 농약과학회지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.72-75
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    • 2000
  • 제초제 후부물질로서 3,4-Dimethyl-N-[4-chloro-2-fluoro-5-{(pyrazolylmethyl)oxy}phenyl]maleimide 유도체들과 또는 3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-N-[4-chloro-2-fluoro-5-{(pylazolylmethyl)oxy}phenyl]phthalimide 유도체들을 합성하여 제초활성을 온실조건에서 평가하였다. 이들 중 N-methyl-5-pyrazolylm-ethyloxy를 갖는 화합물들이 처리량 60 g/ha이하에서 이앙벼에 안전하면서 논피에 강한 제초활성을 나타내었다.

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폴리프로필렌에 UV 흡수제를 갖는 말레이미드의 용융그래프팅 (Thermal Melt Grafting of Maleimides Having UV-absorber onto Polypropylene)

  • 김택현;나혜선
    • 폴리머
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.49-53
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    • 2014
  • 새로운 단량체형의 자외선흡수제를 triethylamine에서 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone과 N-4-chlorocarbonyl-phenylmaleimide의 반응을 통하여 합성하였다. 이 자외선흡수제를 폴리프로필렌에 용융반응에 의해 그래프팅하였다. Maleimide의 그래프팅 수율은 IR 분광 데이터를 이용하여 결정하였다. 용융반응의 최적조건을 구하기 위하여 반응온도 및 시간, 단량체의 농도의 변화에 대하여 그래프팅 수율을 구하였다. Weatherometer에서 IR 스펙트럼의 카보닐 지수를 이용하여 그래프트된 폴리프로필렌의 광산화 정도를 조사하였으며, 우수한 광산화 억제작용을 보였다.

Styrenic Polymers연구(1), Poly(styrene-co-maleic anhydride)의 이미드화와 열적 성질 (Studies on the Styrenic Polymers(1), Imidization of Poly(styrene-co-maleic anhydrides) and Their Thermal Properties)

  • 안태완;박이순;이상수;김기현
    • 공업화학
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.179-187
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    • 1992
  • Poly(styrene-co-maleic anhydride), SMA를 DMF 용매에 약 10%(w/w) 용액으로 한 다음 aniline, p-toluidine 및 p-chloroaniline 등으로 maleic anhydride 반복 단위를 imide화 하였다. 이미드화에 있어서 환화 탈수제(cyclodehydration agents)를 사용하였으며 최적 반응조건은 다음과 같았다. (a) 반응온도 : $80^{\circ}C$ (b) 환화 탈수제의 몰비 : SMA내 anhydride/acetic anhydride/sodium acetate/triethyl amino = 1.0/2.0/0.2/1.1. 생성된 imide-modified SMA (SMI) 시료들은 이미드화도가 증가됨에 따라 $T_g$가 증가하였으나 그 변화 정도는 크지 않았다. SMI의 $T_g$는 이미드화에 사용된 아민의 종류에 따라 aniline < p-toluidine < p-chloroaniline의 순으로 $T_g$가 증가하였다.

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