• Title/Summary/Keyword: Maleimides

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Dipole-Forming Photochemical Group Transfer Reactions of Phthalimides and ${\alpha}-Ketoamides$

  • Yoon, Ung-Chan;Mariano Patrick S.
    • Journal of Photoscience
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 2005
  • Results of studies of SET-promoted dipole-forming photochemical group transfer reactions of phthalimide and ${\alpha}-ketoamide$ derivatives are discussed. Azomethine ylide forming photochemical reactions, which are initiated by intramolecular SET from tethered silylmethyl-, carboxymethyl-, and ${\beta}-hydroxyethyl$ containing electron donors to excited states of phthalimides, related maleimides, and conjugated imides, are presented first. Following this, investigations of regioselective 1,4-dipole forming photochemical reactions of N-trialkylsilylmethyl- and N-trialkylstannyl-${\alpha}$-ketoamides are described.

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Reactions with Maleimides VII: Synthesis of Several New Pyrazolonyl-pyrrolidino[3,4-d]pyrazoline and Pyrazolonyl-pyrolo [3,4-d]pyrazole Derivatives

  • Ghabrial, Sami-S.
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.338-341
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    • 1990
  • Several new pyrazoloyl-pyrrolidino[3, 4-d]pyrazolidines and pyrazolonyl-pyrrolo[3, 4-d] pyrazoles were synthesised via the reaction of N-arylaleimides with the phynylhydrazones of 3-methyl-4-formyl-2-pyrazoline-5-one and 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-formyl-pyrazolin-5-one and treating of the resulting adducts with chloranil. Structures were based on elemental analyses and spectral data.

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Melt-Grafting of Maleimides Having Hindered Phenol Group onto Polypropylene

  • Kim, Taek-Hyeon;Lee, Nam-Gun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.1809-1813
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    • 2003
  • Monomeric antioxidant 1 was prepared by the reaction of 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl alcohol with N-[4-(chlorocarbonyl)phenyl]maleimide in the presence of imidazole. Monomeric antioxidant 2, bearing carbamate group, was synthesized from the reaction of 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl alcohol and azidomaleimide. Antioxidant 3 was prepared by the reaction of N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)maleimide and 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionic chloride in the presence of triethylamine. These reactive antioxidants were grafted onto polypropylene (PP) by melt-processing with free radical initiators in a mini-max moulder. From the infrared spectra of the grafted PP, it was found that the monomeric antioxidants were grafted onto PP. IR spectroscopic methods were used for the quantitative determination of the extent of grafting of monomeric antioxidant. To optimize the reaction conditions, the influences of the concentration of DCP, monomeric antioxidant, reaction time and temperature on the extent of grafting were studied.

Synthesis and Herbicidal Activity of New N-{5-[(Pyrazolylmethyl)oxy]phenyl}imides (새로운 N-{5-[(Pyrazolylmethyl)oxy]phenyl}imide 유도체들의 합성 및 제초활성)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Mahn;Song, Jong-Hwan;Jeon, Dong-Ju;Kim, Hyoung-Rae;Choi, Jung-Sup;Oh, Do-Yeon;Ryu, Eung-K.
    • The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.72-75
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    • 2000
  • 3,4-Dimethyl-N-[4-chloro-2-fluoro-5-{(pyrazolylmethyl)oxy}phenyl]maleimides or 3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-N-[4-chloro-2-fluoro-5-{(pylazolylmethyl)oxy} phenyl]phthalimides were prepared and evaluated their herbicidal activities under paddy conditions. Those compounds which have N-methyl-5-pyrazolylmethyloxy moiety showed good tolerance in transplanted rice and strong herbicidal activities on barnyardgrass below 60 g/ha of dose.

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Thermal Melt Grafting of Maleimides Having UV-absorber onto Polypropylene (폴리프로필렌에 UV 흡수제를 갖는 말레이미드의 용융그래프팅)

  • Kim, Taek Hyeon;Na, Hye-Sun
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.49-53
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    • 2014
  • A novel monomeric UV-absorber was prepared by the reaction of 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone with N-4-chlorocarbonylphenylmaleimide in the presence of triethylamine. This reactive maleimide was grafted onto polypropylene (PP) by the thermal melt-processing in a mini-max-moulder. IR spectroscopic method was used for the quantitative determination of the extent of grafting of monomeric maleimide. To find the optimal reaction conditions, the dependence of reaction temperature and time and the concentration of monomeric UV-absorber was investigated on the grafting yields. The photooxidative effect of the grafted PP was evaluated in the weatherometer comparing to the PP mixed with UV-absorbers using the carbonyl index of IR spectrum. The grafted PP showed an excellent anti-photooxidative effect.

Studies on the Styrenic Polymers(1), Imidization of Poly(styrene-co-maleic anhydrides) and Their Thermal Properties (Styrenic Polymers연구(1), Poly(styrene-co-maleic anhydride)의 이미드화와 열적 성질)

  • Ahn, Tae-Oan;Park, Lee-Soon;Lee, Sang-Soo;Kim, Gi-Heon
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.179-187
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    • 1992
  • Poly(styrene-co-maliec anhydride) was reacted with aromatic amines such as aniline, p-toluidine, and p-chloroaniline in 10% (w/w) DMF solution to convert maleic anhydride units into maleimides. Optimum reaction conditions for cyclodehydration step of imide ring formation were : (a) reaction temp. of $80^{\circ}C$ (b) mole ratios of cyclodehydration agents : anhydride units in SMA/acetic anhydride/sodium acetate/triethyl amine= 1.0/2.0/0.2/1.1. $T_g$of SMI(imide modified SMA) was increased with increasing degree of imidization, but $T_g$leveled off in the early stage of imide content. And $T_g$of SMI was increased with the following order of amines used for imidization reagents : aniline < p-toluidine < p-chloroaniline.

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