• Title/Summary/Keyword: Make up techniques

Search Result 237, Processing Time 0.034 seconds

Performance Comparison of Block-based Distortion Estimations for FRUC Techniques (FRUC 기술을 위한 블록별 왜곡 크기 추정기법의 성능비교)

  • Kim, Jin-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2011.10a
    • /
    • pp.927-929
    • /
    • 2011
  • Since DVC (Distributed Video Coding) and FRUC (Frame Rate Up Conversion) techniques need to have an efficient motion compensated frame interpolation algorithms. Conventional works of these applications have mainly focused on the performance improvement of overall system. But, in some applications, it is necessary to evaluate how well the MCI (Motion Compensated Interpolation) frame matches the original frame. For this aim, this paper deals with the modeling methods for evaluating the block-based matching cost. First, several matching criteria, which have already been dealt with the motion compensated frame interpolation, are introduced and then combined to make estimate models for the size of MSE (Mean Square Error) noise of the MCI frame to original one. Through computer simulations, it is shown that the block-based cost evaluation models are tested and can be effectively used for estimating the MSE noise.

  • PDF

A Performance Comparison of Block-Based Matching Cost Evaluation Models for FRUC Techniques

  • Kim, Jin-Soo;Kim, Jae-Gon
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
    • /
    • v.9 no.6
    • /
    • pp.671-675
    • /
    • 2011
  • DVC (Distributed Video Coding) and FRUC (Frame Rate Up Conversion) techniques need to have an efficient motion compensated frame interpolation algorithms. Conventional works of these applications have mainly focused on the performance improvement of overall system. But, in some applications, it is necessary to evaluate how well the MCI (Motion Compensated Interpolation) frame matches the original frame. For this aim, this paper deals with the modeling methods for evaluating the block-based matching cost. First, several matching criteria, which have already been dealt with the motion compensated frame interpolation, are introduced and then combined to make estimate models for the size of MSE (Mean Square Error) noise of the MCI frame to original one. Through computer simulations, it is shown that the block-based matching criteria are evaluated and the proposed model can be effectively used for estimating the MSE noise.

The Optimal Design of gas oven assembly line with the Simulation and Evolution Strategy (시물레이션과 진화 전략을 이용한 가스 오븐 조립라인의 최적 설계)

  • Kim, Kyung-Rok;Lee, Hong-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
    • /
    • 2009.12a
    • /
    • pp.715-718
    • /
    • 2009
  • The assembly line is one of the typical process hard to analyze with mathematical methods including even stochastic approaches, because it includes many manual operations varying drastically depending on operators' skills. In this paper, we suggest the simulation optimization method to design the optimal assembly line of a gas oven. To achieve the optimal design, firstly, we modeled the real gas oven assembly line with actual data, such as assembly procedures, operation rules, and other input parameters and so on. Secondly, we build some alternatives to enhance the line performance based on business rules and other parameters. The DOE(Design Of Experiment) techniques were used for testing alternatives under various situations. Each alternatives performed optimization process with evolution strategy; one of the GA(Genetic Algorithm) techniques. As a result, we can make about 7% of throughputs up with the same time and cost. By this process, we expect the assembly line can obtain the solution compatible with their own problems.

  • PDF

Development and Design of Variable Lamination Manufacturing (VLM) Process by Using Expandable Polystyrene Foam (발포 폴리스티렌 폼을 이용한 가변 적층 쾌속 조형 공정 설계 및 개발)

  • 안동규;이상호;양동열;신보성;박승교;이용일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2000.11a
    • /
    • pp.759-762
    • /
    • 2000
  • Rapid Prototyping (RP) techniques have their unique characteristics according to the working principles: stair-stepped surface of parts due to layer-by-layer stacking, low build speed caused by line-by-line solidification to build one layer, and additional post processing to improve surface roughness, so it is required very high cost to introduce and to maintain RP apparatus. The objective of this study is to develop and design a new RP process, Variable Lamination Manufacturing using expandable polystyrene foam sheet as part material (VLM-S), which can make up for the disadvantage of existing techniques, and to develop an apparatus to implement the process. In order to examine the possibility of practical utilization of the proposed VLM-S process for prototyping of a general three-dimensional shape, an auto-shift lever knob and a pyramid shape were fabricated.

  • PDF

A study of Beauty Make-up Using Computer Graphics (뷰티 메이크업을 위한 컴퓨터 그래픽스 활용에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Hyun-Ah
    • The Korean Fashion and Textile Research Journal
    • /
    • v.8 no.2
    • /
    • pp.214-224
    • /
    • 2006
  • Computer graphics mean a reproduction of various information through image processing or the technology that is widely thought in makeup areas also, recently. Especially, Adobe Illustrator, unlike Adobe Photoshop used in image editing and correction, is software suitable for image drawing and reproducing beauty makeup. Beauty makeup is a work adorning human body to fit to the aesthetic standard in that period, and is a plastic art expressing shapes, colors and textures using design elements. Adobe Illustrator is a 2D graphics designing images using shapes having plane colors. In this study I studied techniques reproducing each element of contours and colors of beauty makeup through Adobe Illustrator CS. In other words, I have prepared a reference data by studying techniques reproducing beauty makeup using Adobe Illustrator CS. In this study, though, I couldn't try various things, because I limited facial contour and skin color to only one kind. Therefore, I hope, in the future, others can expand the ethnics of using Adobe Illustrator in more enriched ways by working on various facial contours and skin colors.

Design and Implementation of RSS feed search engine for Effective Contents Service (효과적인 콘텐츠 서비스를 위한 RSS피드 검색 엔진의 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Hae sung;Kwon, Joon Hee
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
    • /
    • v.4 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-8
    • /
    • 2008
  • In the Web 2.0, besides more gaining information on the web, the number of web sites that take advantage of RSS increases explosively. Commonly each users search RSS channels through the web search engine before registering RSS channel's url to the RSS reader. Users judge whether the site is RSS channel or not and register an RSS channel's url through theirs interests. Because accomplished by users themselves, those processes conflict to user's convenience and quick consumption of information. Techniques of current search engines can't provide users with reliable RSS feed information as search results. In this paper, we analysis appropriateness of current search engines' techniques that offer users RSS feed search service and discuss their limitations. Also, we make up RSS feed database through classification of RSS tag being possible to search RSS feed information effectively and apply update rate of each RSS channel's feed to ranking algorithm providing more reliable search results.

Synchronization of ALE signal for HF communication systems (HF통신 시스템을 위한 ALE 신호의 동기)

  • 오상균
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.21 no.7
    • /
    • pp.1833-1841
    • /
    • 1996
  • Recently, by emerging of the ALE techniques that make it possible to providereliable communications link automatically, high frequency communiation is newly used as emergency communication and back-up for satellite communications. ALE signal is transmitted in burst, and the received signal is subject to distortions by detrimental multipath fading channels. In the case of that channel, the performance of ALE system is highly dependent upon that of synchronization techniques. In this paper, M-ary FSK signals are detected by a bank of bandpass filter, which is implemented using recusive DFT(Discrete Fourier Transform). Also an acquisition and trancking algorithm are designed uisng parallel structure and early-late-gate methods respectively. Finally, we verify the performance ofthe proposed synchronization algorithm by the computer simulation.

  • PDF

A Study on Developing GIS User Interface using OLE Automation (OLE 자동화를 이용한 GIS의 사용자 인터페이스 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Bu, Ki-Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
    • /
    • v.2 no.1
    • /
    • pp.63-72
    • /
    • 1999
  • This study proposes an easy method to develope user interfaces for the GIS using OLE automation. In the developing stage of user interface, the most important thing is to make the best use of effective windows programming techniques and component software supporting techniques. Using the OLE automation and Visual Basic programming, the study constructs an user interface as case study which performs map overlaying, referencing attribute tables, graph analysis, drawing up of thematic map.

  • PDF

Experimental Techniques for Surface Science with Synchrotron Radiation

  • Jonhnson, R.L.;Bunk, O.;Falkenberg, G.;Kosuch, R.;Zeysing, J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
    • /
    • 1998.02a
    • /
    • pp.17-17
    • /
    • 1998
  • Synchrotron radiation is produced when charged particles moving with relativistic velocities a are accelerated - for example, deflected by the bending magnets which guide the electron or p positrons in circular accelerators or storage rings. By using special focusing magnetic lattices i in the particle accelerators it is possible to make the dimensions of the particle beam very small with a hi맹 charge density which results in a light source with high b디lIiance. Synchrotron light h has important properties which make it ideal for a wide range of investigations in surface s science. The fact that the spectrum of electromagnetic radiation emitted in a bending magnet e extends in a continuum from the 얹r infra red region to hard x-rays means that it is id않I for a v variety of spectroscopic studies. Since there are no convenient lasers, or other really bright l light sources, in the vacuum ultraviolet and soft x-ray re.밍ons the development of synchrotron r radiation has enabled enormous advances to be made in this di펌C비t spectr따 re밍on. P Polarization-dependent measurements, for ex없nple ellipsometry or circular dichroism studies a are possible because the radiation has a well-defined polarization - linear in the plane of orbit w with additional right-circular, or left-circular, components for emission an생es above, or below, t the horizontal, respectively. Since the synchrotron light is emitted from a bunch of charge c circulating in a ring the light is emitted with a well-defined time structure with a short flash of l light every time a bunch passes an exit port. The time structure depends on the size of the ring a and the number and sequence of filling of the bunches. A pulsed light source enables time¬r resolved studies to be performed which provide direct information on the lifetimes and decay m modes of excited states and in addition opens up the possibility of using time of flight t techniques for spectroscopic studies. The fact that synchrotron radiation is produced in a clean u ultrahi야 vacuum environment is of gr않t importance for surce science studies. The current t비rd generation synchrotron light sources provide exceptionally high baliance and stability a and open up possibilities for experiments which would have been inconceivable only a short time ago.

  • PDF

관광호텔 영업 활성화를 위한 판매촉진 전략에 관한 연구 (텔레마케팅 기법을 중심으로)

  • 나영선;권태영
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
    • /
    • v.2
    • /
    • pp.25-46
    • /
    • 1996
  • The clients of hotel desire to be recognized as special persons who have their own personality and self-consciousness. The other hand, The hotel concentrates upon marketing strategy which acts a part of expanding sales. Namely, They find out the need of client, satisfy the desired need, ensure and manage the existing regular customers and make new clients regular customers. So they gain an advantage over competitive hotels. They make strategics of Telemarketing technique which is one of the developed-marketing techniques, can provide distinctive and familiar service and have an hight effect at the low cost. The attractions of Telemarketing strategy can be explained as follows. 1. It is the medium that have cost efficiency. 2. It possesses attractions to do time management. 3. It has control cash flow. 4. It can improve cash flow. 5. Market expansion can be accomplished. 6. It is a medium fit for prospecting over long-term period. 7. It can improve customer relations. 8. It fits seasonality (seasonal sales) 9. It brings greater order volume. 10. It benefits from lower personnel costs. 11. High volume productivity is realized. 12. It has attraction of versatility. 13. It has ease of start-up.

  • PDF