• Title/Summary/Keyword: Maintenance Work

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A Study on Need for Safe Baseline Isolation Standard for Chemical Plant Equipment (화학공장 설비의 안전한 격리 표준 필요성에 대한 연구)

  • Su-Ji Choi;Sang-Gil Kim;Gyu-Sun Cho
    • Industry Promotion Research
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2023
  • Due to the aging, advancement, and complexity of chemical facilities, non-routine work such as facility inspection, repair, or maintenance work is increasing. Of the 1,483 accidents that occurred over the past 10 years at chemical product manufacturing sites subject to PSM, accidents that occurred during non-routine work accounted for 56% (932 Cases) of the total. It can be seen that more accidents occur during non-routine work than during routine work. In particular, in order to improve the economy and efficiency of factory operation, there are cases where some facilities are stopped without stopping the entire factory and then inspection, repair, or maintenance work is performed while isolated from the operating facilities. Therefore, first, a safe isolation method must be selected by establishing an isolation standard (Baseline Isolation Standard) based on the chemicals handled, operating conditions, and risk level of the equipment in the chemical plant. Second, since current domestic laws and standards do not suggest the need for specific quarantine standards, it is necessary to institutionalize the preparation of quarantine standards. Technical and institutional improvements are needed to prevent fires, explosions, and poisoning accidents caused by leaks of chemical substances.

An Approximate Cost Estimating Model for Eco-River Facility Construction Project at Planning Stage (자연형 하천공사 개략공사비 산정모델의 개발)

  • Choi, In-Wook;Lee, Si-Wook;Woo, Sung-kwon
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.104-112
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    • 2009
  • After the middle of 90's, the eco rivers maintenance enterprise was propelled about city rivers. The environmental function is more emphasized because of revising the rivers law enforced at 2008.4. Also, the field of application is being magnified. It is difficult to apply that the conceptual public work expense estimating model of the rivers which adjusts a focus at open channel rivers excepts the small-scale rivers maintenance public work. The research presents a eco rivers public work conceptual public work expense estimating model frame work. It suits the change of the rivers environmental renewal construction paradigm. It develops the conceptual public work expense estimating plan of the rivers at the planning phase using the collection and analysis of the data. As a result, riffle, spur dyke, stepping stones, fish way and etc are added. Consequently, it brings the hydrophilic function is considered seriously conceptual public work expense estimating model of the eco rivers.

Manufacturing Video Clips for Easier Understanding about the Maintenance Procedures of Railway Signal Facilities (신호설비 유지관리절차 동영상 제작)

  • Jung, Ho-Hung;Ko, Yang-Ok;Lee, Nam-Il
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.1033-1037
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    • 2010
  • Railway signal facilities are very important because they are directly related to safe train operation. By the result of the unification of signal and station control, station control staffs have been having a hard time to grasp the knowledge about signal facilities and the fault restoration ability in a short term since the existing manuals were only made with text materials. To meet the growing demand to educate the maintenance work in actual and effective way, the maintenance manuals and periodic procedures was developed in the forms of video clips and animations with quality contents onto a DVD enabling not only to improve the maintenance works for signal facilities but to contribute budget saving and profit generating.

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Railway Track Maintenance Scheduling using Artificial Bee Colony (Artificial Bee Colony 기법을 이용한 철도궤도 유지보수 일정계획 수립 연구)

  • Nam, Duk-Hee;Kim, Ki-Dong;Lee, Sung-Uk;Kim, Sung-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.601-607
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    • 2010
  • The objective of this paper is to propose a fast and easy Binary Artificial Bee Colony (BABC) heuristic algorithm to optimize NP-hard scheduling problem of railway track maintenance considering real conditions. The optimal or best solutions can be found using proposed BABC within very short or user specified computation time. We can greatly maximize the objective value using this proposed method in 30, 60, 100 and 200 work size railway track maintenance scheduling problems for experiment and analysis.

Development of Information System for Maintenance of Urban Transit using Wireless LAN (무선랜을 이용한 전동차 유지보수 정보화시스템 구현에 대한 연구)

  • Ahn Tae-Ki;Park Ki-Jun;Lee Ho-Yong;Kim Gil Dong;Han Seok-Yun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.542-547
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes the method to develop information system for maintenance of urban transit using wireless LAM. Wireless LAN communication provides very useful method to maintain urban transit vehicle. We will use wireless LAN to transmit driving data, operational data and trace data from vehicle to wayside. And also we will use wireless LAN to refer various information concerning to work in real time. Proposed method may prevent loss of maintenance manpower and provide effective maintenance process.

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Requirements for the Successful Implementation of Total Productive Maintenance System (성공적인 TPM시스템 구축을 위한 경영의 조건)

  • 함효준
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.18 no.36
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    • pp.265-273
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    • 1995
  • This paper is to analyze and provide some managerial requirements for the successful implementation of total productive maintenance system. It tries to identify determining factors for success and reasons for the failures of TPM, based on the research of a survey and an empirical study through the years in Korea. The findings are such that many companies have not been engaged in planning and control the maintenance cost and their maintenance activities are not organized systematically. However, many indicators show that the number of finns which try to introduce and implement TPM is getting increased. The successful implementation of TPM depends largely on how top management perceives TPM and how the firm responds In the changes of organization and of the role of workers to adapt this new concept of work. It is required that TPM is perceived as a means to achieve the firm's business objectives. It is recommended that each company constructs and develops its own model and procedures to drive the effort for TPM implementation.

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Establishment of the maintenance system for rolling stock (철도차량 유지보수 체계 구축)

  • 이명호;이현종;권정원
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.408-413
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    • 2002
  • From the moment that electricity is applied to a relay, a wheel turned, or a valve opened, the process leading to the need for maintenance begins, The uninitiated will tell you that the Maintenance man is someone who repairs something when it has gone wrong. Unfortunately, in any large engineering concern, such as a railway, it is not possible to work on the principle that only when something breaks down should it get any attention. The failure of one contact, diode or bearing could well stop not only the assembly of which it is a part, but the flow line or process, with loss of revenue, and clientele, and often with effects on the safety of both staff and the traveling public. So, we have to establish the reliable and cost-effective maintenance system to resolve these problems.

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The Analysis of User Cost according to Timing of National Highway Pavement Maintenance-Focusing on the Maesang Bidge Section in Korea

  • Kim, Yunsik;Lee, Minjae
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.606-607
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    • 2015
  • The traffic volume on the road shows various trends reflecting regional characteristics for monthly and hourly, and economic loss affecting users varies according to the selected period for the maintenance of road pavements. Therefore, in this study, the user cost (or delay cost) for monthly and hourly on the work zone near the Maesang Bridge Section on Poseung-Gu, Pyeongtaek-si, Gyeonggi-do was calculated using the time series models and VISSIM, and based on the result, the effect of user cost reduction according to the selection of best maintenance period was examined. The analysis result showed that the month of the lowest user cost occurred due to the maintenance of target section was January (10,293,258 KRW/Day×1km) and the month of the greatest user cost occurred was November (13,337,495 KRW/Day×1km).

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Ontology-based Facility Maintenance Information Integration Model using IFC-based BIM data

  • Kim, Karam;Yu, Jungho
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.280-283
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    • 2015
  • Many construction projects have used the building information modeling (BIM) extensively considering data interoperability throughout the projects' lifecycles. However, the current approach, which is to collect the data required to support facility maintenance system (FMS) has a significant shortcoming in that there are various individual pieces of information to represent the performance of the facility and the condition of each of the elements of the facility. Since a heterogeneous external database could be used to manage a construction project, all of the conditions related to the building cannot be included in an integrated BIM-based building model for data exchange. In this paper, we proposed an ontology-based facility maintenance information model to integrate multiple, related pieces of information on the construction project using industry foundation classesbased (IFC-based) BIM data. The proposed process will enable the engineers who are responsible for facility management to use a BIM-based model directly in the FMS-based work process without having to do additional data input. The proposed process can help ensure that the management of FMS information is more accurate and reliable.

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Concept Analysis of Organizational Socialization (조직사회화에 대한 개념분석)

  • Kim, Moon-Shil;Choi, Soon-Ook
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.19-30
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    • 2003
  • Purpose : The concept of organizational socialization has been regarded as an abstract concept of organizational learning process and it has been used as strategy for the organizational goal attainment. New graduated nurses' organizational socialization has been a very important process for learning knowledge, skills and behaviors in hospital setting. This study was to analyze and clarify the meaning of the concept of Organizational Socialization. Method : This study use the process of Walker & Avant's concept analysis. Results : The critical attributes of organizational socialization were identified as : 1) Internalization of Value and belief of organization; 2) Learning of organizational rules and modes of living; 3) Improvement of job performance; 4) Maintenance of supportive relationship; 5) Formation of occupational identity. The antecedents of organizational socialization consist of those facts that 1) negative feeling of role; 2) difficulties of interpersonal relationship; 3) unskilled work performance. And the consequences of organizational socialization consist of those facts that 1) organizational commitment; 2) job satisfaction; 3) intention of leave work setting; 4) improvement of job performance; 5) improvement of decision making; 6) maintenance of supportive relationship. Conclusion : Through this concept analysis, the concept of organizational socialization is defined as internalization of value and belief of organization, learning of organizational rules and modes of living, improvement of job performance, maintenance of supportive relationship and formation of occupational identity.

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