• Title/Summary/Keyword: Magnetizer

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A Circuit of Capacitor-Discharge Impulse Magnetizer and Magnetizing Characteristics of Ferrite Magnet (커패시터 방전 임펄스 착자기 회로와 페라이트 자석의 착자특성)

  • Baek, Su-Hyeon;Yun, Su-Bong;Kim, Pil-Su
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.645-648
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    • 1992
  • In a capacitor-discharge impulse magnetizer, one of the magnetic application system, a magnet is magnetized by the discharging current of capacitors. The conventional design of the magnetizer has been based on many year's experience. The behaviour of flux in the magnetizer should be calculated in order to produce the desired magnets. The analysis of the flux distribution is quite difficult. This is because both the magnetizing current and the applied voltage to the magnetizer are unknown. This paper describes the development of computer model for a capacitor-discharge impulse magnetizer using SPICE. Also, the detailed distribution of the flux density in a magnet magnetized by the impulse magnetizer be analyed.

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EFFICIENT DESIGN OF CAPACITOR DISCHARGE IMPULSE MAGNETIZER SYSTEM FOR 8-POLE MAGNET

  • Kim, Pill-Soo;Kim, Yong;Baek, Soo-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.828-832
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    • 1995
  • This paper describes the efficient design, analysis method and experimental verification of capacitor discharge impulse magnetizer system. A capacitor discharge magnetizer system is used to produce a high current impulse of short duration in this magnetizing fixture. The parasitic resistance and parasitic inductance of the capacitor discharge impulse magnetizer system have been estimated using known air-core test coil. Finite element analysis (using MAXWELL 2-D field simulator) and magnetizing circuit analysis (using SPICE) are also used as part of the design and analysis process of the capacitor discharge impulse magnetizer system. Application study for a magnetizing fixture design is shown. 8-pole magnetizing fixture has been designed and analyzed using finite element analysis. The fixture design for 8-pole magnet are presented along with the experimental results. The experimental results have been achieved using a high-voltage, high-energy capacitor discharge impulse magnetizer and 8-pole iron core fixtures (charging voltage : 2000[V], capacitor bank : 4000[$\mu\textrm{F}$]).

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Design and Analysis of Magnetizer for PM type Transverse Flux-motor (영구자석형 횡축형 전동기의 착자기 설계 및 해석)

  • Jung, S.J.;Kang, D.H.;Jeong, Y.H.;Kim, D.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.776-779
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes the magnetizer design of highly saturated magnetic circuit by high external field. The magnetizer is loaded by a capacitor bank with impulse currents to reach high magnetic flux-density(typically 5[T]). Magnetizing current come out from magnetizing system is simulated by analytic method and transient FEM, also field distributions of the magnetizer are analyzed.

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Cost Estimation and Economical Efficiency Analysis of Impulse Magnetizer using Semiconductor Switching Device (반도체 스위칭 소자를 이용한 임펄스 착자기의 비용 산정 및 경제성 분석)

  • Kim, Pill-Soo;Kim, Yong;Baek, Soo-Hyun;Kwon, Soon-Do;Yoon, Suk-Ho
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.66-73
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    • 1997
  • A capacitor discharge impulse magnetizer using semiconductor switching device is used to produce a high current impulse of short duration in a magnetizing fixture for magnets of the various shapes. The price of today's magnetizer is relatively expensive. This paper described a method for cost estimation of capacitor discharge impulse magnetizer using semiconductor switching device and the economical efficiency analysis. We used a cost structure consisted of five major subsystems. Especially, we estimated the potential for a cost reductions in impulse magnetizer as a function of time using the learning curve, and the potentials of cost by depreciation. The reliable results were obtained by using iron-core fixture coupled to a middle-voltage magnetizer.

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Economic Analysis of Optical Communication Control System in High Voltage Magnetizer (고전압 착자기에서의 누전 사고 방지를 위한 광통신 제어시스템의 도입 방안과 경제성 분석)

  • Bae, Young Woo;Kim, Wooju;Hong, June Seok
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.103-117
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    • 2019
  • Demand for high power motors is rapidly increasing as the 4th industry and convergence technology has recently emerged. In order to produce high-strength permanent magnets, the magnets used for magnetization have been increased from DC 300V in the 1970s to DC 2.5kV in the 2010s, Up to DC 10kV in the 2030s, It is expected that higher voltage will be used to magnetize. However, in the case of a magnetizer using an existing electric signal control device, it is necessary to use a control device with a high-voltage insulation function in case a high voltage used for magnetization is leaked to the control device. If a short circuit accident occurs, the controller must be shut down and serious problems such as excessive repair costs arise. In this study, a control system adopting optical communication method instead of electric signal control method is proposed to prevent leakage currents in high-voltage magnetizer. We design a transmitter(Tx) and a receiver(Rx) device for the optical communication control device and implemented a prototype connecting the optical cable. In order to demonstrate the utility of high-voltage magnetizer using the optical communication control device, we analyzed the initial cost and the yearly cost for the years to analyze the net present value. As a result, In the case of the low-voltage magnetizer, the electric signal control method cost less, As the operating voltage of the magnetizer becomes higher. It is confirmed that it takes less cost when the optical communication control device is used.

Effects of Magnetizing Currents on Remanent Flux Density in Multipole Magnetizer (다극착자기에서 착자전류가 잔류자속밀도에 미치는 영향)

  • 박관수;이향범;배동진;한송엽;최홍순;홍정표;주관정
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.145-149
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    • 1992
  • The characteristics of electromagnetic devices with permanent magnet depends greatly on the remanence pattern of permanent magnet. So, it is necessary to analyze the pattern of remanence in permanent magnet. This paper presents a finite element analysis of magnetizer considering the nonlinearity and anisotropy of yoke and magnet in magnetizer. The distributions of magnetizations are obtained according to the variations of magnetizing currents for two kinds of magnetizers with different magnetizing poles. It is found that the excessive magnetizing current results in the reduction and polarity reversion of magnetization in the multi-pole magnetizing system where the pole angle is too small. During the design and analyzing of multi-pole magnetizer, it must be considered that there exists an optimal value of magnetizing current and pole angle of magnetizer.

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Optimum Shape Design of Spoke Type Motor and Magnetizer by Characteristic Analysis (Spoke Type 전동기 및 착자기 최적설계)

  • Kim, Young-Hyun;Lee, Jin-Kyoung;Seo, Jun;Lee, Jung-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.2
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    • pp.286-297
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    • 2016
  • This study proposes criteria for both optimal-shape and magnetizer-system designs to be used for a high-output spoke-type motor. The study also examines methods of reducing high-cogging torque and torque ripple, to prevent noise and vibration. The optimal design of the stator and rotor can be enhanced using both a response surface method and finite element method. In addition, a magnetizer system is optimally designed for the magnetization of permanent magnets for use in the motor. Finally, this study verifies that the proposed motor can efficiently replace interior permanent magnet synchronous motor in many industries.

A Study on the Reduction of Cogging Torque of the Spindle Motor by Design of Magnetizer Shape (착자기 형상 설계를 통한 스핀들 모터의 코깅 토크 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Se-Young;Lim, Seung-Bin;Lee, Jin-Hun;Jung, Dae-Sung;Kim, Sol;Lee, Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.983-984
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    • 2007
  • The spindle motor used on the ODD has a characteristic that electromagnetic pulsation and noise change differently by magnetization pattern of rotor. Therefore, design of magnetizer yoke that make to have optimal magnetization pattern is very important. In this paper, we proposed an analysis method that applies magnetizer analysis result to the spindle motor. We measured back-EMF of the real spindle motor. And then, we verified validity of the proposed analysis method by comparing the measurement and analysis result. Also, we designed the magnetizer shape that has optimal magnetization pattern by using proposed method. As a result, we reduced cogging torque of the spindle motor.

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Characteristics Analysis of Capacitor Discharge Impulse Magnetizing Circuit using SPICE (SPICE를 이용한 커패시터 방전 임펄스 착자 회로의 특성 해석)

  • 백수현;김필수
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.206-215
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    • 1994
  • A method for simulating general characteristics and temperature characteristics of discharging SCR of the capacitor discharge impulse magnetizer-magnetizing fixture system using SPICE is presented. This method has been developed which can aid the design, understanding and inexpensive, time-saving of magnetizing circuit. As the detailed characteristic of magnetizing circuit can be obtained, the efficient design of the magntizing circuit which produce desired magnet will be possible using our SPICE modeling. Especially, computation of the temperature rise of discharging SCR is very important since it gives some indication of thermal characteristic of discharging circuit. It is implemented on a 486 personal computer, and the modeling results are checked against experimental measures. The experimental results have been achived using 305[V] and 607[V] charging voltage, low-energy capacitor discharge impulse magnetizer-magnetizing fixture of air cleaner DC motor.

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Analysis of Magnetizing Circuit using Finite Element Method (유한요소법에 의한 착자회로 해석)

  • Kim, Chang-Eob;Hahn, Song-Yop
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.11a
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    • pp.45-48
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    • 1989
  • A method for analyzing magnetic circuit in a capacitor-discharge impulse magnetizer established by the finite element method. As the detailed distribution of the flux can be obtained, the optimum design of the magnetizer will be possible using our method. The validity of the method is verified by comparing the calculated results with results measured.

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