• Title/Summary/Keyword: Magnetic powder

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Magnetic properties of high silicon steel processed by powder metallurgy (분말야금 공정에 의한 고규소강의 자성특성)

  • Yim, Tai-Hong;Chung, Hyung-Sik;Kang, Won-Koo;Chung, Young-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1990.07a
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    • pp.231-235
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    • 1990
  • Soft magnetic silicon steels containing up to 6.5wt% of silicon were prepared by powder metallurgical processing and their magnetic properties were evaluated. The magnetic properties of P/M silicon steels are similarly affected by the silicon addition as those of conventional ingot processed ones but are also significantly affected by density and interstitial impurities particularly oxygen content. Magnetic flux density, $B_{10}$ and coercivity, Hc, tends to decrease with silicon content whereas maximum permeability, ${\mu}m$, decreases first and then increases rapidly above 5 wt% silicon. Increasing density also increases magnetic flux density and maximum permeability but reduces coereivity. The latter two properties are, however, affected more strongly with oxygen content.

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Influence of Machining on Magnetic Properties of Soft Magnetic Composites

  • Igarashi, Kazunori;Miyahara, Masahisa;Morimoto, Koichiro
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09b
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    • pp.1175-1176
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    • 2006
  • Influences of machining on magnetic properties of soft magnetic composites (SMC's) with addition of two kinds of binder, i.e., organic binder and inorganic one, were investigated. Machining does not affect DC magnetic properties of the SMC compacts. This can be ascribed to their particular structure in which the ironpowder particles are highly isolated by the binder. On the other hand, decrease in resistivity and resultant increase in eddy current loss was confirmed in the machined compacts containing inorganic binder. It is supposed that the brittleadditive binder existing between the iron particles is partly broken, and iron-to-iron contact is formed on the machined surface.

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The Study on the Application of CNT Particle in High-Precision Magnetic Abrasive Polishing Process (초정밀 자기연마 공정에 탄소나노튜브 입자의 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, Tae-Kyung;Kwak, Jae-Seob
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.274-279
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    • 2011
  • In this study, new abrasives that were composed of iron powder and carbon nanotube (CNT) particle were attempted to be abrasives for magnetic abrasive polishing. Because the CNT particles itself are very small ones with high hardness and magnetic strength, these properties are effective for magnetic abrasive polishing of nonmagnetic materials. As an experimental result for evaluating the machining characteristics in magnetic abrasive polishing, the CNT particles showed better performance than the conventional abrasives such as Fe and CBN powder.

Micro Structures and Magnetic Properties of Nanostructured Fe-Co Alloy Powders Produced by Hydrogen Reduction Process (수소환원법으로 제조된 나노구조 Fe-Co 합금분말의 미세구조 및 자성특성)

  • An, Bong-Su;Lee, Baek-Hui;Lee, Gyu-Hwan;Kim, Yeong-Do
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.488-492
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    • 2002
  • Magnetic properties of nanostructured materials are affected in complicated manner by their microstructure such as grain size, internal strain and crystal structure. Thus, studies on the synthesis of nanostructured materials with controlled microstructure are necessary for a significant improvement in magnetic properties. It is well known that when Fe-Co alloy undergoes ordering transformation, soft magnetic properties could be obtained. There are many reports that the magnetic properties of the materials can be changed with variation of grain size. In the present work, nanostructured Fe-50at.%Co alloy powder produced by hydrogen reduction process (HRP) starting with two oxide powder mixtures of $Fe_2O_3\;and\; Co_3O_4$. The mean grain size of the HRP powders was about 40 nm and coercivity of the: powders was about 43 Oe.

Fabrication of the Fine Magnetic Abrasives by using Mechanical Alloying Process and Its Polishing Characteristics (기계적 합금화 공정을 이용한 초미세 자성연마입자의 제조 및 특성 평가)

  • Park Sung-Jun;Lee Sang-Jo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.34-41
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    • 2004
  • A new method to fabricate the fine magnetic abrasives by using mechanical alloying is proposed. The mechanical alloying process is a solid powder process where the powder particles are subjected to high energetic impact by the balls in a vial. As the powder particles in the vial are continuously impacted by the balls, cold welding between particles and fracturing of the particles take place repeatedly during the ball milling process using a planetary mill. After the manufacturing process, fine magnetic abrasives which the guest abrasive particles c lung to the base metal matrix without bonding material can be obtained. The shape of the newly fabricated fine magnetic abrasives was investigated using SEM and its polishing performance was verified by experiment. It is very helpful to finishing the injection mold steel in final polishing stage. The areal ms surface roughness of the workpiece after several polishing processes has decreased to a few nanometer scales.

Study of the Enhancement of Magnetic Properties of NdFeB Materials Fabricated by Modified HDDR Process

  • Fu, Meng;Lian, Fa-zeng;Wang, jie-Ji;Pei, Wen-Ii;Chen, Yu-lan;Yang, Hong-cai
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.109-112
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    • 2004
  • The HDDR (Hydrogenation-Disproportionation-Desorption-Recombination) process is a special method to produce anisotropic NdFeB powders for bonded magnet. The effect of the modified HDDR process on magnetic properties of $Nd_2Fe_{14}B$-based magnet with several composition $Nd_{11.2}Fe_{66.5-x}Co_{15.4}B_{6,8}Zr{0.1}Ga_x(x=0{\sim}1.0)$ and that of microelement Ga, disproportional temperature and annealing temperature on $_jH_c$, grain size were investigated in order to produce anisotropic powder with high magnetic properties. It was found that modified HDDR process is very effective to enhance magnetic properties and to fine grain size. The addition of Ga could change disproportionation character remarkably of the alloy and could improve magnetic properties of magnet powder. Increasing annealing temperature induces significant grain growth. And grain size produced by modified HDDR process is significantly smaller than those produced by conventional HDDR process.

Effects of Magnetic Powder Size on Electromagnetic Wave Absorption Characteristics in FeSiCr Flakes/Polymer Composite Sheets (FeSiCr 박편/폴리머 복합 시트의 전자파 흡수 특성에 미치는 자성분말 입도의 영향)

  • Noh, Tae-Hwan;Kim, Ju-Beom
    • Korean Journal of Metals and Materials
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.44-51
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    • 2008
  • The effects of magnetic powder size on electromagnetic wave absorption characteristics in Fe-6.5Si-0.9Cr(wt%) alloy flakes/polymer composite sheets available for quasi-microwave band have been investigated. The composite sheet including small magnetic flakes with the size less than $26{\mu}m$ exhibited high power loss in the GHz frequency range as compared with the sheets having large alloy flakes of $45{\sim}75{\mu}m$. Moreover, both the complex permeability and the loss factor increased with the decrease in size of the alloy flakes. The large power loss of the sheets containing small magnetic flakes was attributed to the high complex permeability, especially their imaginary part. The high complex permeability of the sheets composed of small flakes was considered to be due to the highly thin shape of the flakes inducing low eddy-current loss.

Fabrication of 13Cr-1.5Nb-Fe Alloy Powder and AC Magnetic Properties of the Sintered Magnetic Core (소결 13Cr-1.5Nb-Fe 합금의 교류 자기 특성)

  • 오환수;김택기;조용수
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 2000
  • 13Cr-1.5Nb-Fe alloy powder prepared by water atomizing method is reduced with flowing hydrogen gas. The characteristics of a reduced alloy powder is investigated and magnetic cores formed by using the reduction power sintered in the vacuum of ∼10$\^$-5/ Torr. In order to study on the magnetic cores permeability and power loss in alternating magnetic field are also measured. The result of particle size distribution shows the paticle size is 70 ㎛ at volume fraction of 50 %. The saturation magnetization of the reduced alloy powder is 160 emu/g. The relative peak permeability (H$\_$a/=5Oe) of a magnetic core is 400 and the power loss (B$\_$m/=80G) 0.12 mW/cc at sintering temperature of 1,200 $\^{C}$, 10 ton/㎠ forming pressure, and 1 kHz.

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Measurement of Shear Modulus Increment Ratio of Magneto-rheological Elastomer based on Silicon Matrix due to Induced Magnetic field (Silicon Matrix MRE 의 인가자기장에 따른 전단계수 증가율 측정)

  • Oh, Jae-Eung;Roh, Jeong-Joon;Lee, Sun-Hoon;Kim, Jin-Su;Jeong, Un-Chang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.288-291
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    • 2014
  • MRE(Magneto-rheological Elastomer) is a material which shows reversible and various modulus in magnetic field. Comparing to conventional rubber vibration isolator, MREs are able to absorb broader frequency range of vibration. These characteristic phenomena result from the orientation of magnetic particle (i.e., chain-like formation) in rubber matrix. In this study, Silicon was used as a matrix in order to manufacture MREs. Magnetic reactive powder(MRP), having rapid magnetic reaction, was selected as a magnetic particle to give magnetic field reactive modulus. The mechanical properties of manufactured MREs were measured with the application of magnetic field. The analysis of MR effect was carried out by FFT analyzer with various induced magnetic field. As the addition of CIP and induced magnetic field intensity increased, increment of MR effect was observed.

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